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1、-WORD格式-專業(yè)資料-可編輯-U2P11:生活(n): live活著的,作定語(yǔ)(adj): living活著的,作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(adj): alive短語(yǔ):生物:livi ng thi ngs例句:保持我們活著:keep us alive 例句:我們活著:we are alive 生活,生命(n-pl): life-lives 短語(yǔ):拯救某人生命:save on es life短語(yǔ):?jiǎn)噬簂ose on es life 日常生活:daily life2:呼吸(n-v): breath-breathe短語(yǔ):深呼吸:take a deep breath短語(yǔ):喜歡呼吸純凈的空氣:enjoy bre

2、athing pure air3:危險(xiǎn)(n): dan ger 危險(xiǎn)(adj): dangerous短語(yǔ):在很大的危險(xiǎn)中:in great dan ger短語(yǔ):一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的仆人:a dan gerous serva nt4:污染(n-v): pollute-pollution短語(yǔ):空氣/水/噪音污染:air/water/noise polluti on短語(yǔ):污染空氣 / 水:pollute the air/water5:科學(xué)(n): scienee科學(xué)家(n): seientist 6打架,戰(zhàn)斗(v): fight戰(zhàn)士,斗士: fighter短語(yǔ):和污染戰(zhàn)斗:fight agai nst pol

3、luti on 短語(yǔ):為自由而戰(zhàn): fight for freedom 短語(yǔ):污染斗士:polluti on fighters7:自然(n-adj): nature-natural短語(yǔ):自然與環(huán)境: n ature and en viro nment 短語(yǔ):自然的空調(diào): n atural air eon diti oners8物理(n): physics 物理的(adj): physical 短語(yǔ):物理老師:physics teacher短語(yǔ):教我們物理:teach us physics 短語(yǔ):一個(gè)物理變化:a physical cha nge化學(xué)(n): chenistry 化學(xué)(adj):

4、 chemical 短語(yǔ):化學(xué)老師:chemistry teacher產(chǎn)生一個(gè)化學(xué)物質(zhì):produce a chemical一個(gè)化學(xué)變化:a chemical cha nge9:噪音(n-adj): noise-noisy 短語(yǔ):制造噪音:make no ise短語(yǔ):更少吵鬧:less noisy 10危害(n-adj-adj反義):harm-harmful-harmless 對(duì)某人有害(三種):do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb對(duì) 有好處(兩種):do good to = be good for 11 葉子(n-pl): leaf

5、-leaves 圍巾(n-pl): scarf-scarves生命(n-pl): life-lives氣體(n-pl): gas-gases12:交流(v-n): com muni cate-coom muni cati onU2P21讓/使某人做某事:make sb/sth do sth讓/使某人怎樣:make sb/sth + adj例句: 使街 道更加 漂亮: make streets more beautiful例句:使樹(shù)葉變得難吃:make leaves taste n asty2:保持某人/物怎樣:keep sb/sth + adj例句: 保持我們教室干凈:keep our cla

6、ssroomclea n例句:保持安靜/健康:keep quiet/healthy例句:保持我們活著:keep us alive保持門(mén)/ 窗開(kāi)/ 關(guān)著:keep the door/w indow ope n/closed3:來(lái)自(城市國(guó)家)(兩種):come from = be from4:感謝某人做某事:tha nk sb for doi ng sth例句:謝謝你幫助我(兩種):thank you for your help = tha nk you for help ing me5:與某人交談: com muni cate with sb6:互相(兩種):one another = eac

7、h other7:砍伐樹(shù)木:cut dow n trees 8:也,還(三種):as well as = and = and.as well /as well as放在句中,and 放在句中,andaswell 放在句末例句:樹(shù)不僅清潔空氣也使空氣涼爽:(三種)trees cool the air as well as clea n it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻擊(v): attack 損壞(v): damage 摧毀(v): destroy10替代,替換(v)

8、: replace 釋放(v): release 減少(v): reduce生產(chǎn)(v)produce11:一個(gè)半年(兩種):one and a half years = one year and a half兩個(gè)半小時(shí)(兩種):two and a half hours = two hours and a half12參軍:join the army 入黨:join the party 加入俱樂(lè)部:join the club 加入某人:join sb 例句:你能不能加入我們:would you like join us? 參加(兩種)+ : join in = take part in + 群眾

