Unit5LearningaboutChina_3精品文檔

1、unit 5 learning about china.unit5learningaboutchina.一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：topic2:confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.sectionaandb二、重點、難點：單詞：pioneer創(chuàng)始人，先驅(qū)，倡導(dǎo)者kindness仁慈，善良philosopher哲學(xué)家，深思的人defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝captain船長，艦長，（軍）上校，隊長sail航行，起航，帆coast海岸，海濱unfortunately不幸地，不巧地compass指南針，羅盤trade貿(mào)易，買賣，交易prize獎賞，獎品hybrid雜交動物（植物

2、）hybridrice雜交水稻詞組:searchfor尋找，查找dieof死于spend（in）doing花費（時間）做句子：1.hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior.2.hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.wheniwalkalongwithtwoothers,imaybeabletolearnfromthem.4.hespentther

3、estofhislifeteachingandwriting.5.hewasamingdynasty（dainstin.朝代，王朝）explorerwhomthechinesepeopleareproudof.6.hereallyistheprideofchina.7.unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromafricain1433.8.yangzhenningwonthenobelprizeforphysics.語法知識：whowhomwhose引導(dǎo)的定語從句who，whom，whose和that作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，稱為關(guān)系代詞。我們現(xiàn)在來

4、看一下先行詞指人時，這四個關(guān)系代詞的使用問題。下面用句子合并的方法來分析。（一）定語從句用who或that做引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語。theboyiscalledjack.hebrokethewindow.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的theboy做定語從句的先行詞。在句中he指句中提到的theboy也就是定語從句的先行詞，he在句中做主語，因此要用who和that引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替句中的he，也就是說he就不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中了。由此得到句theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledjack.注意：一般情況下定語從句要緊挨先行詞。請把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句。theperso

5、nmustpayforit./helostthelibrarybook.thepersonwholostthelibrarybookmustpayforit.theboyisveryclever./heiswearingtheblackjacket.theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.（二）定語從句用who，whom或that作引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語。因為是作賓語，所以這些引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。請分析下面兩個簡單句：句doyouknowtheyoungman？句wemethimatthegate.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的theyoungman

6、作定語從句的先行詞。在句中him指句中提到的theyoungman也就是定語從句的先行詞，him在句中做賓語，因此要用whom，that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替句中的him，也就是說him就不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中了。由此得到句doyouknowtheyoungmanwho/that/whomwemetatthegate？（who/that/whom可以省略，句子可以寫作：doyouknowtheyoungmanwemetatthegate？）請把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句。mr.leehascome./youwanttoseehim.mr.leewho/whom/thatyouwanttose

7、ehascome.thisisthegirl.heworkedwithherintheoffice./thisisthegirlwhom/that/whoheworkedwithintheoffice.（三）定語從句用whose作引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作定語表示“某些人的”。請分析下面兩個簡單句：句thegirlisstayingathometoday.句hermotherisill.把句變?yōu)榫涞亩ㄕZ從句，句中的thegirl作定語從句的先行詞。在句中her指句中提到的thegirl也就是定語從句的先行詞，her在句中作定語，因此要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替句中的her，也就是說her就不能出現(xiàn)在定語從句中了。由此得到句thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.請把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句。theboyiscalledlilei./hisparentsweredeadintheflood.theboywhoseparentsweredeadinthefloodiscalledlileimr.wangisthepoliceman./hishousecaughtfire（著火）lastsunday.mr.wangisthepolicemanwhosehousecaughtfirelastsunday.【典型例題】例1.who