B6Unit3LanguagePoints(人教版高中英語選修六第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn))概要

1、 Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage Points1.Drug abuse 濫用毒品濫用毒品He abused his power while in office. 他在職時(shí)他在職時(shí)濫用濫用職權(quán)。職權(quán)。Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再不要再虐待虐待這只貓了。這只貓了。His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他他濫用濫用毒品導(dǎo)致死亡。毒品導(dǎo)致死亡。abuse nC/ U & vt. 濫用濫用；虐待虐待；辱罵；辱罵Williams _ his position as Mayor to give

2、jobs to his friends.AbentBabandoned(拋拋棄棄)Cabused Dbroke解析：解析：選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：威廉姆斯濫用市長(zhǎng)職權(quán)，給他的句意：威廉姆斯濫用市長(zhǎng)職權(quán)，給他的朋友們提供工作。朋友們提供工作。abuse濫用。濫用。牛刀小試牛刀小試2.stress n.壓力壓力;重音重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)You should pay attention to stress while you are reading.在朗讀時(shí)，你要注意在朗讀時(shí)，你要注意重音重音。The English teacher stressed the importance

3、of reading aloud.英語老師英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。了朗讀的重要性。歸納拓展歸納拓展I feel stressed and tired these days.這些日子我感到精疲力盡。這些日子我感到精疲力盡。( (1) )stress that./sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)lay/place/put stress on.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視( (2) )stressed adj.焦慮的，緊張的，無法放松的焦慮的，緊張的，無法放松的 . 3.Do you think smoking should be banned?你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？ban vt. 禁止禁

4、止；取締取締nC 禁令；譴禁令；譴責(zé)。責(zé)。Smoking is banned in the building. 這幢樓里禁止吸煙。這幢樓里禁止吸煙。Charlies been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止駕駛一年。查理被禁止駕駛一年。 歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)There is a _(禁止停車禁止停車)in the street.答案：答案：ban on parking(2)學(xué)生們不允許帶手機(jī)到校。學(xué)生們不允許帶手機(jī)到校。Students _ bringing cellphones to school.答案：答案：are

5、 banned from 4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于歸功于我的健康生活。我的健康生活。Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. 他們的失敗是他們的失敗是由于由于他們?nèi)鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)。他們?nèi)鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)。Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.我們幸福的童年應(yīng)我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于歸

6、功于父親的辛勤工作。父親的辛勤工作。Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.他們的飛機(jī)他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定預(yù)定在在15分鐘內(nèi)分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)到達(dá)。The electricity bill is due to today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了。今天該交電費(fèi)了。自我探究自我探究(1)due to 由于由于(2)due adj.欠款的欠款的 預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的 到期的到期的because of 介詞短語語化介詞短語語化owing to 介詞短語介詞短語thanks to 介詞短語介詞短語as a result of 介詞短語介詞短語therefore 副詞副詞

7、so 并列連詞并列連詞with the result that 接從句接從句, 意思是意思是“因此因此” Because從屬連詞從屬連詞, 接從句接從句as since從屬連詞從屬連詞, 接從句接從句For并列連詞并列連詞, 不用于句首不用于句首His great success_ his hard training every day.Acontributed to Bthanks toCresulted in Dwas due to解析：解析：選選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：他?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：他的巨大成功歸因于他每天的艱苦訓(xùn)練。的巨大成功歸因于他每天的艱苦訓(xùn)練。be due to“是由于

8、是由于”。contribute to和和result in后加結(jié)果而不是原因。后加結(jié)果而不是原因。thanks to是介詞短語，不能用作謂語。是介詞短語，不能用作謂語。5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道你知道,當(dāng)我是青少年時(shí)當(dāng)我是青少年時(shí),我也吸過煙我也吸過煙,而且還上了而且還上了癮癮.用法用法 (1) addicted dktd adj.入了迷的；上了癮的。入了迷的；上了癮的。 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 對(duì)對(duì)有

9、癮；沉溺于；有癮；沉溺于； addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于2.一些青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲。一些青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲。Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.1.不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中. Dont be addicted to the Internet. 6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說，過了一段時(shí)間以后，你的身這就是說，過了一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體體

10、習(xí)慣習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁了香煙里的尼古丁。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期過后，我不習(xí)慣于這么早起床了。假期過后，我不習(xí)慣于這么早起床了。自我探究自我探究(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事(2)accustomed adj.慣常的慣常的；習(xí)慣的。；習(xí)慣的。 accustom oneself to 使某人習(xí)慣于使某人習(xí)慣于It took me some time to accustom myself to t

11、he new environment .過了一段時(shí)間我才習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。過了一段時(shí)間我才習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)They are quiet，arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _(吃飯時(shí)吃飯時(shí)不說話不說話)答案答案：to not talking at meals(2)Dont worry. She is_ here (習(xí)慣居住習(xí)慣居住在這里了在這里了).答案：答案： accustomed to living 7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to q

