精品解析：廣西百色市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、2020年百色市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀試卷和答題中上的注意事項(xiàng)；2. 本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答第卷時(shí),用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目第171小題的參考答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答第卷時(shí),用直徑0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆將參考答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效；3. 考試結(jié)來(lái)后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)音辨圖聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà),聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,

2、每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答語(yǔ),聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。6. A. Its blue B. Its new. C. Its beautiful7. A. She is thin B. She is fine C. She is twelve8. A. He is young B. He is my father. C. He is

3、a doctor9. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I have. 10. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome C. With pleasure. 第三節(jié)對(duì)話理解聽(tīng)下面六段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一至三個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11. What is Lingling doing now?A. She is running. B. She is singing C. She is dancing12.

4、Did Jack like the football match?A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Its not mentioned. 13. What will they buy for their daughter as a birthday present?A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A dictionary聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第14、15小題14. Where are the speakers going this Saturday?A. To the library B. To the park C. To the

5、zoo. 15. When will they meet?A. at 9：00 a. m B. at 9：15 a. m C. at 9：30 a. m. 聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話,回答第16、17小題16. Who did Wang Lin go to the farm with?A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 17. What did Wang Lin do on the farm?A. Picked mangoes B. Fed ducks C. Fed chickens. 聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答第18至20小題18. How lo

6、ng has the young man coughed?A. For about 7 days. B. For about 14 days. C. For about 21 days.19. Whats wrong with the young man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cold. C. He eats too much.20. Whats the doctors advice?A. Drink more water. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 第四節(jié)短文理解聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,短文后有

7、5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)、聽(tīng)短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,回答第21至25小題21. Steve will graduate in about_.A. a week B. a month C. a year22. Mr. Chen has given Steve much_ and encouragement（鼓勵(lì)）in the past three years.A. help B. money C. food23. In Grade Eight, Steve spent too m

8、uch time playing _.A. chess B. basketball C. computer games24. Mr. Chen tried his best to help Steve with Chinese _and life. A. study habits B. living habit C. eating habits25. When Steve did something wrong, Mr. Chen often said, “_.”A. Be careful B. Dont worry C. It doesnt matte第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)選擇填空從A、

9、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My sister practices playing _piano for the coming talent show.A. aB. anC. theD. /【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐為即將到來(lái)的才藝表演練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an為不定冠詞,表示泛指,a“一個(gè)”,修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an“一個(gè)”,修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the是定冠詞,表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)piano“鋼琴”可知,play+樂(lè)器,中間加定冠詞the,故選C。2. Hong Kong is_ the south of China, a

10、nd its one of the busiest cities in the world.A. inB. onC. atD. to【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：香港在中國(guó)的南部,它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一?？疾榉轿唤樵~。in在里,表示“在范圍之內(nèi)”,后接大的地點(diǎn)；on兩地接壤,是相鄰關(guān)系；at在附近、旁邊,其后跟小地點(diǎn)；to在某范圍之外,強(qiáng)調(diào)是遠(yuǎn)離關(guān)系。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知香港是中國(guó)的一部分,所以應(yīng)用in,故選A。3. To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _before you answer them.A. carefulB.

11、 carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮鹬白屑?xì)閱讀問(wèn)題?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。careful細(xì)心的,形容詞；careless粗心的,形容詞；carefully細(xì)心地,副詞；carelessly粗心地,副詞。根據(jù)題意,請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮鹬白屑?xì)閱讀問(wèn)題,可知此處是修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞,所以可以排除A,B選項(xiàng),又因?yàn)榍拔奶岬綖榱吮苊夥稿e(cuò),可知應(yīng)是仔細(xì)閱讀,carefully符合題意,排除D選項(xiàng),故選C。4. More trees _every year to make our city greener.A. is plan

12、tedB. are plantedC. was plantedD. were planted【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年更多的樹(shù)被種植讓我們的城市更生機(jī)勃勃?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)“More trees”是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)“every year”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)“More trees”表復(fù)數(shù),故選B。5. The environment here becomes better and better. _birds are coming back.A. HundredB. HundredsC. ThousandD. Tho

13、usands of【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越好。成千上萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo)回來(lái)了?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。hundred表示一百,thousand表示一千,都是數(shù)詞,當(dāng)其表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“hundreds/thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,如hundredsofstudents表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的學(xué)生,但表示確定數(shù)目時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,如onethousandtrees表示“一千棵樹(shù)”。結(jié)合題干這里沒(méi)有指明有多少只鳥(niǎo)回來(lái),只是概數(shù),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確,thousandsofbirds表示成千上萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo),故選D。6. We en

14、joyed _ at the English party last weekend.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚在英語(yǔ)派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。分析句意可知,此處表示“玩得開(kāi)心”,組成“enjoy oneself”短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是we,所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。7. _you smile at others, they will smile back.A. IfB. SoC. OrD. Though【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)別人微笑,他們也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；So

15、因此、所以；Or或者；Though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知,如果你對(duì)別人微笑,他們也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑,用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。8. Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _ very much.A. sportsB. musicC. fruitD. vegetables【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫每天唱歌,似乎她非常喜歡音樂(lè)?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；music音樂(lè)；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Helen sings

