（推薦）七年級(jí)下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

1、看看吧 貌似有用 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1）A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形，保持不變，除進(jìn)行式外） 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read # read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 受傷 let let let 讓 # “Read” 的“過(guò)去式”和“過(guò)去分詞”的讀音和動(dòng)詞原型的不同。 2） A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形） 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原型 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 beat beat beaten 打 3） A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞

2、同形） 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 come came come 來(lái)到 become became become 變 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服，打敗 4）A-B-B型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形） 分為以下情形： 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t。 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 含義 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d

3、”改為“t”。 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 傳送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) 其他不規(guī)則的各種變化。 詞例： 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 pay paid paid 付錢(qián) lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說(shuō) bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買(mǎi) fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 think thought thought 思考 s

4、leep slept slept 睡覺(jué) feel felt felt 感覺(jué) keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 勝利 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hold held held 握 leave left left 離開(kāi) make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見(jiàn) sho

5、ot shot shot 射擊 dig dug dug 挖 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，聞 shine shone / shined shone / shined 發(fā)光 sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有 5）A-B-C型（三詞不同形） 分為以下情形： 在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en 構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞 。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 給 take took taken 拿，記錄，拍攝

6、see saw seen 看見(jiàn) write wrote written 寫(xiě) ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà)，抽簽 過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 freeze froze frozen 凝固 把單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”變成“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 begin began begun 開(kāi)始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 意思 be (am, is) was been 是 be (are) were been