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1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ) module 10 unit 1、unit 2 外研社外研社【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:module 10unit 1:are you going to go to middle school?unit 2:there are 2,500 students at the school.二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~:really 真正地 study 學(xué)習(xí) geography 地理 useful 有用的 student 學(xué)生 anew 重新,再,另 primary 第一的,最初的,初級(jí)的;初等的;基本的;基層的 短語(yǔ):middle school 中學(xué) be usef
2、ul for sb. 對(duì)某人有用 by bus 乘公交車句型:i will miss you both. im excited. where are you going to go this summer? what are you going to do? which middle school are you going to go to? where is it? how many students are there? how will you go to your new school?語(yǔ)法:一般將來(lái)時(shí)三. 具體內(nèi)容:重難點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)法詳解:一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1)shall 用于第一人稱,常
3、被 will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如:which paragraph shall i read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?2)be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。例如:what are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么呢? b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:the play is going to be produced next month. 這出戲下月開播。
4、c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。3)be +不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:we are to discuss the report next saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:he is about to leave for beijing. 他馬上要去北京。注意:be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等明確表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。be
5、going to / will 用于條件句時(shí),be going to 表將來(lái),will 表意愿。例如: if you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to 和 be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例
6、如: i am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。 (客觀安排) im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。 (主觀安排)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1)下列動(dòng)詞 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:the train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。when does the bus start?
7、it starts in ten minutes. 汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。2)以 here, there 等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:here comes the bus. = the bus is coming. 車來(lái)了。there goes the bell. = the bell is ringing. 鈴響了。3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如:when bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來(lái)后,讓他等我。ill write to you as soon as i arrive there. 我到了那里,就寫
8、信給你。4)在動(dòng)詞 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如:i hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了?!镜湫屠}典型例題】動(dòng)詞專練例一、鞏固練習(xí)1. his father any washing in the morning.a. doesnt do b. doesnt have c. doesnt does d. do
9、esnt2. i 1000 english words by the end of last term.a. have learned b. had learned c. would learn d. was learning3. how long you the bicycle?a. havebought b. havehadc. didbuy d. dobuy4. my brother knows london very well. he there many times.a. has been b. has gone c. was d. went5. the children want
10、to know if miss green free tomorrow.a. is b. is going to c. will d. will bekeys:1. a do some washing 洗衣服,它的否定形式前面要加助動(dòng)詞 do 來(lái)完成2. b by+時(shí)間段,是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 3. b how long 提問(wèn)一般是完成時(shí) 4. a have been 去過(guò)很多次了 5. d 從 tomorrow 可以知道用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)6. listen, the music nice.a. sounds b. is sounding c. is sound d. was sounding7. h
11、e early every morning from now on.a. gets up b. does get up c. does gets up d. will get up8. our teacher told us that light faster than sound.a. traveled b. travels c. was traveled d. had traveled 9. mr. brown is not at home. he to the library.a. has gone b. has been c. had been d. had gone10. he sa
12、id he would go to the cinema with us if he free.a. is b. were c. was d. will bekeys:6. a sound 在這里是做系動(dòng)詞, 接形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7. d from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 8. b 說(shuō)明科學(xué)實(shí)際的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).9. a have gone to去什么地方(還沒(méi)回來(lái));have been to 去了什么地方(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)。從上下文可以看出這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10. c 這是條件狀語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),前半句用的是將來(lái)過(guò)去時(shí),后面就該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11. tom _ his homew
13、ork after breakfast.a. dont b. doesnt c. dont do d. doesnt do12. jenny _a letter to her mother three days ago.a. wrote b. writes c. write d. has written13. he _ with us yesterday morning.a. doesnt go swimming b. goes swimmingc. didnt go swimming d. went to swimming14. there _a basketball match on ou
14、r school the day after tomorrow.a. will have b. will be c. is going to have d. would have15. _ you _ us a talk this afternoon?a. are, giving b. are, given c. will, give d. were, going to givekeys: 11. d 第一個(gè) do 是助動(dòng)詞,其后只能跟動(dòng)詞原形,與 not 及其他動(dòng)詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成否定句,第二個(gè) do 是詞組 do ones homework;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選 d12. a 從 three
15、 days ago 可以知道應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài). 13. c 從 yesterday morning 可以知道應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài). 14. b 從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow 可以知道這句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)15. c 這句話的意思是:今天下午你要給我們演講嗎?從意思上來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)事情還沒(méi)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。16. look! li lei _ jim with his chinese.a. is helping b. has helped c. is going to help d. would help17. dont make any noise. the baby _
16、 .a. has slept b. is slept c. will sleep d. is sleeping18. the students of class 3 _a football game now. lets go and watch.a. are having b. will have c. is having d. will be had19. how many english songs _ you _ by the end of last term?a. have, learned b. did, learn c. had, learned d. were, learned2
17、0. my mother _ breakfast while i _ my face this morning.a. cooked, was cooking b. was cooking, was washingc. was cooking d. would cook, was washingkeys:16. a 由“l(fā)ook!”可以知道應(yīng)該用一般進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 17. d “不要弄出聲音,嬰兒在睡覺(jué)”從上下文語(yǔ)境可以得出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 18. a “now”可以知道時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主要為復(fù)數(shù),所以選 a 19. c by+時(shí)間段是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志20. b 2 個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的例二、用下列動(dòng)
18、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he told me that he (visit) the summer palace the next day.2. who has borrowed the dictionary? i want to use it. miss li. she (keep) it for a week.3. the old man (die) last summer. he (die) for eight months.4. father (cook) when i got home.5. mr. smith told us he (show) the guests around t
19、he factory.keys: 1. would visit 2. has kept 3. died, has been dead4. was cooking 5. would show 或者 had shown6. in winter when your clothes (wash), it is not easy to get them dry.7. the twins (return) yet? yes. they (have) a rest in the room now.8. it (rain) but it (stop) now.9. all the children (keep
20、) quiet though their teacher was not there.10. the boy (read) a story book now.keys:6. are washed 7. havereturned; are having 8. rainedhas stopped 9. kept 10. is reading【模擬試題模擬試題】初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 1-50 題1. i will tell him as soon as he _ backa. come b. comes c. will come d. came2. mary _ on shoes when she _
21、them.a. triesbuysb. tries buies c. trys buys d. trys buies3. the girl often _ cold when she _.a. catchsdances b. catches dances c. catchsdance d. catches dance4. _ he _ himself there? no, i dont think so. a. doenjoy b. does enjoies c. does enjoys d. doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often?
