自考00600高級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)上冊(cè)

1、第一課：Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Rock Music2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）The author focuses on the social influences of the rock music in terms of sociology. By contrasting different attitudes toward the rock among the young

2、 and adult audience, the author points out that rock is served as an expression of social ideas, and also provides a debating stage for different ideas. Rock n roll stars express the young generations viewpoints on various political and social problems, and also help the society see its own beliefs

3、and attitudes, and express the young mens feelings and hope.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. sprinkleb. adulationc. rejectd. embodye. editorializef. bewildermentg. urge h. drivei. celebratej. mirror4) 短語 (Expressions)a. dressed in sthb. act out c. rather thand. sing ofe. in returnf. conceive of5) 詞語辨析 (Word ana

4、lysis)a. adulation, admirationb. argue, debatec. arrogant, proudd. conceive, imaginee. confuse, bewilderf. ideal, idealisticg. mix, blendh. ramble, rumble6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. They think hes sick, sick, sick.b. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where

5、 ideas clash and crash.c. Newspapers editorialized against him.d. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applauded.e. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation.f. The Beatles urged peace and piety.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章中作者著重從社會(huì)學(xué)的角度探討搖滾樂的社會(huì)意義。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯

6、的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)搖滾樂社會(huì)視角的評(píng)論文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、4、5、62) 重點(diǎn)詞語：adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter3) 重點(diǎn)短語：conceive of：設(shè)想，想象、seeas：把視為，把當(dāng)作、rather than：不是而是、take place：發(fā)生4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能

7、夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)搖滾樂社會(huì)視角的評(píng)論文章。第二課：Four Choices for Young People 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Stanford University2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）The author points out such kinds of social problems as social disorder, poverty, injustice and war. The young generation is

8、doubtful and dissatisfied with the society. They take various ways to express their attitudes and beliefs. Some of them drop out of the traditional society and refuse to take any social responsibility, living an undignified kind of parasitic life. Some of them flee from cities, living a primitive li

9、fe in the desolated country. Some of them even try to change the society by force. Even though they might succeed eventually, they cannot make their dreams realized, but only to resume the old way of life under a new name of the state. The best choice for the young people to make is to change the wo

10、rld gradually, one clod at a time.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. expedientb. distastefulc. symbolized. contributee. disillusionmentf. accomplishg. remedyh. loomi. clutterj. dwindle4) 短語 (Expressions)a. do without b. strike sb. as sth.c. drop out (of sth.)d. come offe. cleanse sb. of sth.f. break downg. down o

11、n sb.h. on ones handi. for allj. run out (of sth.)k. batten on sb./ sth.5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. sight, glance b. relevant, relative c. exasperate, exhilarate d. noisome, noisy e. live, inhabit f. clutter, jumble g. appeal, attraction h. wholesome, healthy 6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. Apparent

12、ly he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.b. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running things.c. This strategy also has ancient antecedents.d. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life - but in general the stream of e. It has

13、the even greater appeal of simplicity: “Since this society is hopelessly bad, lets smash it and build something f. Instead it dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.g. At first glance, this course is far from inviting.h. So Jim Binns generation has a form

14、idable job on its hands. But not, I think, an insuperable one.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章中作者描述了60年代美國青年的價(jià)值觀和生存態(tài)度，認(rèn)為只有一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)改良社會(huì)才是青年人應(yīng)該走得道路。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋有關(guān)社會(huì)問題和矛盾描述的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)美國社會(huì)及青年生存態(tài)度和信念的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、122) 重點(diǎn)詞語affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、dis

15、illusionment、tedious、relevant3) 重點(diǎn)短語： contributeto貢獻(xiàn)，捐款、batten on：靠損害他人養(yǎng)肥自己、drop out：放棄，退出4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)美國社會(huì)及青年生存態(tài)度和信念的文章。第三課：The Use of Force 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）William Carlos William

16、s2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）Mathildas parents doted on her very much, which formed, her capricious disposition. The girl did not see terrible result of diphtheria; she refused to be found her condition of disease by the doctor. She tried to resist the doctors examination. The intransigent reactio

17、n of the doctor resulted from his social responsibility, his authority as a doctor as well as the challenge of his respect.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. startleb. apologeticc. motiond. coaxe. approachf. embarrassg. admonishh. contemptiblei. ensuej. apprehensionk. criticall. desist4) 短語 (Expressions)a. up to

18、sb.b. in profusionc. If onlyd. break ine. on the chance that / of doing sthf. reduce tog. hold downh. as / so long as: on condition that, provided that5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. terrifying, terrified, terrificb. admonish, coaxc. contemptuous, contemptibled. apprehension, distruste. excuse, apologyf.

