2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語試題及答案

1、2021年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題滿分80分, 考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；2. 答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置, 答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1. The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to _.A. awful B. strange C. fantasticD. interesting2. In Alexs opi

2、nion,_ .A. Dave is differentB. ballet is only for girlsC. football is only for boysD. Tony is worried about his feet3. The three boys are mainly talking about _.A. dances B. sports C. hobbiesD. classesBThe 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close

3、 Io her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didnt want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was excited abou

4、t her new school. Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. I had no idea what was happening, remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something. Each

5、day. Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it The Problem We All Live With, It became a very famous painting.

6、 Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government. She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama. They looked al Mr. Rockwells painting. It hung outside the Oval Office. We should never judge a person by the color

7、of their skin, Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. 4. How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A. By meeting the president. B. By passing a difficult exam. C. By visiting the school leaders. D. By asking for help from the government. 5. What was the crowd probably shouting

8、 at the school gate?A. No seats for black!B. Congratulations !C. Let her in!D. Welcome! 6. Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting?A. To celebrate Rubys success. B. To present his painting skills. C. To praise the four police officers. D. To show the serious social problem in the US. 7. What lesson

9、 did Ruby learn in first grade?A. Fight for your rights. B. Intelligence （智商）is valuable. C. Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）. D. Get help from the police when in trouble. CEverything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bi

10、gger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水）, which is written on paper. The p

11、aper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different

12、 ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredien

13、ts each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce youve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new. You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nos

14、e, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You cant make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they cant be changed back again. 8. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Chemistry.

15、B. Chemical. C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things. 9. What is a chemical process?A. Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood. C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to make tomato sau

16、ce. B. What to use to form new things. C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food. 11. Which might be the best title for the text?A. What chemistry is likeB. Chemistry changes everythingC. Where the word chemistry comes fromD. A chemical process is called chemistryDEve

17、ry time youre online, you are bombarded （如炮轟）by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. 12_Read these tips, and dont get fooled by fake news!1. Check the source （來源）13_ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real n

18、ewspapers, but dont have many real stories about other topics. 2. Watch out for fake photosMany fake news stories use images （圖像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Rever

19、se Image search. 3. 14_Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isnt fake（ although there are some exceptions）. 4. Look for other signsThere are other methods that fake news uses. These include us

20、ing ALL CAPS （全大寫） and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 15_ If the news story makes you angry, its probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to belie

21、ve. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: dont share it!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。A. Check the story is in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are trueC. Fake news stories often spread much fasterD. Also, think about how the s

22、tory makes you feelE. Look at the website where the story comes from二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpace suits dont just make astronauts look cool. Without these _16 suits, astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldnt

23、be able to 17_on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a 18 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation（輻射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 19 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really

24、 cold 20 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 21 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts 22 sealed（密封的）inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let a

25、stronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 23 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 24 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them. Water ru

26、ns through these pipes to_25_astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !16. A. privateB. specialC. plasticD. expensive17. A. runB. walkC. liveD. surf18. A. funnyB. naturalC. beautifulD. dangerous19. A. sickB. boredC. strongD. relaxed20. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. while21.

27、 A. rushedB. jumpedC. steppedD. escaped22. A. safelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. terribly23. A. whoB. thisC. thatD. whether24. A. AboveB. UnderC. BehindD. Between25. A. wash awayB. warm upC. cool offD. clean outB閱讀下面短文, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。I knew that my fathers aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewher

28、e near Dover, so I decided to look for her. 1 had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 26 _ (go). When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted : Go away! Dont walk on my grass! Please, madam, I said bravely, please, Aunt Betsey. .

29、 . What! she cried, 27_ (look) at me in great surprise. Please, Aunt Betsey, Fm your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 28_(be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone sto

30、le my money and I had to walk. . . I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 29 _ (eat) , my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 30 _ (comfort) bed. Several days 31_ ( late)

31、 my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the 32_ ( bad) boy in the world, he said 33_( angry). We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 34_ (punish) ! Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 35 _( reply) , I dont believe a word y

32、ou say. I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. Ill look after David from now on. Now get out of here!三、翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分6分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語, 將下列句子翻譯成英語。36. 浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)_37. 袁隆平被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻(hybrid rice)之父。(name)_38. 昨天經(jīng)過討論, 我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。(not. . . until. . . )_39. 中國的祝融號(hào)火

33、星探測器(Zhurong rover)已經(jīng)成功登陸火星(Mars)o (land on)_四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;滿分9分。其中第41小題1分, 其余每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文, 根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Long, long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. Its all in his m

34、ind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. Thatll make him happy. The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that _ he had a lot of power, it didnt make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his positio

35、n. Then the banker came. Oh, Im afraid Im not happy, cither, he said, I have a lot of wealth, but 1 feel nervous when I think someone tries lo steal my money every day. Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone. I

36、t seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passd. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, What makes you so happy? You have no power. money or

37、 fame. The poor man smiled, I have everything I want, and I dont want what I cant have. So Im happy. Great! You are the very man Im looking for, the general said in great joy. Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?Shirt? Ive no shirt at all. 40. What was wrong with

38、the king?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞, 使句意完整）_42. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about _ what they had got. （在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰甘的詞, 使 句意完整, 語法正確）43. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.