9、性活動(dòng)短語(yǔ): 根連在一起:joi n roots together 13把某物遞還給某人:pass sth to sb 14:經(jīng)營(yíng),運(yùn)作公司/工廠: man age/r un a compa ny /factory保持機(jī)器工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(兩種):keep the machine runnnin g/work ing 15嘗起來(lái)怎么樣:taste + adj 美味(三種):delicious/nice/good 味道差(三種):terrible/awaful/bad16采訪某人/面試某人:in terview sb一個(gè)面試:an in terview仃:警告某人不要做某事:warn sb not t

10、o do sth18關(guān)于:on /about 19通過(guò)做某事保護(hù)某人:protect sb by doi ng sth 例句:樹(shù)通過(guò)產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保護(hù)自己:treesprotect themselves by produc ing a chemical 保護(hù)某人免于某事:protect sb from sth例句:保護(hù)我們免于火災(zāi)/危險(xiǎn):protect us from fire/da nger保護(hù)某人免于做某事:protect sb from doing sth例句:警察保護(hù)我們免于受到壞人的傷害:Thepolice protect us from gett ing hurt by bad

11、people20生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(v): produce 產(chǎn)品(n):product21幾乎不,否定副詞:hardly幾乎沒(méi)有(兩種):hardly any = almost none/no 幾乎從來(lái)(兩種):hardly ever = almost never 例句:我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Γ篒 could hardly believe my eyes 22舉例(三種,后面加):forexample, +句子/such as + n/n 短語(yǔ) =like + n/n 短語(yǔ)23動(dòng)詞變ing四種形式:+ing/去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音e+ing/ie結(jié)尾變y+ing/輔元輔結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)+ingU2P3 1:日常的(a

12、dj): daily 日?qǐng)?bào):daily paper 2:耐心的(adj): patient不耐煩的(adj): impatient 耐心地(adv): paintly 病人(n): patient3:舒適的(adj): comfortable不舒適的(adj): uncomfortable 舒適地(adv): comfortably4:放松(v-adj 人-adj 物):relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj 人-adj 物):puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6清潔,凈化:clean up清潔,凈化(n): cleaning做一些清潔: do some

13、clea ning 一次徹底的凈化:a thorough clea ning短語(yǔ):保持教室清潔:keep the classroom clea n7:冷凍,冰凍(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞): freeze-froze-froze n冰冷的(adj): freezing冷凍的(adj): frozen極冷的天氣:freez ing weather 冷凍食品:froze n8:徹底的(adj-adv): thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙:brush ones teeth2打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉水龍頭/電視/燈:turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights處于開(kāi)啟、關(guān)閉狀態(tài):

14、be on/off 3把 A 倒入 B: pour A into B4:浪費(fèi)/節(jié)約水/紙張/時(shí)間/錢(qián):waste/save water/paper/time/m oney5:遵守 / 破壞規(guī)則 / 法律:obey/follow/break the rule/law 6:以的速度:at the speed of平均速度:average speed力口速(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):speed-sped-sped7:到某事的時(shí)間了:Its time for sth例句:到上課/晚餐的時(shí)間了 : Its time for class/d inner到做某事的時(shí)間了:Its time to do sth例

15、句:到起床的時(shí)間了:Its time to get up 8把A加入B中:add A to B9:大量的(兩種)amounts ofa huge amount of = huge10:仍然是:remai n the same 11 看四周:look arou ndlook up兩種意思:查閱字典/向上看尋找:look for照顧:look after看著:look at當(dāng)心/向外看:look out 12記得不要做某事:remember (not) to do sth 例句:記得不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間:remember not to waster the time 13:回答,答復(fù)(v)(兩種):rep

16、ly = answer reply 的過(guò)去式:replied14: 一 滴水:a drop of water把我降落到溪水里:drop me into the water 15:降落(v): fall漂流(v): float上升(v): rise流動(dòng)(v): flow16你說(shuō)某物是什么意思:what do you mea n bysth?17:增加:in crease保持:rema in (the same)減少:decrease18水的化學(xué)符號(hào)是 H20 : The chemical symbol for water is H2O19休息(v): rest短語(yǔ):好好休息:have a goo