12、uit.我上癮是這三個(gè)方面的原因，因此戒我上癮是這三個(gè)方面的原因，因此戒煙很難。煙很難。 歸納拓展歸納拓展注意：注意：quit接接動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)名詞作賓語，接，接不定式不定式做做目的狀語目的狀語。quit working停止工作停止工作quit to go abroad 辭職去國(guó)外辭職去國(guó)外自我探究自我探究quit vt.停止停止(做某事做某事)；離開離開。8. When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多。的并不多

13、。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典這件事對(duì)母子倆的將來這件事對(duì)母子倆的將來影響影響很大。很大。This _ on the future of both mother and son.I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.我盡力勸他，但他根本不聽。我盡力勸他，但他根本不聽。had a great effect/ influence自我探究自我探究effect n結(jié)果，影響；效力。結(jié)果，影響；效力。affect vt. 影響，感染影響，感染歸納拓展歸納拓展完成句子完成句子The TV programme _(對(duì)孩子有積極影響對(duì)孩子有積極影響)as well

14、as the old.答案：答案：has a positive effect on the childrendesperate a. 絕望的，拼命地，不顧一切的絕望的，拼命地，不顧一切的A： I feel desperate. 我感到絕望。我感到絕望。B： Dont be desperate! 不要絕望！不要絕望！ be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物The boy was desperate for a ipad.那男孩那男孩渴望得到渴望得到一臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦。一臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦。be desperate to do sth. = long to do sth.9

15、.Decide on a day to quit.確定一個(gè)開確定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。始戒煙的日子。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Have you decided on a date for the wedding?你們你們確定確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎？結(jié)婚日期了嗎？Finally，she decided on a pink dress.最后，她最后，她選定選定了一件粉紅色的衣服。了一件粉紅色的衣服。decide，decide on(1)decide意為：意為：“決定；決意決定；決意”。后。后面面多接動(dòng)詞不定式和多接動(dòng)詞不定式和that從句從句He decided to go there himself.John d

16、ecided that he (should) stay there. 約翰決定要留在那里。約翰決定要留在那里。(2)decide on“確定；選定確定；選定”后面接后面接名名詞詞。Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 你們?yōu)楹⒆尤『妹至藛?？你們?yōu)楹⒆尤『妹至藛?？牛刀小試牛刀小?We must _ a topic before we start to write.Adecide between Bdecide toCdecide on Ddecide against解析：解析：選選C。 考查短語辨析。句意：在開始寫作考查短語辨析。句意：

17、在開始寫作之前我們必須先選定一個(gè)主題。之前我們必須先選定一個(gè)主題。decide on確定；確定；選定，符合語境。選定，符合語境。decide between在在之間作之間作出選擇，出選擇，decide to決定做決定做，decide against決決定不用定不用(做做)。10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒自己，你是一個(gè)不吸時(shí)候，你就提醒自己，你是一個(gè)不吸煙的人。煙的人。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典Do you fee

18、l like a swim? 你你想想游泳嗎？游泳嗎？I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去嗎？我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去嗎？自我探究自我探究feel like (doing) sth.想要想要(做做)(后面接名詞、后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式形式)。would like to do sth.想要做想要做牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)Would you like _(吸吸)a cigarette?Yes，I _(愿意愿意)But my doctor asked me

19、 not to do so.答案：答案：to smoke；would like to(2)_(說實(shí)話說實(shí)話)，I feel like _(去去)to bed now.答案：答案：To tell you the truth/ To be honest；going11.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因如果你因意志衰弱意志衰弱而又抽煙了而又抽煙了,也不要覺也不要覺得難為情。得難為情。品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考試不

20、及格而感到羞愧。她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Tom was too ashamed to ask his family for help.湯姆覺得沒臉向家人求助。湯姆覺得沒臉向家人求助。Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的(表語形容詞表語形容詞)。易混辨析易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed人感到羞恥的人感到羞恥的，感到慚愧的，難為，感到慚愧的，難為情等。只能用作表語。情等。只能用作表語。shameful可恥的；

21、丟臉的。指可恥的；丟臉的。指事情事情或或行為行為本本身身不道德不道德。既可用作表語又可用作。既可用作表語又可用作定語。定語。助學(xué)巧記助學(xué)巧記He was ashamed to cheat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.他為作弊而羞愧，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到考試作弊是可恥的。他為作弊而羞愧，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到考試作弊是可恥的。牛刀小試牛刀小試選詞填空選詞填空(ashamed，shame，shameful，shameless)(1)I was _of having lied to my teacher.(2)If he did anything_，I wont forgive him.(3)How could you do such a thing? Have you no_？答案：答案