2009年湖南省某市教師招聘考試小學英語真題試題及答案

1、(滿分：100分) 1詞匯與結構vocabulary and structure(15分) 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 1he had something to write down and asked me for aa paper bsome papers csome pieces of papers da piece of paper 2the green kite can fly than that red one ahight bfast chigher das hight 3lots of things are made of we mus

2、t protect awoods；woods bwood；wood cwood；woods dwoods；wood 4what it is! abeautiful stamp ba beautiful stamp cbeautiful stamps dbeautiful a stamp 5there are many trees on side of the river aboth b.either call da 6 school is much larger than aour；your bour；yours cours；yours dwe；you 7 they an english cl

3、ass? n0they arent aare；having bare；have cd0；have dcan；have 8 number of students have gone to shanghai a bthe ca dan 9the days are short，it is now december abecause bfor cgoes dwant 10do you want to buy pork? ahalf kilo bhalf a kilo ca kilo half da half kilo 11naturally，after i told her what to d0，my

4、 daughter go and do the oppsite! amay bcan cmust dshould 12 the bad weather，the swimming match had been put off abecause bthanks to cwith the help of das to 13what do you think of the report on the ufo? great!many students were interested in it and they kept on standing the end of the meeting auntil

5、 bin con dabout 14the family at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at . awere sitting；mrbrown bwere sitting；mrbrowns cwas sitting；mrbrown dwas sitting；mrbrowns 15 you turn on home with kids(家有兒女)，you11 never be able to turn the tv off aif bbecause calthough das完形填空close

6、(15分) 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 some years ago，chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags，new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term startedtoday，however，all have l6 if you still come back to school l7 0nly these things，you are outof-date(過時的)。st

7、udents in big cities like to bring the latest hightech things to school，and feel happy and 1 8 to show off(炫耀)these things to 19 mobile phones，mp3 players，cd players，electronic dictionaries，the list is endless young people think that1iving in the 21 st century，they must keep up with the 20 they dont

8、 want to fall 21 besides，they think 22 they need to keep in touch with their classmatesso they need mobile phonesthey also like to 23 the pop music，so they need cd playersthey explain that， 24 like electronic dictionarjes，these can be 25 in their study， 26 they think that their parents should unders

9、tand 27 they want these things- foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 28 to school at the beginning of a new term 29 ，they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to 30 these hightech things that they want 16achanged bcome cjoined dstopp

10、ed 17ato bfrom cof dwith 18aright b1ucky cnice dpleased 19aother bthe other cothers dthe others 20atimes bdays cyears ddate 21adown boff cbehind dback 22athat bhow cif dwhich 23ahear b1isten to cread dplay 24a1ook bjust cfeel dsomething 25anew bmodem c1atest duseful 26aalso btoo c.either dthen 27awh

11、ere bwhich cwhat dwhy 28areturn breturn back creach darrive 29abut bhowever cso dstill 30aborrow bbuy c1end dtake閱讀理解reading comprehension(375分) a now satellites are helping to forecast the weatherthey are in space，and they can reach any part of the worldthe satellites take pictures of the atmospher

12、e(大氣)，because this is where the weather formthey send these pictures to the weather stationsso meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the worldfrom the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries rece

13、ive satellite pictureswhen they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with earlier onesperhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hoursthis may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，tooin their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say

14、this so the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologistsbefore satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 0r 48 hoursnow they can make good forecasts for three or five dayssoon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead

15、 31satellites travel ain space bin the atmosphere cabove the ground dabove space 32.why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?because athe weather satellites can do it easily bclouds form there cthe weather forms there dthe pictures can forecast the weather 33meteorolog

16、ists forecast the weather awhen they have received satellite pictures bafter they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones cbefore they received satellite pictures dduring they study satellite pictures 34maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for aone day btwo days cfive days

17、dseven days or even longer 35the main idea of this passage is that satellites aye now used in ataking pictures of the atmosphere breceiving pictures of the atmosphere cdoing other work in many ways dweather forecasting b no one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new jobit is important to

18、 make the fight impression(印象)from the very first dayyou will face new peopleyou will be in a new place it may be difficult to know what to d0here are five tips to help you make it through the firstday at a new job： 1first impressions can last forevermake sure you make a good onebefore your first da

19、y，find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wealto work)if s0，be sure to follow itno matter what，always be neat and clean 2get to work on timegive yourseff an extra l5 minutes to make sure you arrive on time 3pay attention to introductionsone of the first things that your su

20、pervisor may do is to intro-duce you to co-workersthese co-workers will be important to youthey ale the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around 4ask plenty of questionsmake sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of youif he or she has not told you your duties

21、，ask for a listset daily and weekly goals for yourself 5never be the first one to leaveobserve what your c0workers do around quitting time(下班時間)it does not look good for you to be eager to leave 36before you arrive at work，you should adress in fl fight way bintroduce yourself cknow your duties dknow

22、 your co-workers well 37according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?( ) ayou should be the first one to leave your work byou should ask your c0workers for your duties cyou should not be eager to go back home dyou are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier 38according to the pa

23、ssage，your supervisor is most likely your avisitor bteacher cworkmate d1eader 39the writer thinks that a new job is to people aa duty ba challenge can offer dfun 40what is the best title for this passage?( ) agetting a new job btips on how to work cthe firstday work dthe importance of co-workers c h

24、arry was a boy of fourteen years oldhe was tall and stron9and he ran the fastest in his classso everyone was very proud of him in his classa new student came to his class a month agohis name was mikehe was thin and shortbut his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing footballt

25、hey wanted to know if mike could run faster than harryjack，one of harrys friends，told harry about itof course，harry didnt believe it “why not have a race with him?”said jack“thats a good idea l，said harry“go to tell the unlucky boyill have a race with him tomorrow morning” early the next morning，har

26、ry got ready for the racehe was sure that he could be firstjack didnt wake up on time and couldnt go with himthat evening jack went to see harrythey began to talk about the raceharrys grandma heard them in the next roomshe came in and asked，“whats the result，harry?” “i was the secondgrandma”answered

27、 harry “congratulations to you!”the old woman said happily“and how was mike?” “he was the last but one” 41harry”classmates were proud of him because . a.he was tall bhe was the top student in his school che ran fastest in his class dhe was strong 42,harry didnt believe jack because ajack often made

28、jokes with him bmike was much shorter and thinner than he cmike was new in the class dhe didnt know mike at all 43jack didnt go with harry because ahe woke up too late bhe didnt like to see the result che was too tired dhe had some homework 44.the phrase“l(fā)ast but one”means a第一名 b倒數(shù)第二名 c最后一名 d第二名 45i

29、n fact(事實上) aharry didnt tell his grandma the truth bmike won the race charry won the race dharry was very proud of himself，too d long ago a kind farmer with the name of fred lived in a small old house happily together withhis gentle wife，doris，who couldnt see anything at the age of five one cold wi

30、nter night，the luck fairy(仙女)visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗的)light “fred，youre so kindid like to give you a wishits my pleasure to satisfy you”said the luck fairy“a wish?”fred and doris asked，standing hand in hand and smiling at each otherthen fred answered，“thanks，luck

31、 fairywere living a happy lifewe are no longer youngbut we still work in the field from morning to night every daywe enjoy ourselves，”said doris “you work very hard but you make so little moneywould you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?”asked the luck fairy“0h no，my dear luck fairywe

32、love our small old housewe have lived here for a long time，”answered fred，without a moments hesitation(猶豫)“we are happy to work and live together all the timethats enough”doris agreed the couple(夫婦)were quite different from other people the luck fairy had ever metshe appreciated(欣賞)them very muchshe

33、 disappeared，sayin9，“l(fā) wish you a happy life forever.” many years later，the couple lived happily as usualit seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from insideits very important to be satisfied with what youve gotif you

34、 enjoy the pleasure of the simple life。good luck will follow you 根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。 46what would the luck fairy give fred?(15分) 47was fred very poor，but seldom unhappy?(15分) 48why did the luck fairy want to help the couple?(15分) 49why did the couple refuse the luck fairys help?(15分) 50what can we learn

35、from the article?(15分) 短文改錯proofreading and error correction(10分) in grade eight i took physicsin one test i get only 36 percent of the answer correcti failed the 52 next one，eitheri started to think that maybe l was 53 not good at ithowever，1 was not lucky enough t0 54 have a teacher which didnt ta

36、ke my bad grades as a 55 judgment of my abilities，but simply like an indication 56 how i should study harderhe pulled me aside and told 57 me that he knew i could do betterhe permitted to retake58 the test，and l was pulled my grade to an athis is what 59 i discovered：just because a subject is diffic