19、desist, resistg. spend, expend6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. The child was fairly eating me upb. I took a trial shot at it as a point of departure.c. I might be able to get somewhere.d. She surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me.e. I tried to hold mys

20、elf down.f. But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operatives.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章中作者用直白式敘述手法講述了一個(gè)令人震動(dòng)的故事，作者寫對(duì)話時(shí)采取了“自由間接引語”的手法。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋有關(guān)人物心理的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作描述患者心理的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落： 2、3、15、16、17、21、302) 重點(diǎn)詞語：ap

21、ologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist 3) 重點(diǎn)短語：break in：插入，闖入、hold down：控制、reduce to：變成4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)醫(yī)患心理評(píng)論文章。第四課：Die as You Choose 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Euthanasia 2) 課文要義（Main i

22、dea of the text）This article remarks the euthanasia. Euthanasia is a problem which has been discussed for a long time. There are two different attitudes about it at present. Holland accepted the euthanasia and openly practiced it a few thousand times each year; America and France condemned it. Eutha

23、nasia is divided into two kinds - -active and passive. The first one is the doctor administers enough painkillers to kill, and the latter one is the doctor dont do anything of medical technology and let the patient die. The passive euthanasia is accepted by many countries. But if euthanasia is legal

24、ized, it will be used by many people to murder. The authors idea is to let patients die as they choose.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. dodgeb. condemnc. languishd. claime. rumblef. legalizeg. credibleh. tabooi. prolongj. distinctionk. withholdl. appointm. intruden. precedent4) 短語 (Expressions)a. come to lightb

25、. in privatec. on purposed. hold oute. rule outf. usher ing. comply (with)5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. evade, dodgeb. drown out, stopc. intrude, invaded. omission, exclusione. oath, promisef. prevent, withholdg. debatable, arguableh. credible, believable6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. Right now it is

26、 going over the arguments about euthanasia once again.b. The letter was probably written for polemical impact.c. Just as there can be culpable omissions, so too can there be blameless acts.d. Suppose that a man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.e. no man should put the clock back on a

27、nother.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課是一篇陳述性文章，闡明了作者對(duì)安樂死的觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為病人有權(quán)決定自己的生與死。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋有關(guān)安樂死的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)安樂死現(xiàn)象及觀點(diǎn)的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：2、6、7、82) 重點(diǎn)詞語：come to light 公布于眾、go over：檢查細(xì)節(jié)、hold out：持續(xù)、omply with 依從，順從3) 重點(diǎn)短語：arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英

28、文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)安樂死現(xiàn)象及觀點(diǎn)的文章。第五課：Id Rather Be Black than Female1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Shirley Chisholm 2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）Through the example of her own success, the author reveals to us the strong

29、prejudice against women in the U. S. Both politically and economically, women are suffering from all kinds of prejudice. But the idea still strikes nearly all men and even most women as bizarre. Even many women are content with their roles as second-class citizens. So this will be a long and painsta

30、king struggle. She believes that women have made great contribution to the country, especially in politics, and tries to convince other women to get into politics and struggle for equal rights.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. handicapb. hostilityc. registerd. reape. projectf. ignoreg. predominateh. evadei. mold

31、4) 短語 (Expressions)a. at onceb. strike sb. as : have an effect on sb.c. think of as: regard as, consider to bed. lie behind: be the explanation for sth.e. build sb. / sth. upf. drop outg. run for5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. incredible, incredulousb. tone, tunec. sympathy, empathyd. vocation, vacatione.

32、 content, contentedf. eliminate, illuminateg. perseverance, persistenceh. moral, morale6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. I was the first to overcome both handicaps at once.b. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ways of stopping me.c. While the television crews ignored

33、 med. The happy homemakers and the contented darky are both stereotypes produced by prejudice.e. But women predominate in lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs.f. Why invest time and effort to build the girl up?g. The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion, and its politics by th

34、e lives they live.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課講的是60年代美國社會(huì)仍然存在著嚴(yán)重的性別歧視，講述了美國婦女在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和社會(huì)生活各方面均受到不公正、不平等的待遇。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋有關(guān)本文描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)性別歧視和女性社會(huì)地位的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、162) 重點(diǎn)詞語：drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register3) 重點(diǎn)短語：be conten

35、t with：滿足、be supposed to：理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該、run for：競(jìng)選、be aware of：意識(shí)，知道、convince sb. of sth./that說服，使相信4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)性別歧視和女性社會(huì)地位的文章。第六課：A Good Chance 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）American Indian Movement2)

36、課文要義（Main idea of the text）Magpie has won a scholarship from a University in California when they want him to study in the Fine Arts School. This is a good chance for him. I am delighted for Magpie, and get back to Crow Creek to tell him the good news. From Magpies wife, I get to know Magpie is perh

37、aps in Chamberlian. Then I go to Salina for help, learning Magpie has changed a lot after being put in jail and has lost the interest of going to the University for whites. But I insist that Magpie has the right to know the news and its up to him to make the decision. Then Salina agrees to take me t

