加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化課件

1、加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化1中中 國國 的的 造造 林林 綠綠 化化Afforestation in China 國家林業(yè)局植樹造林司 碳匯管理辦公室Afforestation Department，Management office on CDM forest project, SFA王春峰 Wang chunfeng處長 Division ChiefEmail: , 加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化2 1.中國政府歷來高度重視造林綠化和森林保護(hù)工作。80年代開始，造林綠化進(jìn)度逐年加快，上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代，基本上每年的造林面積保持在400萬公頃左右。到1998年，全國第五次森林資源清查結(jié)束時(shí)，森林覆蓋率

2、已由建國初的8.6%提高到 16.55%，人工造林保存面積超過4600多萬公頃，是世界第一，占世界人工林總量的26%。Chinese government attaches great importance on afforestation and forest protection .In 1980s, afforestation was stepped up year by year.In 1990s, 4 million ha forested annually.By the end of 1998, forest coverage reached 16.55%, from 8.6% a

3、t the beginning of Peoples Republic of China founded.The reserved artificial forested area is over 460 million ha, the greatest in the world and accounting for 26% of global total.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化3 2.近兩年，每年造林面積保持在670萬公頃左右。In recent two years,670 million ha forested annually. 3.中國林業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)思想經(jīng)歷重大變化，正在采取的重大行動(dòng)

4、必將對緩解全球氣候變化產(chǎn)生重要影響。The guideline on Chinese forest development is undergoing dramatic change,from timber-producing orientation toward ecological function orientation. 4.實(shí)施了六大林業(yè)重點(diǎn)工程.Implementing six giant forest projects.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化4天然林保護(hù)工程天然林保護(hù)工程(Natural forest protection project)。 范圍：涉及17個(gè)省（區(qū)、市），73

5、4縣、167森工局Scope:17 provinces, involving 734 counties and 167 forest industrial enterprises . 目標(biāo)：是全面停止長江上游、黃河上中游地區(qū)天然林的商品性采伐；大幅度調(diào)減東北、內(nèi)蒙古等重點(diǎn)國有林區(qū)的木材產(chǎn)量；同時(shí)保護(hù)好其他地區(qū)的天然林資源，加快宜林荒山荒地造林種草；加強(qiáng)森林管護(hù)。Objectives:Implementing logging ban along the upper reach of Yangtze and Yellow river,greatly reduced timber output in

6、 key state-owned forest region in northeastern and inner-mongolia area and 加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化5 protecting natural forest in other areas,speeding up tree and grass-planting activities,enforcing forest protection. 成果：截止到2002年底，森林管護(hù)面積已達(dá)9500萬公 頃，累計(jì)營造生態(tài)公益林790萬公頃，已有近60萬富余人員得到妥善分流安置。 Achievements:By the end of 2

7、002,95 million ha of forest maintained,total 7.9million ha ecological forest established,and 600,000 forest workers laid off and re-employed. 加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化6退耕還林工程（The project on conversion of slope cultivated agriculture land to forest)。 目標(biāo)：將水土流失、沙化、鹽堿化、石漠化嚴(yán)重的坡耕地，有計(jì)劃、有步驟地停止耕種，因地制宜地造林種草，恢復(fù)植被。Objective

8、s:transferring slope cultivated land into forest in the area with severe soil erosion,sandification and salt-alkalization by means of forest rehabilitation. 成果：工程實(shí)施以來，已累計(jì)完成造林643萬公頃，1330萬農(nóng)戶，5300萬人從中受益。 Achievements:total 6.43 million ha afforestated ,13.3 million households and 53 million local peopl

9、e benefited.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化7京津風(fēng)沙源治理工程(Desertification control project in the vicinity of Beijing and Tianjin)。 目標(biāo)：主要是通過造林和小流域綜合治理等措施，遏制沙化土地的擴(kuò)展趨勢，改善北京周圍生態(tài)環(huán)境。Objectives:controlling desertification tendency and improving ecological environment by means of afforestation and comprehensive management of catc

10、hments.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化8 范圍：涉及內(nèi)蒙古、河北、山西及北京和天津的75個(gè)縣。Scope:including inner Mongolia Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin totally 75 counties involved. 成果：目前已累計(jì)完成造林396萬公頃，生態(tài)移民12847人 。Achievements:3.96 million ha afforestated totally,ecological immigration involving 13 thousand of local people.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化9三北和長江

11、中下游等地區(qū)重點(diǎn)防護(hù)林工程(Shelterbelt construction project in Three North and down reach of Yangtze as well as other key areas)。 目標(biāo)：主要是減輕三北和長江中下游等地區(qū)的風(fēng)沙、干旱和水土流失等自然災(zāi)害，改善這些地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生產(chǎn)生活條件。 Objectives:reducing natural disasters caused by severe sandification,drought and soil erosion,improving ecological and living co

12、ndition.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化10 范圍：三北工程涉及該地區(qū)13個(gè)省(區(qū)、市)551個(gè)縣 。Scope:31 provinces, involving 551 counties. 成果：目前，三北工程已進(jìn)入第四期。前三期完成造林面積2203萬公頃。長江流域等地區(qū)重點(diǎn)防護(hù)林工程近兩年，這五個(gè)區(qū)域性工程共完成造林277.8萬公頃。Achievements:At present,Three North project is in phase four, 22.03 million ha forested in the previous three phases,and the shelte

13、rbelt project in Yangtze valley and other areas have finished 2.78 million ha of afforestation area in recent two years.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化11重點(diǎn)地區(qū)速生豐產(chǎn)林工程(The project on ther development of Fast-growing and high-yielding forest plantation in key areas)。 目標(biāo)：主要是緩解我國木材供需矛盾，保護(hù)天然林資源。 Objectives:relieving the dome

14、stic timber-demanding pressure and protecting natural forest better. 范圍：工程建設(shè)區(qū)域主要分布在我國400mm等雨量線 以東的18省(區(qū)、市)。Scope:mainly distributing in 18 provinces,eastern past of the 400mm isohyet. 成果：該工程啟動(dòng)以來，已完成造林約成果：該工程啟動(dòng)以來，已完成造林約1111萬公頃。萬公頃。 Achievements:110,000ha forest plantation established since the launch

15、ing of the project.加快林業(yè)建設(shè)緩解氣候變化12全國野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)及自然保護(hù)區(qū)建設(shè)工程The construction project on National wildlife and natural reserve protection。 目標(biāo)：主要是解決基因保存、生物多樣性保護(hù)、自然保護(hù)、濕地保護(hù)等問題。Objectives:protecting genetic resources,biodiversity,endangered wildlife and wetlands. 規(guī)劃：到2050年，我國自然保護(hù)區(qū)數(shù)量將達(dá)到2500個(gè)(林業(yè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)數(shù)量從2000年的909個(gè)增加為2000個(gè))，總面積為1.728億公頃，占國土面積的18%。Scope: