初三詞語運用

1、英語英語第42講詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確(每個詞只能用一次)。(2014，錦州)help，break，accident，move，last，slowly，with，doctor，you，dangerIf your friend has a(n) 1 on the road，you will be the first person to help him.So if you can find others，ask them for 2.But if you cant，it is necessary for you to know the followi

2、ng things.Before you do anything to help your friend，you should make sure that it is safe for you.If it is safe for you，but your friend is in a 3 place，for example，in the middle of the road，you need to 4 him to a safer place.If you have to move him by 5，move him by dragging (拖) both of his legs 6 an

3、d carefully to the side of the road.If he 7 his legs，you will have to drag his elbows (肘部) 8 his hands above his head.The 9 thing you need to know is to stay with your friend.Then you can say clearly what has happened when the 10 come.1.accident2.help3.dangerous4.move5.yourself6.slowly7.breaks8.with

4、9.last10.doctors詞匯運用類題目的考點主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識運用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇的形式出現(xiàn)；測試內(nèi)容以實詞為主，虛詞很少；測試題型以選詞填空為主。選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意事項：先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記，如：名詞n.，動詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不

5、能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填人“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位?！纠?】 閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整，通順。每空一詞。(2013，玉林)know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interestMartin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years

6、 old.He used to be a “problem child”.He used to give his mother many 1.However，after his fathers death，Martins life became much more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her 2 education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately，M

7、artin still caused trouble.He was not 3_in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 4，his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a difficult 5： to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day，he told h

8、is teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“I 6 how

9、 much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take 7 in everything good I do.Thats when I decided to change.”Now Martin has really changed.He 8 hard and gets “As” in all subjects.He is now one of the 9 students in his cla

10、ss.His mother helps him to feel good about 10，and as he says，“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”解析：1.句意“他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，故應(yīng)用problem，注意應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.句意“她付不起她孩子的上學(xué)費用”，“孩子的”應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。3.考查固定短語be interested in。4.句意“很幸運地，她的母親對他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運地”應(yīng)用luckily，注意首字母要大寫。5.考查固定短語make a

11、decision。6.句意“我知道我媽媽為我付出很多”，故應(yīng)用動詞know，注意時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.考查固定短語take pride in。8.句意“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了A”，故應(yīng)用動詞work，注意and前后并列動詞短語的時態(tài)要保持一致，都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式。9.句意“他是班級中最好的學(xué)生之一”，“最好的”應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。10.“感到自信”feel good about oneself，這時代詞應(yīng)用反身代詞。答案：1.erested4.Luckily5.decision6.know7.pride8.works9.best10.h

12、imself用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。(2014，杭州)on，first，give，change，it，letter，while，because，cheap，fastThe British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion every month.And most people now understand the language of text，with its numbers and missing 1.In fact，when a student at

13、a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”，his teacher 2 him “C4 f4t ” (“C for effort ”).Although texting (發(fā)短信) is a 3 way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bring problems.In 2005，a British teenager became the 4 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) t

14、o text messaging.In one year，the nineteenyearold spent about 4，500 5 texts.For some people，text messaging has 6 their lives.For example，James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.Hes the worlds 7 texter and recently set a new world

15、record 8 he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted：“The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”9 took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2，500 a month.But he doesn

16、t get big bills 10 he works for a large mobile phone company！1.letters2.gave3.cheap4.first5.on6.changed7.fastest8.while9.It10.because根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次)(一)(2014，本溪)another，or，other，month，their，on，nice，and，show，protect，can，oneHaze (霧霾) is heavy in Beijing.Beijingers pay more att

17、ention to No Car Day.It was first started in France on September 22，1998 to 1 the environment.By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The 2 No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.3 cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support (支持) the day.In Beijing，more a

18、nd more people are joining the campaign (運動).It asks drivers to leave 4 cars at home for one day each month and walk 5 ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars 6 June 5 (World Environment Day).The slogan (口號) for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more 7

19、day.”So far，more than 200，000 drivers have 8 their support.“We cant control the weather，but we 9 choose not to drive.”Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year.In the first three 10 of this year，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period

20、the years before.Cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Dtect2.first3.Other4.their5.or6.on7.nice/nicer8.shown9.can10.months (二)(2014，丹東)of，what，helpful，hobby，with，much，success，if，clear，do，write，fewConfidence (自信) is very important in daily life.It is 11 to develop a

21、healthy attitude (態(tài)度).If people are more confident，they are 12 happier.And they can have more chances to be 13.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud.When you are not confident，you cant do well 14 you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 15.The high voic

22、e can help you become more confident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full 16 confidence.Encourage yourself.17 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise (表揚) for the good things you h

23、ave 18.Pick up a hobby.19 you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a 20 can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.11.helpful12.much13.successful14.what15.clearly16.of17.Write18.done19.If20.hobby (三)(2014，撫順)their，so，also，for，many，problem，take，too，lazy，few，suffer，ex

24、ampleTaiwan singer Xiao Jingteng，27，has won the biggest prize of his life：his story is in the textbook.In a Taiwan English textbook 21 middle school students，a short article tells how he beat his reading 22 and became a successful singer.Xiao Jingteng is 23 from dyslexia (閱讀障礙癥) all the time.People

25、with dyslexia have difficulties reading and spelling.They need to try their best to learn in school.But people with dyslexia are often talented.One of the most famous 24 is the great scientist Einstein (愛因斯坦).Xiao Jingtengs talent is in music.In 2007，he 25 part in a singing competition and soon beca

26、me a superstar.He cant read song words，26 his assistant reads them word by word for him to remember.While making a movie，he 27 has to remember the words by listening to others.When signing autographs (簽名) for fans，he copies 28 names.He said he didnt know he had dyslexia when he was in school.He skip

27、ped (逃課) 29 classes during that time.He felt sorry about it and said that dyslexia is not an excuse for being 30.“With whatever problem，youll improve if you work hard.” he blem(s)23.suffering24.examples25.took26.so27.also28.their29.many30.lazy (四)(2014，陜西)look，year，change，deep，home，

28、cold，can，work，take，fatherEvery day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum (貧民窟).As a social 31，she had not paid much attention to it.This 32 one day when she met a ragged (衣衫襤褸的) boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she 33 help.He reached out his hand and said，“C

29、an you help me？ Im 34 for my dad.” His hands were so 35.Amelia said，“Whats up？” “My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my 36 coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two 37 old，” said the boy.Amelia was 38 moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He le

30、d her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia，“Please find a 39 for my son.”Amelia 40 her hand and nodded with tears (眼淚).She got an idea！ Her husband and she had no children，and looking forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.

31、Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter.31.worker32.changed33.could34.looking35.cold36.fathers37.years38.deeply39.home40.took (五)(2014，河南)usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard.They are 41 and selling spec