37、ulty to learn60 it doesnt mean you are not good at it v單詞拼寫word spelling(75分) 61please look up the new words in a d 62im very h please give me something to eat 63its e for him to fly a kitehe can fly it well 64the children are all y pioneers 65there are sixty m in an hour 書面表達writing(15分) 假設你是李曉平，是“

38、北京小學”的學生。請你圍繞“建設和諧社會”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全市小學生寫一封倡議書。 要點提示： 1人與社會如祖國、家鄉(xiāng)、學校，熱愛關心； 2人與人如家人、師長、同學，誠信互助； 3人與自然如能源、環(huán)境、動植物，愛惜保護； 4你的態(tài)度(內容由考生自己擬定)。 注意： 1詞數(shù)在100詞左右，倡議書的開頭、結尾以及提示句已經為你寫好，不計人詞數(shù)。 2內容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 a letter to primary school students in betiing dear fellow students， our government is aiming to b

39、uild a“harmonious society”(和諧社會)i think its every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal as primary school students，what should we do? 1詞匯與結構1d 解析paper是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，前面不能加數(shù)量詞，由此排除a、b、c，表示紙的張數(shù)用piece，本題答案為d。2c解析根據(jù)than可以看出應該用比較級，選項中只有higher是比較級，所以選c。3c【解析】wood作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“樹林”；作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“木材”。由題意知，第

40、一空意為木材，第二空意為樹林，故c項正確。4b解析what開頭的感嘆句后面跟的應該是名詞，根據(jù)it is看出要選名詞單數(shù)，所以選b。5b解析根據(jù)橫線后的單詞side是單數(shù)形式，可以排除a、c，眾所周知，河流有兩岸邊，either意為“兩者中的任一者”，后可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，a單純表示“一，一(個)，一(只)，一(件)”，故either最為恰當，答案為8。6。b解析本題考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法和區(qū)別，前者后面要加名詞，而后者后面不能加名詞，根據(jù)第一空后的school可判斷第一空應用0ur，第二空后無名詞，故應用yours，答案為b。7 a 解析通過答語n0，they aren

41、t來判斷，問句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，答案為a。8 c 解析本題主要考查the number of和a number of兩個詞組的區(qū)別，前者意為“的數(shù)目(數(shù)量)”，當其作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；后者意為“許多”，相當于a lot of，它作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故c項符合題意。9 a解析根據(jù)句意應該是因果聯(lián)系的邏輯關系。because和for都有因為的意思，但是for多用在根據(jù)痕跡推斷的因果關系中，because表示的因果關系更強烈些。所以選a。10b 解析本題考查習慣用語：half a kil0意為“半公斤”；0ne and a half kil0意為“一公斤半”。b項正確。11a 解

42、析may可能；can可以；must必須；should應該(表義務)。根據(jù)句意應該選a。12b 解析題干句意為：由于天氣糟糕，游泳比賽推遲了。because意為“因為，由于”，后接句子，排除a；with the help of意為“在某人的幫助下”，與文意不符合，排除；as to意為“至于，關于，按照，說到”，不符合題意。本題正確答案為8。13。a 解析根據(jù)句子的意思應該是學生們一直站到班會結束，until表示直到的意思，所以選a。14b【解析】the family是集合名詞，表示一家人，所以是復數(shù)，排除c、d。mrbrowns表示布朗一家人，而再加上名詞所有格表示布朗家，根據(jù)句子里的at應該選

43、布朗家，故答案選b。15a 【解析】題干句意為：如果你打開電視看家有兒女，那么你就不能關上電視了。根據(jù)句意，此處應用條件狀語從句，故if符合題意，故選a。完形填空16a解析此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，通過轉折連詞，容易推斷句意為“如今，一切都已改變”a項正確。17d 解析文意為：“如果你仍然只是帶著這些東西回學校，你就過時了”，表示伴隨應用介詞“with”。18d 解析根據(jù)橫線前的連詞“and”可以判斷橫線處應填入與“happy”相近的詞語，d項最為恰當。19c 【解析】文意是：向其他同學炫耀這些東西感到幸福高興。other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”

