初中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案參考word

1、初中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】復(fù)習(xí)動詞的一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)并熟練運(yùn)用這三種時(shí)態(tài)。【課前熱身】看視頻，聽歌曲，劃出含有一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)的句子。Twinkle, twinkle, little star,How I wonder what you are.See my daddy he looks so coolLife with papa likes magic bookLovely father cooks tasty foodTeaching me everything to doBaby as you come

2、 ,my life becomes fullYou make me alright when Im feeling blueConnecting our home in a loving loopEverything we are going throughPapa, papa, when shall we travel far? Taking my telescope to see the starBaby, baby, taking the map you drewFollow me do as I doI must be so strong to be your papa I learn

3、 to do well from the very startAs time goes by you gradually grow upBaby you are always my love【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】一、知識再現(xiàn)：一般過去時(shí)（一）復(fù)習(xí)七下課本100-102頁一般過去時(shí)，完成下列題目：1、概念：（1）一般過去時(shí)表示_發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, _, in 2013, _等。如：I _(get) up at 6:00 this morning.（2）一般過去時(shí)也表示_發(fā)生的動作，常和_、_等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。2 / 12如：My father

4、 often _(go) to work by bus two years ago.2、句式： （1）動詞be的一般過去時(shí)waswere肯定式It was sunny yesterday.We were in the library just now.否定式It _ sunny yesterday.We _ in the library just now.疑問式_ it sunny yesterday?Yes, it _./No, it _._you in the library just now?Yes, we _./ No, we _How _ the weather yesterday?

5、Where _ you just now?（2）動詞do的一般過去時(shí)（以work為例）肯定式：He _(work) in that factory last year.否定式：He _(not work) in that factory last year.疑問式：a. _ he _(work) in that factory last year? Yes, he _./ No, he _.b. When _ he _ (work) in that factory?（3）There be 句型的一般過去時(shí)A. There was肯定式：There _(be) a bird in the tre

6、e a moment ago.否定式：There _(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago.疑問式：a. _(be) there a bird in the tree a moment ago? Yes, there _./No, there _. b. What _(be) in the tree a moment ago?B. There were肯定式：There _(be) some shops in the street last year.否定式：There _(be) _ shops in the street last year.疑問式：a.

7、_(be) there _ shops in the street last year? Yes, there _./No, there _. b. How many shops _(be) there in the street last year?3、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式讀音一般在動詞原形末尾加_.watchvisit清輔音后面讀作 ，濁輔音、元音后面讀作 ，t、d后面讀作 。結(jié)尾是e的動詞加_loveuse末尾只有一個_ 的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫它，再加_shopplan以_加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變_ 為_, 再加_studytry（2）不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（

8、九年級課本第171頁不規(guī)則動詞表涵蓋了初中階段所學(xué)過的不規(guī)則動詞，同學(xué)們要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)）。請寫出下列動詞的過去式：have -_ go-_ see-_ buy-_ take-_sing-_ write-_ wear-_ come-_ find-_（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Tom _(have) a great time on the school trip. He _(go) to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First he _(visit) the Visitors Center and _(watch) a movie about sharks.

9、Then he _(see) a big octopus. After lunch, they _(buy) lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, he _(take) the bus back to school. （三）根據(jù)下面的問題提示，了解五年前的同桌，完成下面表格。A: What did you look like five years ago? B: I was .and I had. A: Were you shy five years ago? B: A: What was your favorite sport five years

10、 ago? B: A: How did you go to school five years ago?B: A: How often do you eat vegetables five years ago?B: PartnersnameProjectsFive years ago(key words)Appearance (外貌)Personality (性格)Favorite sportTransportationEating habit二、知識再現(xiàn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）復(fù)習(xí)七上課本97-98頁一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，完成下列題目：1、概念：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示_的狀態(tài)。如：She _(be) twel

11、ve. They_(be) at home.（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也表示_或_的動作，常和always、usually、_、_、today、in the morning、every day,once a week 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：My father often _(go) to work by bus every day.（3）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還表示主語具備的_等。如：She _(like)apples. They _(know) English.2、句式： （1）動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisare肯定式I am a student.He is twelve.They are at home