22、 certainly.a. dohear b. doeshear c. do receive d. doesreceive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on sundays?a. doesdoes b. dodoes c. doesdo d. do do7. _ tom _to work hard to help his family ? yes, he _.a. has xdoes b. hasxdoes c. doeshashas d. does havedoes8. which _ teacher _ lessons to you every day
23、?a. does gives b. does give c. do give d. dogives 9. smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.a. does heno b. does heyesc. doesnt heno d. doesnt heyes10.mr. black often _ fishing on sundays, _ he ?a. goesdoesnt b. goesisnt c. doesnt godoes d. doesnt gois11.he usually _ tv on sunday even
24、ing.a. watch b. watches c. watching d. is watching12. well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.a. snow b. snows c. will snow d. snowed13. neither i nor he _ french. a. speak b. doesnt speak c. speaks d. dont speak14. nobody _ how to run this machines.a. know b. have known c. knows d. is knowing15.
25、 the young pioneer _ water for the old man every day.a. carry b. bring c. takes d. carries16. some are _ in the river and some are _ games.a. swiming playing b. swimmingswimingc. swimming playing d. swimingplaiing17. look ! the boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .a. playing dance b. p
26、laying dancingc. play dancing d. play dance18. he _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.a. is beginning b. is begining c. begin d. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?a. doesgets b. doesget c. isgetting d. isgeting20. mr. smith _ short stories, but he _ a tv play these days.a.
27、 is writingis writing b. is writing writesc. writes is writing d. writes writes 21. i _ to the cinema. i _ there every sunday.a. gogo b. am going go c. go am going d. am goingam going22. look, they_ a good time, _ they ?a. havedo b. havedont c. are havingare d. are having arent23. you _ about the fu
28、ture now, _ you ?a. dont thinkdont b. arent thinking arentc. dont think do d. arent thinking are24. she always _ something whenever she _.a .studiedplays b. studiedis playingc. studiedplaied d. studied played 25. he often _ late in the forest. it _ me very much.,a. stayedworried b. staied worriedc.
29、stayedworryed d. staied worryed26. i _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.a. noticed cryed b. noticed criedc. noticedis cryingd. noticed will cry27. we _the floor and _ all the windows.a. mopped cleanned b. moped cleannedc. moppedcleaned d. moped cleaned28. when i _ the childrens palace, the ch
30、ildren _ with joy.a. visited jumpped b. visited jumped c. visited jump d. visited are jumping29. _ a sports meet last sunday ? yes , they _.a. did they have did b. did they have had c. had they had d. had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? yes, i _.a. didwentwent b. did go went c. did
31、 went did d. did go did31. _ jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? a. did went stopped b. did go stopc. did went stop d. did go stopped32. you gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? yes, i _.a. did did b. did gave c. didnt did d. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? my father.a. who w
32、rote b. whatwrote c. who didwrite d. what did write34. they _ about the tv news then in the sitting-room. they often _ such talksa. talkedhadb. talkhave c. were talkinghad d. are talkinghave35. he _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.a. did heard b. did didnt hearc. was doing heard d. was doing didn
33、t hear36. “_ you angry then?” “they_ too much noise.”a. arewere making b. werewere makingc. aremade d. were made37. this time yesterday jack _ his bike. he _ tv.a. repaired didnt watch b. was repairing watched c. repaired watched d. was repairing wasnt watching 38. we _ for tom at ten last sunday. h
34、e often kept us _.a. were waiting waiting b. were waiting wait c. waited waiting d. waited wait 39. when you _ at the door, i _ some washing.a. knocked did b. was knocking did c. knocked was doing d. knock am doing 40. the boy_ english on the radio when i _ his door.a. learned was opening b. was learning openedc. learned opened d. is learning open41. when they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.a. walked was coming b. were walking
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