16、 every day”可知,海倫每天唱歌,唱歌與音樂(lè)相關(guān),故選B。9. _you study, the better grades you will get.A. HardB. HarderC. The harderD. The hardest【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你會(huì)得到的成績(jī)就越好?？疾椤皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“the better grades you will get”可知,此處組成“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“越越”。故選C。10. Must I hand in the report now, sir?_. You c

17、an hand it in tomorrow.A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you mustC. No, you needntD. No, you mustnt【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須要現(xiàn)在上交報(bào)告嗎,先生？不,你不需要。你可以明天交?？疾閙ust問(wèn)句的回答。must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”,否定回答用“No, you neednt/dont have to.”。根據(jù)“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知,是否定回答。故選C。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)為

18、多余選項(xiàng)A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now?B: Hi, Yang Ming! _11_A: Travelling?_12_B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel. A: _13_B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?A: _14_Its an ancient city.B: Thats a good idea._15_A: I will work as a volunteer in the old peoples home.A. Are you planni

19、ng for the summer vacation?B. Whats your plan for the vacation?C. How about Xian?D. Sure.E. Have you decided where to go?F. Im making a travelling plan.【參考答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是二人討論暑假計(jì)劃,以及A給B旅行的建議等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“What are you doing now?”可知,前者在詢問(wèn)正在做什么,選項(xiàng)F“我正在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃”符合情景。故選F。【12題詳解

20、】根據(jù)后句“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知,后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季節(jié),選項(xiàng)A“你在為暑假做計(jì)劃嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?”可知,B說(shuō)“還沒(méi)”并詢問(wèn)A是否可以給些建議,選項(xiàng)E“你決定好去哪兒了嗎”符合情景。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Its an ancient city.”可知,介紹這是個(gè)古老的城市,選項(xiàng)C“西安如何”符合情景。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I will work as a volunteer in the

21、old peoples home.”可知,此處介紹A要去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者,選項(xiàng)B“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么”符合情景。故選B。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第4150小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis_16_.They became_17_during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.Now, there is_18_Chinese ping-pong

22、star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis_19_the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old_20_he won the 2016 Mens World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very_21_winner in the World Cups history.Fan is calm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）in the games, _22_many

23、 people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans _23_him Xiaopang. Now, Xiaopang_24_thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more confident（自信的）because of the win. He hopes_25_more games. Good luck to him!16. A. actorsB. artistsC. playersD. singers17. A. famousB. smartC. funnyD. kind18.

24、 A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another19. A. fromB. atC. inD. on20. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what21. A. youngB. oldC. tallD. thin22. A. orB. forC. butD. so23. A. lookB. callC. smileD. enjoy24. A. getsB. hasC. takesD. makes25. A. winB. winsC. to winD. wining【參考答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A

25、22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇人物故事類閱讀。文章主要介紹乒乓運(yùn)動(dòng)新星樊振東的運(yùn)動(dòng)閱歷以及他的性格特征等等?！?6題詳解】句意：他們都是偉大的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。actors演員；artists藝術(shù)家；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；singers歌手。根據(jù)table tennis,可知是兵乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诶锛s熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間出名了,人們都知道他們的名字。famous著名的；smart聰明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根據(jù)后半句people all know their names.人們都知道他們的名字,可知是他們?cè)诒荣愔凶兊贸雒?/p>

26、,故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在,又有了另一位中國(guó)乒乓球明星樊振東。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；another另一個(gè)（三者以上）。此處指不確定數(shù)量的另一個(gè),要用不定代詞another,故選D。【19題詳解】句意：樊振東六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球。from從；at在；in在里面；on在上面。attheageof“在歲時(shí)”,固定搭配,故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：樊振東在德國(guó)贏得2016年男子世界杯冠軍時(shí)只有19歲,where表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞；how怎么樣；when表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,“nin

27、eteenyearsold”是表時(shí)間,所以此空填關(guān)系副詞when,故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他成為了世界杯歷史上非常年輕的冠軍。young年輕的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)上文Fan was only nineteen years old,可知,樊振東在只有19歲時(shí)就贏得了比賽,所以他是世界杯歷史上非常年輕的冠軍,故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：樊振東比賽中很冷靜,所以很多人說(shuō)他像馬龍。or或者；for為了；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)句意,因?yàn)樗诒荣愔泻芾潇o,所以大家都說(shuō)他像馬龍,表因果關(guān)系用so連接,故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他有一張圓臉,他的粉絲叫他“小胖”。loo

28、k看；call稱呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)He has a round face, 可知他有個(gè)圓臉,所以大家叫他“小胖”,故選B。【24題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在,由于努力工作,“小胖”變得更瘦了。gets變得、得到；has有；takes帶走；makes做。根據(jù)thinner because of his hard work.,可知因?yàn)樗量嗟墓ぷ?所以他變瘦了,故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他希望贏得更多的比賽。win動(dòng)詞原形；wins動(dòng)詞三單形式；to win動(dòng)詞不定式；wining動(dòng)名詞。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,是固定搭配；故選C。第三部分閱讀理解APeter cou