12、.否定式I _ a student.He _ twelve.They _ at home.疑問式_you a student?Yes,_./No,_._he twelve?Yes,_./No,_._they at home?Yes,_./No,_.What _you do?How _ is he?_ are they? （2）動詞do 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(以like為例)第一、二人稱，三人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)肯定式They like apples.He likes apples.否定式They _(not like) apples.He _( not like) apples.疑問式_they _ (

13、like) apples?Yes,_./No,_._he _ (like) apples?Yes,_./No,_.What _they _(like)?What _he _(like)?注意：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動詞形式有下列幾種變化：1、 大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“_”，在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，如： help_, like_ 在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z, 如：swim_ , play_ 2、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“_”，發(fā)音為iz 。如： teach_, watch_ 3、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將_變?yōu)開，然后在加“_”,讀iz。 如：study_, carry_

14、4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“_”，讀z 如： 如：go_ do_5、特殊變化的有：have _（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Toms home _(be) about 10 kilometers from school. He _(get) up at 6:00 every day, _(shower) and _(have) a quick breakfast. Then he _(leave) for school at around 6:30. First, he _(ride) his bike to the bus station. Then the early bus _(tak

15、e) him to school. （三）現(xiàn)在的同桌一定和五年前不一樣了吧？請根據(jù)下面的問題提示，完成下面表格。A: Are you shy or outgoing now? B: A: What is your favorite sport now? B: A: How do you usually go to school every day? B: A: How often do you eat vegetables? B: ProjectsNow(key words)Appearance (外貌)Personality (性格)Favorite sportTransportationE

16、ating habit三、知識再現(xiàn)：一般將來時(shí)（一）復(fù)習(xí)八下課本96頁及八上課本95-96頁一般將來時(shí)，完成下列題目：1、概念：一般將來時(shí)表示_某個時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow, _week, _ _year, in_等。 如：We _ (come) to see you later on.2、句式：肯定式: People _(use) money in 100 years.否定式: People _ (use) money in 100 years.疑問式: _ people_ (use) money in 100 years? Yes, t

17、hey _ /No, they _. What _ people _(use) in 100 years？3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來表示按_或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，有“意圖” 或“_”等含義。 如：-What_ you _(do) for vacation? -Im _ (visit) my friend in Hong Kong.4、“_ _ _+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。 如：I _ _ _ study computer science in the future.（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空In ten years, I think I_ (be) a rep

18、orter. I _(live) in Shanghai. I think I _(meet) lots of interesting people. I _(have) many different pets. I _ (play) tennis every day. I think I _(go) to Hong Kong on vacation.（三）五年后，你同桌會有什么變化呢？ 請根據(jù)下面的問題提示，了解五年后的同桌，完成下面表格。A: What will you look like in five years? B: A: What will you be like in five

19、 years? B: A: What will your favorite sport be in five years? B: A: How will you go to school in five years? B: A: How often will you eat vegetables in five years? B: ProjectsIn five years (key words)Appearance (外貌)Personality (性格)Favorite sportTransportationEating habit四、小試牛刀：經(jīng)過前面的復(fù)習(xí)，你一定對這三種時(shí)態(tài)了如指掌了

20、，來檢驗(yàn)一下吧。A. 連詞成句：They, sing a song, yesterday evening, at the party _B. 單項(xiàng)填空：(1) If farmers _ trees and forests, the pandas_ nowhere to live.(2013.四川）A.cut down;have B.will cut down;will haveC.will cut down; have D. cut down; will have(2) -Mike, you look so excited. -Yeah! There _ a tennis game playe

21、d by Li Na this evening.（2013.湖北） A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D. are going to beC. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)He said that he _(want) to see his father as soon as possible.(2)The teacher told us that the earth _(go) round the sun.(3)They _(not call) you the day after tomorrow.D. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：My aunt Maria is an actress. She _(be) thirty-five years old now. She often _(appear) on the stage as a young girl. Maria _(take) part in a new play next week. She _(b