17、d rest 20:工廠(三種):works/plant/factory作品(n): worksU2P51服務(wù)(v): serve服務(wù)(un): service月艮務(wù)(pl): services仆人(n): servant短語(yǔ): 在軍隊(duì)服務(wù):serve in the army短語(yǔ): 一個(gè)好仆人:a good serva nt短語(yǔ):因?yàn)樗氖澄锖头?wù)而著名:be famous forits food and service短語(yǔ):公共/汽車(chē)服務(wù):public/bus services2:電(n-adj-adj另):electricity-electric-electronic 短語(yǔ):電動(dòng)玩具 /燈

18、:electric toys/lights 短語(yǔ): 電子計(jì)算器:electro nic claculator短語(yǔ):電子詞典:electro nic dicti on aries3:愚弄(v-adj): fool-foolish自己(n): self自私的(adj): selfish 孩子(n): child 孩子氣的(adj): childish4:解釋,說(shuō)明(v-n): explain-explanation 短語(yǔ):一個(gè)說(shuō)明:an expla natio n耐心地/禮貌地/清楚地向某人解釋某事:explain sth to sb patie ntly/politely/clearly /5是

19、adj-adv和前文重復(fù),不抄 6:照顧某人(三種):take care of sb = look after sb =care for sb當(dāng)心某人 / 物:be careful with sb/sth care for的兩種意思:照顧/喜歡 7:看得見(jiàn)的(adj-反義):visible-invisible8:改變(v-adj): change-changeable 短語(yǔ):多變的天氣:cha ngeable weather把 A 變成 B: change A into B9風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,海關(guān)(n): custom顧客(n customer10與以前重復(fù),不抄11:勇氣(n): courage 鼓

20、勵(lì)(n): encourage 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事:en courage sb to do sth12:電池(n-pl): battery-batteries13:包含,含有(v): contain容器(n): container/Batteries are packets that con tai n electricity14每日的,每天(adj/adv): daily 日?qǐng)?bào):daily paper 日常生活:daily life 每月的(adj/adv): monthly 月干刊:monthly magazines每月的(兩種):monthly = every month 年收入:yearl

21、y in come短語(yǔ): 周報(bào): weekly paper每年的(兩種):yearly = every year 每周的(兩種):weekly = every weekU2P6 1:發(fā)電站: power stati on 火車(chē)站:railway stati on 2:賬單:bill清單:list菜單:menu3粗的(adj-比較級(jí)):thick-thicker胖的(adj-比較級(jí)):fat-fatter更瘦:thinner4形式,形態(tài)/形成:form短語(yǔ):能量的不同形式:differe nt forms of energy短語(yǔ):養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣:form a good habit5把 A 連到

22、B 上:connect A to BA 被連到 B 上: A be connected to B例句:細(xì)電線被連到粗電線上:Th in wires areconn ected to thick wires6:叫某人:call sb/sth +名稱/稱呼短語(yǔ):把細(xì)電線稱作電纜:call thin wires cables 7:在某種程度上(兩種):in a way = partly 8對(duì),答對(duì)了: Thats right你是對(duì)的:Youre right沒(méi)關(guān)系(兩種):Thats all right = It does nt matter 9:A:我能做某事嗎:A:May I do sth?B:是

23、的,你可以/不,你不可以/恐怕你不可以:Yes,you may/No,you may no t/Im afraid you cant 10看 起來(lái)像:look like look like指:外在/外貌 怎樣的:be likebe like指:外在/外貌或內(nèi)在/性格what用: what.look like/be likehow 后用:howlike天氣怎么樣?(兩種):whats the weather like?= How is the weather?11 打開(kāi) / 關(guān)閉:switch on/off12 測(cè)試,測(cè)驗(yàn)(v/n) : test做一個(gè)測(cè)試:have a test13在某人臉上:

24、on on es face14在某人身上耍一個(gè)花招:play a trick on sbU2P71:開(kāi)會(huì)(兩種):have a meeting = hold a meeting 2:列清單(v): list列一個(gè)清單:make a list3:對(duì)某人免費(fèi):be free to sb免費(fèi):for free4:建議(v-n-pl): suggest-suggestion-suggestions 建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事:suggest that sb (should) do sth5:在 A 和 B 中間:between A and B6:討論(v-n): discuss-discussion做一個(gè)討論