29、ld not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have regular（有規(guī)律的）sleepWake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.Turn off the TVDont watch TV for more t

30、han half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality（質(zhì)量）of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a clean and comfortable bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have

31、 turned off all lights that might come into your room.Do some exerciseExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符,相符的寫(xiě)T,不相符的寫(xiě)F。26. Peter went to see a doctor

32、because there was something wrong with his stomach.27. We should not watch TV for more than half an hour before going to sleep.28. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.29 The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with the light on.30. According to the passage, wed better not do exercise

33、at night.【參考答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F【解析】本文對(duì)睡眠質(zhì)量不好的人提出了四項(xiàng)有助于睡眠的建議：進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的睡眠,關(guān)掉電視,有一個(gè)干凈、舒服的臥室以及做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor.”可知,彼得去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗卟缓?。該?xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dont watch TV for more than half

34、 an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知,在你決定睡覺(jué)之前,不要看電視超過(guò)半小時(shí)。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.”可知,讀一本書(shū)或聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)為你的身體入睡做準(zhǔn)備。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知,醫(yī)生建

35、議確保睡前已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有可能進(jìn)入你房間的燈。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed.”可知,鍛煉會(huì)幫助你更容易入睡,你會(huì)在晚上睡得更好,只是不要在睡覺(jué)前運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是不要在晚上運(yùn)動(dòng)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。BAll around the world, people

36、drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without

37、 putting any other thing in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drink

38、ing country is England. In England, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. America

39、ns usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans（易拉罐）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31. Tea is popular _.A. all over the worldB. only in the USAC. only in English-speaking

40、countriesD. only in Asian countries32. The Chinese drink tea_.A. in a special ceremonyB. with cakes or cookiesC. when they get togetherD. from cans in tea houses33. The English like to _.A. drink tea without anything in itB. drink tea with cream and sugarC. drink tea for breakfastD. drink tea in a s

41、pecial room34. Ice Tea is popular _.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. in late afternoonsD. in the USA35. The passage is about_.A. Chinese teaB. the importance of teaC. the tea time in EnglandD. different ways of drinking tea in different countries【參考答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他們意義上的茶并

42、不是一樣的東西。在不同的國(guó)家,人們對(duì)喝茶有不同的概念。本文介紹了一些國(guó)家喝茶的方式和特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“All around the world, people drink tea.”可知,全世界的人都喝茶,所以推測(cè)茶在全世界范圍內(nèi)都很流行。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses.”可

43、知,中國(guó)人喝茶總是在人們聚集在一起的時(shí)候,并且可以在家里或者茶社,在任何時(shí)間都可以喝茶。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.”可知,英國(guó)人通常用茶壺泡茶,并加奶油和糖。他們也在喝茶時(shí)吃蛋糕或餅干。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea.

44、”可知,在夏天,許多美國(guó)人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明主旨,其他四段是分國(guó)家介紹不同的喝茶方式。根據(jù)第一段中“In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.”可知,文章主要介紹不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)喝茶有不同的想法。故選D。CChina is a nation of etiquette（禮儀）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese

45、family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,

46、 other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to

47、 pick food for their guests. However, it wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in you

48、r bowl.Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔夫子）said long time ago, To meet friends afar（遠(yuǎn)方）. How happy we are!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。36. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.A. coffeeB. juiceC. teaD. milk37. On a

49、 meal table in China, _ must be the first to eat.A. the guestsB. the hostC. the oldestD. the youngest38. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks its not polite.B. Because he thinks its not necessaryC. Because he thinks its not important.D. Becaus

50、e it wont happen in western countries39. The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel _.A. lonelyB. at homeC. surprisedD. thankful40. 65 What does the underlined word “hospitable mean in this passage?A. 救死扶傷的B. 艱苦補(bǔ)素的C. 熱情好客的D. 善良仁慈的【參考答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】文章大意：短文講述了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮

51、儀之邦,他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常熱情,文章詳細(xì)給我們介紹了中國(guó)的家庭是如何接待客人的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”可知作為中國(guó)家庭的客人,主人通常會(huì)請(qǐng)你喝茶,故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知在中國(guó)的餐桌上,必須客人先吃飯,故選A?！?8題詳解】推解判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a

52、 western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it wont happen at western tables.”可知,西方客人在主人為他挑選食物時(shí)感到驚訝,是因?yàn)檫@種事情在西方國(guó)家不會(huì)發(fā)生,故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知,中國(guó)家庭盡他們最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一樣隨便,故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Ch

53、ina is a nation of etiquette.中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦”以及下文“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. 如果外國(guó)人去到了中國(guó)人家里去做客,他們會(huì)為中國(guó)人的熱情而感到吃驚”,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“warmth”和“as guests”,可以推測(cè)“hospitable”應(yīng)是“熱情好客的”,故選C。DFor kids, its very important to stay healthy. Kids sho

54、uld pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（衛(wèi)生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similar