北京市朝陽區(qū)高三第一次綜合練習英語試題及答案

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)高三年級第一次綜合練習英語試卷2015. 4 本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1 5分，共7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：what is the man going to read? a. a newspaper. b. a magazine. c. a book. 答案是

2、ao1 what will the speakers probably do? a. buy a road map. b. drive home. c. ask for help.2. where do the speakers plan to meet? a. outside the town hall. b. in the bank. c. at the cinema.3. what is the woman planning to do? a. go to have a coffee. b. get a haircut. c. go to the mans home.4. what wi

3、ll the weather in paris be like in the coming week? a. rainy. b. warm. c. sunny.5. when is the clinic open? a. from monday to friday. b. during the whole week.c. at weekends.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1 5分，共15分） 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽

4、兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. what is the mans feeling after his job interview? a. anxious. b. desperate. c. hopeful.7. how many people were able to go to the second interview? a. four. b. twelve. c. sixtarn.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. where does this conversation take place? a. at a stadium. b. at an exhibition. c. a

5、t a theatre.9. why does the man atop the woman? a. her dog is behaving badly. b. she has no ticket for her dog. c. its against the rules to bring a dog in.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. family relationships. b. childrens education. c. family members.11what did th

6、e woman do with her father when she was young? a. went to the park. b. played basketball. c. saw movies.12. what does the woman advise the man to do next weekend? a. have a barbecue at his home. b. visit her house with his children. c. go to the park together with his children.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. w

7、ho is the speaker most likely to be? a. an air hostess. b.人security official. c. an airplane passenger.14. how can people get help? a. by waiting in line. b. by pushing a button. c. by phoning an airline worker.15. what is the speaker doing? a. telling people how to go through the customs. b. advisi

8、ng people not to bring too much money. c. making an announcement about how to fill out the form.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1 5分，共，5分） 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。北京市朝陽區(qū)高三英語第一次綜合練習試題解析第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

9、選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： its so nice to hear from her again. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not答案是 d。21. are you doing your homework?no, im writing a short play. it _at the christmas party.a. will be put on b. will put on c. puts o

10、n d. is put on22. in order to keep fit， the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every day.a. going b. to go c. go d. gone23. steve, the vacation is coming soon. have you found a summer job yet?i suppose i can work at the boys camp _i worked last summer.a. that b. where c. which d. what

11、24. sally was excited to meet susan at the party last night. they _ each other since they graduated from oxford university in 2010.a. havent seen b. hadnt seen c. didnt see d. dont see25. weve only got this small bookcasewill that do?no. _i was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.a. w

12、hat b. where c. that d. which26. i will wait _6:30, but then im going home.a. from b. at c. after d. until27. studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dont.a. that b. the one c. ones d. those28. oh！i can feel something _ up my leg! it must be an insect.a. to cli

13、mb b. climbing c. climb d. climbed29. she doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we say.a. for b. and c. yet d. or30. congratulations! i hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.- you _ be mistaken. im in the dance class.a. must b. may c. should d. could31. if it

14、_ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.a. has been repaired b. is repaired c. had been repaired d. was repaired32. a public health campaign _ the number of heart disease by 80 percent over the past threedecades.a. had reduced b. had been reduced c. has reduced d. has been reduced

15、33. how are you getting along with your german, kate?- oh, mr. black, i, so tired of it. maybe i should drop out _ it kills me.a. when b. after c. while d. before34. what do you do, rita?-im a clerk in a foreign company now. but i _ english in a high school for 10 years.a. teach b. have taught c. ta

16、ught d. am teaching35. comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.a. seen b. seeing c. see d. to see單選解析：21. a. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。it 做形式主語表示 short play，時間應該是將來，語態(tài)應該被動。所以答案為 a。22. b. 考查非謂語。make it a rule to do sth. 可以理解成固定的搭配形式。23. b. 考查定語從句。先行詞為 camp, 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，所以選 where。24.

17、b. 考查時態(tài)。此題一定要關注前半句，前半句告訴我們時間節(jié)點是過去，所以選擇過去完成時。25. a. 考查主語從句。主從當中缺少 look for 的賓語，所以選擇 what.26. d. 考查介詞。翻譯過來比較容易理解，我會等到六點半，但然后我就回家了。27. d. 考查代詞。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies, people, a glass of wine, 翻譯過來應該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以選 those。28. b. 考查非謂語動詞。感官動詞 feel 可以接續(xù) do, doing, done, being done, 此處應該是感到 something 正往我腿上爬，所以