25、: discussi on7:選擇(v-n-pl): choose-choice-choices做出選擇: make a choice8:決定(不)要做某事:decide (not) to do sth 決定(v-n): decide-decision作出決定: make a decisi on9:負(fù)責(zé)做某事(三種):be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth10總共,總計(jì)(兩種):in all = altogether11 :上 / 這 / 下學(xué)期:last/this/next term12團(tuán)隊(duì)(n):

26、team團(tuán)隊(duì)合作(n): team work13就某事和某人達(dá)成一致:agree with sb on sth14秘密(n): secret秘書(shū):secretary15考慮做某事(兩種):consider doing sth = think of doing sth16想到,想起:think of例句:你能想到一個(gè)例子嗎:Can you thi nk of anexample你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣?(兩種):what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth 17仔細(xì)考慮:thi nk it over 仔細(xì)商談:talk it over 1

27、8應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(兩種):should do sth = ought to do sth不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(兩種):should not do sth = ought not to do sth 14經(jīng)驗(yàn) / 經(jīng)歷(n): experieneeexperie ncef乍經(jīng)歷時(shí)是:enexperie ncef乍經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)是:un20建議(v-n): advise-advice接受某人的建議:take on es advice一條建議: a piece of advice例句:你給我們的建議是多么有用?。篧hatuseful advice youre give n us!建議某人不要做某事:advise sb

28、(not) to do sthU2P81:珍貴的(adj)(兩種):precious = valuable 價(jià)值(n): value珍貴的(比較級(jí)):more precious/valuable2:出版(v): publish3:記筆記:take notes4:投票給某人:vote for sb5:設(shè)計(jì)(v): design設(shè)計(jì)師(n): designer6:閱覽室:readi ng room讀者:reader7:景色,風(fēng)景(n ):view例句:我想要一個(gè)有好風(fēng)景的房間:I want a roomwith a good view8:a bit,a little第一種用法,與另一個(gè)形式相等:a

29、bit/little + adj/adv 原級(jí) =kind of + adj/adv 原級(jí) 短語(yǔ):有點(diǎn)忙:a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little 第二種用法:a bit/little + 比較級(jí)9:有某人 / 物:with sb/sth例句:一個(gè)有著好風(fēng)景的房間:a room with agood view沒(méi)有某人/物:without sb/sth例句:我們離開(kāi)水不能生存: We cant live without water例句:孩子們不應(yīng)該在沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)陪伴下烹飪:Childre n should nt cook without their pare n

30、ts 沒(méi)有做某事:without doi ng sth例句:他們匆忙地離開(kāi)了沒(méi)有說(shuō)再見(jiàn):They left in a hurry without say ing goodbye 10贏得地 1/2/3 等獎(jiǎng):win the first/second/third prize贏得(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):win-won-won贏得(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):win-won-won11佝某人尋求某物:ask (sb) for sth短語(yǔ):向我們征求建議:ask us for advice/suggesti ons短語(yǔ):向我們求助:ask us for help短語(yǔ):向我們討錢(qián)、食物:ask us fo

31、r money/food 向我們請(qǐng)假: ask us for leave12班長(zhǎng):monitor校長(zhǎng)(n): headmaster13保持/打破世界紀(jì)錄:keep/break the worldrecord14:if作如果用于什么句子:條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if作是否用于什么句子:賓語(yǔ)從句等于:whether時(shí)態(tài):看具體情況例句:我不知道kitty明天是否會(huì)來(lái):I dont know if Kitty will come tomorrow例句:如果她要來(lái),我會(huì)告訴你:If she comes,Ill tell you 15青年時(shí)期(n): youth 天才,天賦(n): tale nt

32、委員會(huì)(n): committeeU2P91:編輯(v-n): edit-editor短語(yǔ):一名編輯:an editor主編:the chief editor2:推選某人為:elect sb to be +職位 選舉某人作為:elect sb as +職位3:安排(v-n): arrange-arrangement 安排做某事: arrange to do sth4:(使)結(jié)束(兩種):con elude = come to an end 5:同意某人: agree with sb認(rèn)同某事: agree on sth就某事與某人達(dá)成一致:agree with sb on sth同意做某事: a

