常用方位介詞和短語(鞏固練習(xí))

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx常用方位介詞和短語(鞏固練習(xí))【精品文檔】【鞏固練習(xí)】. 把下列詞組翻譯成英語。1. 在沙發(fā)上_2. 在桌子底下_3.在你的背包里_4. 在抽屜里_5. 在教室（外部）前面_. 單項(xiàng)選則。1. Your computer is _ to the door.A. behind B. on C. in D. next2 The map is _ the wall _ our classroom.A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of3 Look! The window is _ the wall and the picture i

2、s _ the wall.A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in4 Where is my ball? I cant see it. Look! Its _ the door.A. on B. in C. at D. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed7.

3、There is a map of China _ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at8. There are three windows _ the wall.Ain B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in10. What time do you usually go to bed? I usua

4、lly go to bed _ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for11. We can see _ old bike _ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under12. My hats and coats are _. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed13. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at;

5、in C. on; in D. on; at14. Dont read _ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in15. The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across【真題鏈接】1. My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武漢江漢期中） _.A. Its red B. Its on the table C. Its Alices 2. There are 30 classrooms _ our s

6、chool. Mine is _ the second floor.（2014 江蘇江陰期中） A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on 3. I have a friend and my friend is _ China.（2014 杭州期中）A. in B. at C. on D. underIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. A boy is _ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _ the tree?3. There is a picture _ the wall.4. There are two wi

7、ndows _ the wall.5. I live _ Shanghai. 閱讀短文回答問題。Toms room Its small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor. Sallys roomIts very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk

8、 is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, its on the chair. We cant see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins room Its big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. Its a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack

9、 is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1. Toms ID card is _ his bed, and his shoes are _ the bed.2. Sallys cat is _ her bed. Her schoolbag is _ the chair.3. The bookcase is _ the twins room. The big bed is

10、 _ the door.4. Two pencil cases are _ the chair in the twins room. 5. A picture of the twins parents is_ the wall.【答案與解析】. 把下列詞組翻譯成英語。1. on the sofa 2. under the table 3. in your backpack 4. in the drawer 5. in front of the classroom. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. D。本句子是考查介詞的用法，但是，介詞behind，on，in的后面用冠詞the和名詞、冠詞、介詞短語，不和to連

11、用，所以本句子是用形容詞next和to連用表示“緊挨著、在旁邊”的意思。2. D。本句子用介詞on和冠詞the，名詞wall構(gòu)成介詞短語表示“在墻上”的意思，后面用介詞of構(gòu)成名詞所有格，表示所屬關(guān)系，表示無生命的名詞所有格的形式用of，而不用s形式。3. C。本句子是考查介詞的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介詞on；表示在某物內(nèi)部用介詞in。窗戶是在墻的里面所以用介詞in；畫是貼在墻的表面上，與墻接觸，所以用介詞on。4. D。從對(duì)話前面的句子I cant see it.和問句可以判斷后面的句子是用介詞behind表示“在門的后面”，所以選擇D是比較符合對(duì)話的上下句子意思和情景。 5. A。句

12、意：“Sally 非常開心，她臉上滿臉微笑。”“在上”用介詞on。6. A。in bed 表示“臥床（睡覺）”，此時(shí)bed前無需加冠詞。7. B。 地圖在墻上，故用介詞on。8. A。窗戶是嵌在墻里面的，故應(yīng)該用介詞in。9. D。長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西用on；外來的東西用in。10. C。點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at。11. D。句意：“我們可以看見樹下有一輛舊自行車?！保弧耙惠v自行車”，故選不定冠詞，用因?yàn)閛ld以原音開頭，所以選an; “在底下”用介詞“under”。12. A。可數(shù)名詞的前面應(yīng)該加冠詞，所以排除B，C項(xiàng)；已經(jīng)有代詞修飾時(shí)前面不用再加冠詞，故排除D項(xiàng)；因此選A。13. C。地圖在墻的表面用介詞on；洞是在墻里面，用介詞in。14. D。句意：“不要在陽光下讀書?！?；在陽光下不用under用in。15. C。船從橋下經(jīng)過，用介詞under?！菊骖}鏈接】1. B。由問句“你的耳環(huán)在哪？”可知，選擇B，表示方位，意為“在桌子上”。2.C。表示“在學(xué)校里”，用介詞in；表示“在第幾層樓上”，