18、選 doing.29. c. 考查并列連詞。兩句話之間是轉折關系，所以選 yet.30. a. 考查情態(tài)動詞。在此情態(tài)動詞表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y語氣，所以選 must.31. c. 考查虛擬語氣。后半句用的是would not have broken down,與之呼應就應該是had been done，所以選 c.32. c. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。首先可以看出選現(xiàn)在完成時，然后應該是公共健康宣傳活動使心臟疾病的死亡率減少了，所以選 c。33. d. 考查時間狀語從句。翻譯過來比較好理解，在德語沒殺死我前我還是退出吧。34. c. 考查時態(tài)。表示過去的事實用一過，此處千萬不要被 for 10 year

19、s 迷惑。35. a. 考查非謂語動詞。此處的邏輯主語應該是 something，所以應該是被看，所以選 a。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。appeal to emotion(情感)my childhood left three months ago on a plane to austria.it was a _36_ day when my baby cousins moved away. my cousins were a fundamenta

20、l part of my life; _37_ they were not with me, they were on my mind. they brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _38_ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped_39_ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.my aunt and uncle moved here from boston with their

21、 1-year-old daughter yasmeen. they lived in an apartment on the side of our house and i was _40_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but i knew the one that _41_ between us was the strongest. as she began to walk on her own

22、and talk in full sentences, i realized my great _42_ upon her. i noticed that shed _43_ some of my unpleasant actions, _44_ with her mother after i had done the same. yasmeen made me realize what being a good _45_ really was.when maya was born, yasmeen had a hard time _46_. she was jealous（嫉妒）of the

23、 attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so i did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _47_. once yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to _48_mayas presence, like we all did. i tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to_49_ my schedule for my

24、two favorite people.my _50_ with yasmeen and maya has taught me the importance of influential people. i know that i have helped yasmeen and maya _51_, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. they have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a

25、friend. our _52_ has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to_53_ endless questions and spilled (灑）juice; an _54_ person, able to have fun and be happy with other; a role model, _55_ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person,able to forgive and love.36. a.

26、 sad b. busy c. fine d. relaxing37. a. until b. before c. when d. unless38. a. against b. through c. besides d. for39. a. lead b. challenge c. mature d. encourage40. a. overjoyed b. embarrassed c. surprised d. afraid41. a. ended b. started c. survived d. developed42. a. pressure b. dependence c. mer

27、cy d. influence43. a. doubt b. regret c. copy d. guide44. a. debating b. arguing c. negotiating d. checking45. a. leader b. partner c. friend d. example46.a. sharing b. adjusting c. recognizing d. struggling47.a. noticed b. admired c. comforted d. protected48.a. ignore b. mind c. sense d. enjoy49.a.

28、 affect b. accept c. free d. ruin50.a. instruction b. experiment c. experience d. interview51.a. grow b. succeed c. think d. behave52.a. meeting b. relationship c. responsibility d. respect53.a.interview b. tolerate c. repeat d. avoid54.a. honest b. independent c. aggressive d. enthusiastic55.a. sho

29、wing b. writing c. awarding d. permitting完形填空解析本文來自于美國本科留學申請 essay 范例。主題為親情和成長。符合近幾年北京高考一向的出題風格。文章難度適中，難度不大。但部分題型中從詞匯含義考的比較生僻，容易出錯。36. 答案：a。根據(jù)本句中 when my baby cousins moved away 來看本空是一個消極詞匯，故只有 a 符合。37. 答案：c。本空主要考察閱讀理解能力，整個句子意為：我的 cousins 是我生命中極為重要的一部分，當我們不在一起的時候，他們一直會在我的腦海里。38. 答案：b。through39. 答案：c

30、。本空考察詞義辨析，mature 在這里是動詞，意為“使成熟”，符合空后“from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible”40. 答案：a。本空是情感線索的考察，根據(jù)上下文來看，作者是很喜歡他的 cousin，故答案：overjoyed，意為“極其高興”。b 選項 embarrassed 是“尷尬的”。41. 答案：d。本空主要考察詞義辨析，one that _ between us was strongest.是定語從句，修飾 one，而 one 指的是前邊的 relationship，意思是在我們之間形成的關系才是最牢固的，deve

31、lop 意為“形成”。42. 答案：d。根據(jù)下文“i noticed that shed _ some of my unpleasant actions”可知，作者的 cousin 在模仿自己的一些行為。而且 influence 這個在下文也出現(xiàn)過了。43. 答案：c。根據(jù)空后“after i had done the same”可知，yasmeen 在模仿作者，雖然總是模仿一些不好的事情。44. 答案：b。本空純屬考察詞義辨析。argue with sb 意為“和爭論”。c 選項 negotiate為“談判”45. 答案：d。yasmeen 在模仿作者，讓作者明白了什么是榜樣。46 答案 b