33、gree to do sth 6:我不知道(兩種):I have no idea = I dont know 我有一個(gè)好主意: I have a good ideaA:我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧?:Shall we go shopp in g?B:好主意: Thats a good idea7:簡(jiǎn)短(adj-adv): brief-briefly短語(yǔ):個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹:a briefself-i ntroductio n短語(yǔ):簡(jiǎn)短地介紹自己:in troduce myself briefly8:文章(n): article段落:paragraph(文章中的)段落,章節(jié):passage乘客(n): passe

34、nger9:聚集(v): gather一起(adv): together短語(yǔ):相聚:together10就某事向某人抱怨/投訴:complain to sb about sth例句:顧客就不好的服務(wù)向經(jīng)理抱怨:Thecustomer compla ined to the man ager about the bad service抱怨,投訴(n): complaint短語(yǔ): 做一個(gè)投訴:make a complai nt11 :我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng):I won the first prize 我過(guò)了駕駛考試:I passed the drivi ng test 我在考試中得了 A: I got an

35、 A in the exam 我的同學(xué)選舉我作為班長(zhǎng):My classmateshaveelected me to be mon itor 恭喜:Congratulations做的很好,好樣的:Well done這是一個(gè)好新聞(兩種adj): Thatswon derful/good n ews我為你感到高興/快樂(lè)(3種):Imhappy/glad/delighted for you你值得贏 / 通過(guò): You deserved to win/pass12 我們輸了足球比賽:We lost the football match我駕駛考試失敗了:I failed the driv ing tes

36、t我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試:I did nt pass the exam我在考試中得了 D : I got a D in the exam 我的錢(qián)包丟了: I lost my wallet有個(gè)人把我的車(chē)偷了:Some one stole my car噢,我很抱歉:Oh,lm sorry真遺憾,真可惜(2 種):What a shame!/what a pity 真糟糕(2 種):Thats terrible = how awafulU2P101; 人 ( n-pl-adj-adv )pers on-people-pers on al-pers onally 來(lái)自(2 種):by on eself = i

37、n pers on 個(gè)人而言: person ally speak ing個(gè)人信務(wù):personal in formati on 2:位置,場(chǎng)所(v-n): locate-location例句:你能告訴我sp的位置嗎:Could you tell me the locati on of sp?短語(yǔ):位于城市中心:be located in the city center短語(yǔ): 位于小島上:be located on the isla nd 3:經(jīng)營(yíng)(v): man age經(jīng)理(n): manager成功做某事(3 種):manager to do sth = succeed in doing

38、sth = be successful (i n doing) sth 4:戲劇性事件(n-adj): drama-dramatic 5:感覺(jué)(n-adj): sense-sensible 幽默感:sense of humor 你很明智:You are sen sible 一個(gè)明智的人: a sen sible man 6:死(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):die-died-died 死的(adj): deaddead用法(2 種):be + dead/dead + n 死亡(n): death某人的死亡(2 種):ones death/sbs death7:預(yù)定一個(gè)房間/ 一張票/ 一張飛機(jī)票:b

39、ook a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:進(jìn)入場(chǎng)所(2種):walk into +場(chǎng)所 =enter +場(chǎng) 所9:允許某人做某事:allow sb to do sth被允許做某事:be allowed to do sth例句:我的媽媽不允許我玩電腦游戲:My motherdoes nt allow me to play computer games我不被允許玩電腦游戲:rm not allowed to play computer games 10消失在視野中:out of sight 視力:eyesight觀光:sightseeing觀光(v): sight 11

40、 馬上,立即(2 種):at once = immediately 12服務(wù)(n): service 表面(n): surface 13在某人/物旁邊:beside sb/sth 除了某人/物(包括在內(nèi)):besides sb/sth 14:醒(v): wake-woke-woken醒來(lái):wake up弄醒某人:wake sb up例句:查理弄醒了我:Charlie woke me up 15 節(jié)約(v): save浪費(fèi)(v): waste拯救某人生命:save on es life失去某人生命:lose on es life安全的(adj): safesafe用法(3 種):be + saf

41、e/feel safe/keep sb safefrom dan gerU2P111:火災(zāi)警報(bào):fire alarm火災(zāi)(安全)出口: fire exit 消防車(chē):fire engine火災(zāi)安全規(guī)則:fire safety fules2:突然發(fā)生巨響:go offgo out兩種意思:燈/火熄滅/出去3:序數(shù)詞用法(三個(gè)詞):the/ones +序數(shù)詞+cn單數(shù)短語(yǔ):我第12歲生日:my twelfth birthday4:濕的:wet干的:drywet(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):wet-wet-wet干的:dry-dried-dried5:帶某人/某物去某地(地點(diǎn)名詞):take sb/sth

42、 to sp例句: 帶狗去公園:take the dog to the park帶某人/某物去某地(地點(diǎn)adv): take sb/sth +地 點(diǎn)adv隨身帶某物:take sth with sb6:帶某物給某人(2): bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 帶某人/物到某地來(lái):bring sth/sb to sp帶來(lái)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):bring-brought-brought7:帶領(lǐng),引領(lǐng)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):lead-led-led 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地:lead sb to sp領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)袖:leader8:借來(lái)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):borrow-bor

43、rowed-borrowed從某人處借來(lái)某物:borrow sth from sb借去(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):lend-lent-lent借某物給某人 (2 種):lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9表示一類(lèi)人:the + adj盲人:the blind聾啞人:the deaf10全 心全意為人們服務(wù):serve people heart andsoul 11 :屬于某人:bel ong to sb例句:這本書(shū)屬于我:this book bel ongs to me例句:這是我的書(shū):this is my book 例句:這本書(shū)是我的書(shū):this book is mi n

44、e 12:回答(v): reply 重復(fù)(v): repeat 再利用(v): reuse 重建(v): rebuild 復(fù)習(xí)(v): review 13主人,房東:host 客人,旅客:guest14喊(v): shout哭(v): cry驚叫(v): exclaim狗叫(v): bark15:毛巾(n): towel毯子:blanket窗簾:curtain16麻煩,困境(un): trouble處于困境: be in trouble脫離困境:be out of trouble17:反對(duì),反抗(prep): against 違反規(guī)定: aga inst the rules 短語(yǔ):違反大自然:

45、 aga inst n ature 短語(yǔ):抗擊污染:aga inst the polluti on18:.后 (三個(gè)單詞):段時(shí)間+later+句子 數(shù)秒后:sec onds later片刻后:minutes later短語(yǔ):幾小時(shí)后:hours later 幾年后:years later 19:問(wèn)路( 3種,不用賓語(yǔ)從句):where is sp = which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?問(wèn)路(4 種,賓語(yǔ)從句):Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp

46、/the location to sp 20描述 (v-n): describe-description 21 沿著(prep): along(橫)穿過(guò):across(內(nèi)部穿過(guò)):across橫穿過(guò)馬路: walk across the road 沿著河邊走: walk along the river 從門(mén) / 窗進(jìn)入: go throw the door/window 22: 就:as soon asas soon as??紩r(shí)態(tài)(2種):主將從現(xiàn)/主過(guò)從 過(guò)23:5 種感官:look/smell/taste/sou nd/feel + adj 看起來(lái)像:look like感覺(jué)起來(lái)像:feel

47、 like 24:警示,提醒某人(5 種):Be careful = take care =look out = watch out = mind25:before/after 作為連詞的用法:before/after +句子before/after 作為介詞的用法(2 種):before/after + doing / before/after + nU2P12 1快樂(lè)(n): joy喜歡,欣賞(v): enjoy 喜歡做某事: enjoy doing sth 玩得開(kāi)心:enjoy on eself 有能力的(adj): able 使能夠(v): enable使某人能夠做某事:en able

48、 sb to do sth勇氣(n): courage鼓勵(lì)(v): encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事:en courage sb to do sth2遠(yuǎn)(adj-比較級(jí)(兩種):far-farther/further 出國(guó)進(jìn)修: go abroad for further studies 進(jìn)步某人的學(xué)習(xí):further o nes study3:烘焙(v-n (人)-n-pl): bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸弓丨(v-adj-n): attract-attractive-attraction 5:參觀,游覽(v-n (人)-pl) ( 2種):tour-touri