38、o Magpies good friend Elgie. But when we are finally going to see Magpie, he has been shot by the police.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. paroleb. embitterc. clickd. agitatee. whereaboutsf. noncommittalg. hangh. exile4) 短語 (Expressions)a. be up to sb. to do sthb. be in for sthc. leave alone: not disturb or inte

39、rfere with sb. / sth.d. pick sb. up: (of the police) stop and seize sb.e. end up5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. separate, segregateb. embitter, agitatec. noncommittal, tentatived. untrue, unrealistice. intent, hesitantf. scoff, scold6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. she said, as though to finish the matte

40、r.b. Im just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.c. The patrol car inched down the empty streetd. we ended up on the Augustana College Campus.e. Man, that freak thats his parole officer is some mean watch-dog.f. He can find a kind of satisfying isolation in that.g. There are things abou

41、t this though.2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章選自美國印第安人女作家伊麗莎白庫克-林創(chuàng)作的反映印第安人生活的同名小說。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)美國印第安人生存狀況及社會(huì)歧視的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：課本第80頁3、4段2) 重點(diǎn)詞語：agitate、embitter、hesitant、scoff、segregation、tentative3) 重點(diǎn)短語：leave alone：不干涉，不管、end up：最后、break in：打斷，插嘴4、考核要求

42、深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)種族社會(huì)歧視的文章。第七課：Miss Brill 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Katherin Mansfield2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）Miss Brill was British who lived in France. She made living on teaching children Eng

43、lish and taking care of an old man. To drive away the feeling of loneliness, she went to garden every Sunday afternoon. There she sat on a seat listening to the conversations of others or observing the people around her. A particular Sunday afternoon, she had a strange feeling. She became an actress

44、 and played a part in the play around her. She imagined that others all paid attention to her, even the old gentleman she took care of. She was intoxicated in it. But just at that time, a pair of youth couldnt show love to each other only because of her. Then they talked about her scornfully. She he

45、ard that and wanted back to the realization that she was so disgusting. She put away the fur she always put on and tasted her broken heart herself.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. splashb. driftc. stroked. claspe. swoopf. scrapeg. rescueh. droopi. invalidj. company4) 短語 (Expressions)a. decide onb. snap atc. out

46、 of seasond. be no (not, much, some, any) goode. dress upf. make a point of doing sthg. look onh. go offi. off with sbj. make a differencek. pass by5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. get used to, used tob. pour, splashc. wave, flapd. drift, swoope. rescue, savef. rub, strokeg. scrub, scrapeh. make a point, m

47、ake a plan6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. rubbed the life back into the dim little eyesb. She felt a tingling in her hands and arms, but that came from walkingc. And when she breathed something gentle seemed to move in her bosom.d. theyd be sure to break and theyd never keep on.e. And sometimes a

48、tiny stagger came suddenly rocking into the open from under the treesf. such a funny old man with long whiskers hobbled along in time to the musicg. Who could believe the sky at the back wasnt painted?h. Why doesnt she keep her silly old mug at home?2、考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)本課文章通過對(duì)布里爾小姐的描述反映了社會(huì)的冷酷和個(gè)人希望在人類群體中獲得生命的價(jià)值的理

49、想。學(xué)生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長(zhǎng)難句，并能夠給出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關(guān)的詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作有關(guān)人物描述的文章。3、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1) 課文重點(diǎn)段落：1、8、92) 重點(diǎn)詞語：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue3) 重點(diǎn)短語：decide on：考慮后決定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth.：認(rèn)為有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望4、考核要求深入理解文章內(nèi)容并能用英文回答有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的問題；學(xué)會(huì)使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能掌握相關(guān)的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相

50、關(guān)語境；能夠?qū)⒄n文中的長(zhǎng)難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關(guān)的句子；獨(dú)立撰寫150-200字的有關(guān)人物描述文章。第八課：A Lesson in Living 1、章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1) 背景知識(shí)（Background knowledge）Maya Angelou2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）The lesson Mrs. Flowers teaches Marguerite is beneficial and far-reaching to Marguerite. Mrs. Flowers singles her out for attention, makes cook

51、ies for her and then reads novels to her. From Mrs. Flowers, she also learns the mystery of language; she learns the value of life and good manners in life. Thus, skillfully and gently Mrs. Flowers guided her out of a dead alley into a world of knowledge and enlightenment.This is a story of a Negro

52、girl, which reveals to us such an important fact: the blacks have been aware of their own genius, wit and power.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a. ruffleb. incessantc. infused. cascadee. bogglef. abuseg. enchanth. shield4) 短語 (Expressions)a. let aloneb. appeal toc. hang backd. bear in minde. set downf. occur to s

53、bg. single outh. exchange A for Bi. do sb / sth goodj. take to sb / sthk. trail off5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a. remember, memorizeb. intolerable, intolerantc. infuse, filld. common, ordinarye. familiar, intimatef. happen, occurg. respectable, respectfulh. divide, separate6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a. She had the grace of control to appear warm in the coldest weather, and on the Arkansas summer days it seemed she had a private breeze which swirled aro