32、 當前句中提到 maya 出生了，另一個小女孩 yasmeen had a hard time adjusting(適應)。下文提到，開始她感覺自己被忽略了，嫉妒。慢慢開始喜歡和 maya 在一起。是一個適應的過程。47 答案 a 作者看到 yasmeen 嫉妒，所以盡量去陪伴她，當她不被注意的時候 noticed。上文的 attention 是一個提示詞。48 答案 d 克服嫉妒之后，就開始喜歡 enjoy 那個小孩子了。像我們一樣。ignore 忽視，mind介意；sense 感覺到，含義不符。49 答案 c 前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的時間，盡自己最大努力來去空出自己的計劃表（sch

33、edule）為了那兩個可愛的孩子。50 答案 c 作者和兩個孩子在一起的經(jīng)歷 experience 教會了自己影響人的重要性。instruction教導；experiment 實驗；interview 采訪，面試含義不當。51 答案 a 作者幫助兩個孩子 grow 成長，succeed 成功，think 思考，behave 行為。52 答案 b 和孩子之間的關系讓我成為了更好的人。53 答案 b tolerate 容忍孩子們的無休止的問題。54 答案 d enthusiastic 熱情的人，排比句。下文說 能夠和他人快樂的相處。55 答案 a a role model（一個榜樣）作用是展示給孩

34、子們如何分辨正確和錯誤。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2z分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a, b, c, d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項徐黑。56. the main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to _ .a. build a kiteb. support the ptoc. take a breakd. join the fun57. which times are most important for people who want to join in kite compet

35、itions?a. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.b. 12:00 am and 2:00 pm.c: 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.d. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.58. from the passage, we know that the kite celebration _ .a. is enjoyable and educationalb. is strict about the shapes of kitesc. gets money from pto of piedmont middle schoold. gives people a chan

36、ce to see kites from around the world59. the passage is intended for _ .a. school staffb. kite expertsc. students and parentsd. kite companiesb“the 13th of june, 1325, ileft tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to mecca.to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as

37、 birds abandon their nests.”so begins an old manuscript in a library in paris-the travel diary of the ibn battuta.almost two centuries before columbus, this young moroccan set off formecca, returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. driven by curiosity, he journeyed to re

38、mote comers of the islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as marco polo. little celebrated in the west,his name is well known among arabs. in his hometown of tangier, a square, a hotel, a caf, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.ibn battuta stayed

39、 in mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. in one adventure, he traveled to india seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe muslim ruler of delhi. on the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen:“.

40、i was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but god in his grace preserved me.”in delhi, thesultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at mecca. but the sultan had an unpredictable character, and ibn battutalooked for an opportunity to leave. when the sultan offered to fin

41、ance a trip to china, he agreed. ibn battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. asudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering（散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses. as he watched, thethird ships, with all his belongings and slaves-one

42、 carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again.after a lifetime of amazing adventures, ibn battuta was finally ordered by the sultan of morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous lan

43、guages, allowing people everywhereto read about his unparalleled journeys.60. what can we learn about ibn battuta from the passage?a. he had great interest in the islamic world.b. he returned to his homeland to write a book.c. his journeys were less important than marco polos.d. his journeys were ve

44、ry common for people of that time.61. the sultan of delhi gave ibn battuta a position of judge because_ .a. ibn battuta had studied in meccab. ibn battuta hadbeen a judge beforec. ibn battuta had worked as a translatord. ibn battuta had traveled to many translator62. which is the best title for thep

45、assage?a. the learned ibn battuta b. a visitor to meccac. the travels of ibn battuta d. desire for adventurescculture and cuisinethe united states is known for jazz and blue jeans. but travel to paris and ask your average french citizen about american cuisine（烹飪）and hes likely to an answer,“mcdonald

46、s.”ask the same thing of any american citizen on any american street and im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with american malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that america

47、n cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. true, many americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of american cuisine.so what exactly is american

48、 cuisine? well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. but american cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the new world, including potatoes, corn,

49、 pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. the one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the deep south. the south lost the civil war, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the

50、few cuisines can truly be called american, which is why were pleased to have low country cuisine in this issue of food creation. thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like charleston and savannah. truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago low country cuisine

51、was more common at home than in restaurants.in fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower atlantic region in order to experiencethis extraordinary cuisine for themselves. time will tell whether low country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, italia

52、n cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.63. according to the passage, american cuisine impresses people as being _a. dull and changelessb. rich and variousc. popular and deliciousd. di

53、sagreeable and unpleasant64. it can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _a. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in americab. american cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyc. american cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationd. american cuisine is being cha

54、nged by foreign cuisines65. from the passage, we know that grits and gravy_a. were cooked with new materials after the civil warb. are gaining popularity in the south of americac. were more popular over ten years agod. are seldom served in restaurants66. whats the writers attitude towards the renewa

55、l of low country cuisine in america?a. concerned and cautious. b. hopeless and doubtful.c. positive and supportive. d. critical and disapproving.dthe enigma (謎）of beautythe search for beauty spans centuries and continents. paintings of egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. in 18th-centuryfran