英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)知識(shí)的講解與練習(xí)(32)

1、英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)知識(shí)的講解與練習(xí)（32）156、 stand to do/ doing something （1）、當(dāng)stand 作半系動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，不但保留了本身的意義（站著），而且還帶了一個(gè)形容詞表語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，可把句子看成兩部分，如：Tod stood there dumbfounded 可看成：Tod stood there/ Tod was dumbfounded 有些語(yǔ)法家把這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為雙謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的詞有：go, run, sit, lie 等。（2）、stand up 表示一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作，與表示時(shí)點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用；stand 是表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)。如：He stood (要加：up) at once

2、/ He stood (要去：up) for hours； （3）、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放句首，且后跟come, lie, stand, walk等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用倒裝。（4）、stand表示“忍受”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：I cant stand waiting any longer再等下去我可受不了；練習(xí)：I want to leave now; I cant _ nothing useful here. A. stand to do B. stand doing C. stand being done D. stand to be doing He made up his m

3、ind to tell her just _ him. A. what was happened to B. what had been occurred to C. how things stood with D. how it was become of The road sign is easy to read; the words _ well. A. stand out B. stand up C. stand in D. stand at Yao Ming _ as a basketball star, and is loved by basketball fans both at

4、 home and abroad. A. stands out B. stands up C. sticks out D. strikes The program of VOA _ Voice of America is popular with many English learners. A. stands for B. stands against C. which is stood for D. which stands for 157、such a lovely boy/ so lovely a boy （1）、such 放在a/ an 之前，要放在all, no, one, few

5、, some, any, many, several 等詞后，后跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞時(shí)，不能用such。（2）、no such 后接單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不用a/ an； not such 后的名詞前要用a/ an；（3）、 such as 其后列舉的人或物只能是前面的一部分，如指全部應(yīng)該用namely/ that is， 并用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。如：I have 3 friends here, namely, Tom, Mary and Ann. 作為舉例，如果后面是一個(gè)句子，必須用for example/ for instance； （4）、只能說(shuō)：such as，不

6、能說(shuō)： such which/ such like； （5）、such (不用：so) little animals； （6）、such as后接it is/ was/ were，構(gòu)成帶有讓步意義的插入句，表示輕蔑或歉意。如：He wont refuse to give you his help, such as it is.盡管他的幫助不過(guò)如此，他仍不會(huì)拒絕幫助你。練習(xí)：John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C.

7、so that D. as if It was _ that they had to put on more clothes. A. so cold weather B. such a cold weather C. so cold a weather D. such cold weather They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such I have th

8、ree friends, _, John, Jack and Tom. A. for example B. such as C. that is D. name They made a fire _ light _ they could see better in the dark cave. A. to give; in order that B. giving; so that C. to give; in order to D. so to give; so as to The computer is in _ bad condition _ I cant work with it. A

9、. so; that B. such; that C. too; that D. such a; as I like drinks, _ tea and coffee. A. such B. that is C. such as D. for example John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A.

10、because B. so that C. even if D. as I love _ tea and coffee. A. drinks such as B. such drinks as C. drinks like D. such drinks like158、suggest sb./sb.s doing sth. （1）、主語(yǔ)是人，suggest 表示建議，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句，接從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：I suggest that somebody (should) do something；suggest 作“暗示、表明、使想起”講時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞不用虛擬式，主語(yǔ)是事物為多

11、。如：His restlessness suggested that he wanted to leave； （2）、不能說(shuō)：suggest somebody to do something，要說(shuō)： suggest to somebody a visit to somewhere/ suggest a way out to somebody向某人建議一個(gè)方法；（3）、在suggest后的wh-從句中，使用should或could，不能用would。如：What do you suggest we should/ could do? 在口語(yǔ)中，表示suggest具體建議的that從句中，常省略s

12、hould，否定形式也有用dont/ doesnt代替should not的情況。如：I suggest that you dont / not/ should not ask him home for the vacation.（4）、虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用動(dòng)詞（字頭記憶口訣）：I drop caps (insist, demand/ desire, request/ require, propose, order, command, ask/ advise, prefer, suggest)；這些動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，如： It is suggested that 形式后，主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；這些

13、動(dòng)詞變名詞后，其后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞不表達(dá)“某事必須做或很重要”這一意義時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。練習(xí)：His pale face suggested that he _ too tired and it was suggested that he _ a rest. A. be; should have B. was; have C. be; had D. was; had Do you have any suggestions to _? A. take B. have C. make D. ask _ be sent to work there?

14、A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should I dont know this area quite well, so I suggest we _ this path. A. had better go B. should go C. stick to D. will follow What suggestions do you _ for it? A. make B. do C. ask D. have Ou

15、r teacher suggested that a firm decision _ to go for a further study or not. A. would be made B. should make C. should be taken D. be made Do you have any suggestions to _?A. take B. have C. make D. ask His suggestion_ to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us. A. that we go B. which we sh

16、ould go C. that we would go D. we should go She suggested that we _ lunch at the new restaurant. A. have B. should have C. shall have D. had159、be supposed to （1）、be supposed to = should/ be expected to應(yīng)該、理應(yīng)，用于否定句，如：Teachers are supposed to know a lot/ You are not supposed to smoke here 在這里不可抽煙。（2）、

17、suppose/ supposing跟賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果、假如”，常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或提出建議，從句中可用陳述或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： suppose we go for a swim, we should have a good swim.； （3）、suppose 后可跟不定式的完成式to have done 或to be 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（4）、一部分表示心理愿望和猜測(cè)的動(dòng)詞后，可用或必須用so或not，來(lái)表示對(duì)某一說(shuō)法肯定或否定態(tài)度。如：I suppose so/ not/ I dont suppose so我看是這樣/不見(jiàn)得；練習(xí)：I dont suppose anyone is willi

18、ng to go there alone, _? A. do I B. dont I C. do they D. are they _ we go for a picnic next weekend. Sounds great! A. Think B. Guess C. How about D. Suppose _ take the exam?A. When do you think will they B. When do you suppose they will C. Do you believe when they will D. When are they guessing to T

19、he salesgirl showed her several bags and she took the one _ the most smart.A. that she supposed was B. she supposed was C. what she supposed D. that what she supposed Suppose the poor girl _ your daughter. A. to be B. is C. be D. being 160、be sure to do something （1）、make sure (of something/ doing s

20、omething/ that從句)，意為“務(wù)必、查明、弄清楚”。不接不定式，不接whether/ if從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Make sure that you look after the flowers while Im away. be sure of/ about (說(shuō)話人)對(duì)某事的很把握,基本上可替換，后者更多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 （2）、be sure后接that從句，不用about/ of，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，而不能用it；如是其它的連接代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的從句, about/ of可要也可不要。 （3）、Im/ He is sure that前者表示“確信的”是主語(yǔ)。后者表

21、示“確信的”不是主語(yǔ)，意思是說(shuō)話人肯定主語(yǔ)一定會(huì)做某事，是說(shuō)話人的一種猜測(cè)、判斷。 be not sure 接whether/ if從句。 （4）、be sure to do something 可用于祈使句，表示“務(wù)必”。Im sure that youll get what you want = You are sure to get what you want.如主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)，一般不能改為be sure + 不定式，但可改為be sure of 。練習(xí)：Youd better _ that there is a train at 8:30 a.m. A. be sure B. make sure of C. make sure D. find _ that he knows how to do the work. A. It is sure B. They are sure C. We felt sure D. He was not sure I only came to _ everything was all right. A. be sure B. be sure of C. make sure of D. mak