49、st-tourists visit-visitor-visitors 6:旅游勝地:tourist attractio n 旅游目的地:tourist dest in ati on 7:既然,由于(2種):now that = si nee + 句子 既然后的句子的特性:是聽(tīng)說(shuō)雙方共知的原因 例句:既然所有人多在這,讓我們開(kāi)始我們的會(huì) 議吧: Now that every one is here,lets begi n our meet ing例句:由于你很累,為什么不休息呢:Si nee youare tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界(2 種):all ov

50、er the world = throughout the world9:因?yàn)槟橙?某物而聞名:be famous for sb/sth 例句:上海因?yàn)橥鉃┒劽篠ha nghai is famousfor the Bund例句:這個(gè)飯店因?yàn)樗氖澄锖头?wù)而聞名:The restoura nt is famous for its food and service 被認(rèn)為/被譽(yù)為:be known as sth 上海被譽(yù)為購(gòu)物天堂:Shanghai is known asshopp ing paradise10城市是國(guó)家的首都:城市+ the capital of +國(guó) 家倫敦-英國(guó):Lond

51、on-Britain/England/the UK東京-日本:Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法國(guó):Paris-Franee華盛頓-美國(guó):WashingTon-America/the USA 柏林-德國(guó):Berlin-Germany11:one of用法(兩種):one of + cn 復(fù)數(shù)/one of + the + adj最高級(jí)+ cn復(fù)數(shù)+范圍12在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最中的第.: the +序數(shù)詞+ adj最高級(jí)+范圍13告訴某人不要做某事 (2種):tell sb must nt do sth = tell sb not to do sth 14國(guó)王:king 女王:queen 王子:princ

52、e 公主:priness 城堡:castle 宮殿:palace15和一樣(兩種):as + adj 原級(jí) + as = the same+ n + as短語(yǔ):一樣的年齡(兩種):as old as = the same age as短語(yǔ):一樣的身高(兩種):as tall as = the same height as短語(yǔ):一樣的體重(兩種):as heavy as = the same weight as短語(yǔ):一樣的長(zhǎng)度(兩種):as long as = the same len gth as短語(yǔ):一樣的大小(兩種):as big as = the same size as16:從 A 到

53、 B: from A to B17:國(guó) 內(nèi)外: home and abroad藝術(shù)與文化:art and culture18為某人提供幫助(2種):provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb19給某人某物(2 種):give sb sth = give sth to sb20至U處,各處(2): everywhere = here and there21用某人自己的話:in on es own words 22 茶:tea可樂(lè):cola酒: wine咖啡:coffee奶酪:cheese23音 樂(lè)會(huì):con cert電影節(jié):film festival展覽:e

54、xhibition地標(biāo):Iandmark24:出國(guó)進(jìn)修: go abroad for further studies 出國(guó)度暑假: go abroad for summer hoildays 出國(guó)觀光: go abroad for sightsee ing 出國(guó)玩樂(lè): go abroad for fun25:展開(kāi),張開(kāi)(v-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞):spread-spread-spread展開(kāi)你的翅膀:spread your wings例句:把黃油涂在面包上:spread the butter on the ground 26 組織(v- n):orga ni ze-orga ni zati on2

55、7舉世聞名(adj): world-famous 眾所周知,非常有名(adj): well-known28:農(nóng)業(yè)(n-adj): agriculture-agricultural 景色,風(fēng)景(n): scene 景色優(yōu)美的(adj): scenic29極好的(adj): excellent 莊稼(n): crops 等級(jí),水平:level30步行去某地(2): walk to sp = go to sp on foot 騎車(chē)去某地(3): ride a/ones bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交車(chē)去某地 (2): tak

56、e a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火車(chē)去某地 (2): take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飛機(jī)去某地 (2): take a plane to sp = go to sp by pla ne/air乘坐地鐵去某地(2): take an/the underground to sp =go to sp by un dergro und 31 在某種程度上(2): in a way = partly 用這樣/那樣的方式:in this/that way 在某些方面:in some ways 擋在路中:in the way在某人去某地的路上(2): on the way to sp = on on es way to sp順便說(shuō)一下: by the wayby the way的作用:用于切換話題 32 對(duì)某人有影響:have in flue nee on sbU2P13 1 :法國(guó)(國(guó)家-語(yǔ)言-

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