44、。the other表示兩個人或物中的另一個，一般表示特指。others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。the others表示一定范圍內其他的人或物，是the other的復數(shù)形式。c項正確。20d 解析times意為“(歷史)時代，時期”；days意為“天”；years意為“年”；date意為“日期；年代；時代”，根據(jù)句意，d項正確。21c解析本題考查動詞短語。fall down意為“跌倒”；fall off意為“跌落”；fall behind意為“落后，落伍”；fall back意為“后退，退卻”，c項符合題意。22a 解析通過橫線后面的從句不

45、缺必要成分可以判斷該句是一個賓語從句，故而應填入that，a項正確。23b解析文意為：他們也喜歡聽流行音樂，所以他們需要cd機。hear和listen都有“聽”的意思，前者表示聽的結果，后者指聽的動作。故8項正確。24b解析文意為：他們解釋說，就像電子詞典一樣，這些(電子科技產品)在學習中也非常有用。just意為“正好，恰好”，其他項不合句意。25d 解析由上題解析可知，useful符合題意。26b 解析too意為“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面有逗號隔開；als0意為“也”，用于肯定句句中，一般靠近動詞；either用在否定句中，意為“也(不)”；then意為“那么，然后”。b項符合題意。27d

46、 解析文意為：他們認為父母應當理解他們想要這些東西的原因。why在此處引導狀語從句，表示原因。28a解析此句與文段首句呼應，橫線處表示“返(校)”，return是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，a項符合題意。29b 解析根據(jù)上下文意，容易判斷此處應填入表示轉折的連詞，橫線后有逗號與后句相隔，故應填入however。30b 解析borrow意為“借入”；buy意為“購買”；tend意為“借出”：take意為“帶走”。根據(jù)句意可知，橫線處應填入buy。閱讀理解31a【解析】細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段的“they are in space”知道答案選a。32c解析細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段“because this is

47、 where the weather form”知道答案選c。33b解析根據(jù)第二段的說明我們知道，是通過拍攝的新的照片和之前拍攝的照相比較。發(fā)現(xiàn)天氣可能發(fā)生的變化。a句意為當他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片的時候，這時候還沒有比較。所以沒辦法預報天氣。b句意為在他們將新的圖片和之前的比較之后，這個符合文章的意思。c句意為在他們接收到衛(wèi)星圖片之前，接收圖片之前怎么可能預報天氣呢，所以c也不正確。d句意為當他們在研究衛(wèi)星圖片的時候，和文章的說明不符。所以答案選b。34d解析文章最后一句說“they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or moreahe

48、ad”一個星期是七天，所以答案選d。35d解析衛(wèi)星確實是用來拍攝圖片的，但無論是拍攝圖片，還是接收圖片，最后的目的都是為了預報天氣。所以答案選d。36a 解析這篇文章是介紹剛參加一個新的工作需要注意的5個事項。當你去上班之前，應該是在辦公室之外，所以b、c、d都不對，應該是注意著裝要正確，所以答案選a。37c 解析這是道細節(jié)題，問哪一個選項符合文章原意。a句意為你應該第一個去上班。b句意為你應該問同事你的職責是什么，而tip4說應該問上司supervisor。c句意為你不應該很急切地想要回家，tip 5說急切地想離開并不好，這個正確。d句意為你被要求提前15分鐘到，而tip 2只是要你留出l5

49、分鐘機動時間，并不是一定要提前15分鐘到。所以答案選c。38d解析這道題要根據(jù)文章的描述推測supervisor是個類似于什么地位的人。根據(jù)tip 4中要向supervisor請示工作的職責知道應該是個類似領導的人。所以答案選d。39b 解析根據(jù)作者的意思，一份新的工作對于人們來說應該是怎樣的。第二段說“it may be difficult to know what to do”，而且剛進入新的工作需要很重視很謹慎。所以應該是具有挑戰(zhàn)性，而不僅僅是一份責任，一個0ffer，甚至很有趣。所以答案選b。40c【解析】要為這篇文章選一個最合適的標題，一定要能涵蓋整個文章的主要內容。a：得到一份新的工作。這個題目的內容應該是如何求職，但文章是寫給準備進入新工作的人，所以不合適。8：如何工作的小貼士。這個標題沒有突出新的工作，所以不合適。c：嶄新的工作。這個比較合適。d：同事的重要性。文章的偏重并不是說同事關系。所以答案選c。41c解析根據(jù)第一段可以知道，harry的同班同學因為他跑得最快而很自豪。所以答案選c。42b解析第一段說“hes thin and short”，所以