2016年四川省高考英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3 作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4 考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小

2、題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson? A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.How

3、willthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B

4、.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbo

5、rs.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Where was the man born ?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Trav

6、eling. C. Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education. B. Family love. C. Nature請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.Toattend a training program.B.Tocarry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days B. Two weeks C. T

7、hree months16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive B.Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment.B. Find a new apartment.C. Take care of her apartment請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when tour

8、ing London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分閱讀

9、理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live st

10、atistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respectiv

11、e(各自的) campuses. l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B. In

12、May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,hi

13、gh school basketball player ,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryB If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may s

14、ound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives

15、 of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something

16、 much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our

17、 own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does t

18、he underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around

19、 them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best t

20、o help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded. CIn the depth

21、s of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic

22、since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in ear

23、ly 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive

24、 been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I

25、prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their

26、traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They

27、seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer30. W

28、hat is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French R

29、epublic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been p

30、roven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active an

31、d less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on human

32、s up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nu

33、tritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxio

34、us C. were less active D. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.

35、Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

36、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in ho

37、rmones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhel

38、pthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency

39、(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepos

40、sibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good

41、grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they lov

42、ed it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats w

43、here you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing

44、 the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topic

45、s that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinB.onC.to D. above42.AdaughterB.nieceC. student D.friend43.AopendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.AEven B.StillC. Just D.Yet45.AsurpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.46.AreadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A

46、suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.AamazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.ApicturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations50.AcrazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different51. AseeB. matchC.showD.recognize52.AsourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly53.AideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.AawayB.outC

47、.in D.back55.AenjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish56.AdecisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二

48、節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something

49、64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and fo

50、rth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69 (drive)the yo

51、ung panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned t