2018年貴州省黔南州中考英語試題及答案

1、2018年貴州省黔南州中考英語試題及答案（本試卷滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘）聽力部分（含、答題，滿分30分）、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）12345、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6-10小題。6Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？ANo it isnt BOf course CYes， i

2、t is7What does MrZhang look like？AHe is a short man with a big noseBHe is a tall man with a round faceCHe is a tall man with big eyes8What did David do on Childrens Day？AHe played sports with his friendBHe went to the zoo with his parentsCHe visited a farm with his classmates9How does Jim go to scho

3、ol every day？ABy bus BBy bike COn foot10Where is Jeffs schoolbag？AIts on the sofa BIts in the classroom CIts under the table（B）聽下面一段對話，完成11至12小題。11What would Jack like to drink？ATea BWater CApple juice12What would Maria like to drink？AMary BApple juice CTea（C）聽下面一段對話，完成13至15小題。13Who is Tom calling？A

4、Mary BMarie CJane14Why is Tom calling？ABecause he wants to invite her to his birthday partyBBecause he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends15When will Tom hold the activity？AThis Saturday BThis Sunday CNext Saturday、聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞

5、。本段短文聽兩遍（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe 16 festivalIn January or February1Get 17 2Eat dumplingsThe Mid-Autumn FestivalOn lunar（陰歷的）August 18 1Eat mooncakes2 19 the full moonChristmasOn December 25th1Sit around the Christmas tree2 20 gifts to each other筆試部分（含到大題，滿分120分）、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿

6、分20分）從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21The soup would_ better with more salt（）Aeat Bsound Ctaste Dfeel22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）Aon Bin Cfor Dat23Jane， I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa； an Ban； the Cthe； a Da； the24Life is

7、like a journey_ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（風(fēng)景）（）APlanBTo planCPlanningDPlans25Please stop _ and go out for a walkRemember _ warm clothes（）Ato study； wearing Bstudying； to wearCto study： to wear Dstudying： wearing26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？-Once a

8、 year（）AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time（）ABoth； and Bnot only； but also CEither； or DNeither； nor28Jack has learned more about teamwork（團(tuán)隊合作） _ he joined the soccer team（）Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough29_you practice，

9、 _you will be at math（）AThe more； the better BThe more； the bestCThe most； the better DThe most； the be30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door（）Ahas discussed Bwas discussed Cwas discussing Ddiscusses31He has few friends in his new school， _？（）A

10、hasnt he Bdoes he Cis he Ddoesnt he32He was so angry that he could say_（）Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything33Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talk Bnot talking Cto not talk Dnot talk34You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all（

11、）Amay Bcan Cmust Dcould35Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here（）Ayourself Byourselves Cthemselves Dhimself（B）從下面各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。36Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（）Asomewhere Bover there Cail places Daround37If you keep practicing， I believ

12、e you will do well in speaking English（）Abe interested in Bcatch up with Cbe good at Dfeel like38It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself（）Atogether Blonely CAlone Dagain39It is raining hardI am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time（）Aarrive at Bget along with Ctake part in D

13、go to40Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now（）Aso much Bso far Cas usual Das beforeV、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a villageHe wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers

14、， so that his son could cherish（珍愛）what he hadThey spent 42 a few days with a family thereOn their way back home， the father 43 about his sons ideas about the tripSo he asked， 44 was the trip？It was great， Dad!What did you learn from the trip？ the father couldnt 45 to askThe son answered， We have on

15、e dog but the family has fourWe have a swimming pool， but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in itWe have very expensive lights， but they have 47 stars at nightWe buy food in the supermarket， but they 48 food in their garden for themselvesWe have walls around the house to protect us， 49 the

16、y have friends to protect themDad， thank you for 50 me how poor we areThe father couldnt say anything， and he just stood there quietly41Afrom Bat Cbetween Dinto42Aquite Bmany Cquiet Dmore43Awondered Bdisliked Cworried Ddescribed44AWhen BWhere CHow DWhat45Await Bseem Cdecide Dtry46Apigs Bhens Cbirds

17、Dducks47Afew Ba little Ca lot Dlots of48Aorder Bgrow Ccatch Doffer49Aso Bbecause Cbut Dif50Ashow Bshowing Ctalk Dtalking、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共三篇，共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14， 2018Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理學(xué)家） after Einst

18、einHawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942During his life， he married twice， and had three childrenWhen he was a kid， Hawking went to school in StAlbans-a small city near LondonAlthough he did well， he was never top of his classAfter leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford

19、University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）At the age of twentyHawking started noticing that something was wrong with himLater， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23But Hawking didnt give upIn 1988， Hawking com

20、pleted his book A Brief History of TimeIn the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole51At which university did Hawking study physics？ AOxford University BSt Albans UniversityCCambridge University DLondon University52Hawking first felt there was so

21、mething wrong with his body when he was A25 B23 C21 D2053Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT Athe universe Bthe big bang Cthe black hole Dthe history of science54Which of the following is NOT true？ AHawking was a very famous physicistBHawking married but didnt have

22、 childrenCHawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942DDoctors said Hawking would die before he was 2355The passage is mainly about AHawkings life BHawkings studyCwhy Hawking got ill Dhow Hawking became famous（B）Pituco is a special dog from BrazilWhy do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by him

23、selfEvery day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his foodThat makes him popularEverybody knows Pituco， says the animal doctor of the shopSometimes， when he cant reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to himAfter Pituco gets his food， he goes homeOf course， the shop doesnt just give Pituco hi

24、s food for freeAgro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to payBut as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own foodSometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring t

25、he food back home for the other pets in the family56Whats special about Pituco？ AHe works for Agro Pet BHe comes from brazilCHe never barks at the doctor DHe can go shopping by himself57What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ AHe asks his owner for help BHe tries his best to jump highCHe bark

26、s to ask people for help Dhe leaves to get more dogs to come58Who will pay for Pituco？ AAgro Pet BHis owner CPituco himself DSome kind people59According to the third paragraph， Pitucos owner Acares about Pituco very much Bis also the owner of Agro PetCfeels happy to get food for Pituco Dhas got othe

27、r pets at home60From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a dogAquiet Bstrong Cclever Dbrave（C）When I was in school， I got into an argument （爭吵）with a boy in my classI thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong - and he thought that I was wrong and he was rightThe teacher decided to teach us a lessonShe

28、 brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the otherThere was a large round object on her deskIt was blackBut when she asked the boy， he answered， whiteI couldnt believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the objectThe teacher to

29、ld us to change our placesThen she asked me， I had to answerWhite It was in object with two differently colored sidesFrom his side it was white From my side it was blackSometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes61Who taught the writer a lesson？ AHis

30、classmate BHe himself CHis teacher DHis mother62How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ ASurprised BWorried CHappy DAngry63Which of the following can be put in ？AIs your answer right？ BDo you think he is right？CWhat color is the object？ DWhat do you think of the object？64Why

31、did the object look so different in color？ ABecause the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsBBecause the object had two different colors on the two sidesCBecause the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherDBecause the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65

32、What can we lean from the story？ AWe must believe in ourselves and speak out the factBNever have an argument with our friend in front of teachersCTeachers are always cleverer than their studentsDWe need to look at a problem from others views（角度）、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小

33、題2分，滿分10分)A： How was your May Day holiday？B： 66 A： What did you do for the holiday？B： I went to the city park with my family 67 A： Wow! You really did something nice 68 B： From 10 am to 3 pmA： 69 B： We took some food and waterA： 70 I want to helpB： Sure! Im glad you can join usADid you go there with

34、 anyoneBWhat about your lunchCIt was greatDHow lone did you stay there？ECan I join you next time？FIt tasted really good!GWe helped the cleaners clean the park、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）71I borrowed an English book from my classmate（改為同義句）My classmate an English book me72His mother made a big cake fo

35、r his birthday（改為被動語態(tài)）A big cake by his mother for his birthday73Tom does morning exercise every day（改為否定句）Tom morning exercise every day74The teacher said to Tom， Your parents are waiting outside the school gate（改為間接引語）The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate75This movie is

36、 very interesting （改為感嘆句） this movie is!、選詞填空。根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)heavy， belong to， miss ， used to， success， true， become76Sally is an honest girlShe always tells the 77The writer has written many popular novels all his life78I be a teacher but I

37、 am now a research scientist79The actress is Her family has called the police80It began to rain when the train arrived、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）某地遭遇了洪水 a flood襲擊，為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈（ donate動詞；donation名詞）活動假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關(guān)事項，及早通知大家時間本周五下午 3：00-5：00地點學(xué)校操場捐贈物品1書籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存其他通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災(zāi)的人們要求：1結(jié)構(gòu)完整

38、，表達(dá)通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰2以上10個劃線部分為必寫要點3文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、學(xué)校名等信息4長度為80-100詞開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)Boys and girls， may I have your attention， please？ Thank you for your attention and kindness!參考答案與解析聽力部分（含、答題，滿分30分）答案：略筆試部分（含到大題，滿分120分）、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21The soup would_ better wit

39、h more salt（）Aeat Bsound Ctaste Dfeel【知識考點】動詞詞義辨析【思路分析】這湯用更多的鹽品嘗起來會更好【解答過程】考查系動詞A吃B聽起來C品嘗起來D感覺結(jié)合語境這湯用更多的鹽_會更好可知，應(yīng)該是品嘗起來故選：C【總結(jié)歸納】系動詞本身有一定的詞義，要區(qū)分系動詞的區(qū)別，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體的語境選擇系動詞的正確用法22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）Aon Bin Cfor Dat【知識考點】時間介詞【思路分析】我父母經(jīng)常在星期六晚上去看電影【解答過程】根據(jù)- Saturday e

40、venings，可知這里指的是在具體的某天的晚上，用介詞on故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答23Jane， I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa； an Ban； the Cthe； a Da； the【知識考點】冠詞【思路分析】-簡，我找到一把傘，是你的嗎？-不，是麥克的，我的是架子上的第三個【解答過程】考查冠詞句意-簡，我找到一把傘，是你的嗎？-不，是麥克的，我的是架子上的第

41、三個第一個空，泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是以元音音素/開頭，用an修飾第二個空，序數(shù)詞前通常用the故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞要根據(jù)語境完成試題24Life is like a journey_ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（風(fēng)景）（）APlanBTo planCPlanningDPlans【知識考點】祈使句【思路分析】生活就像一段旅程提前計劃，你會看到更多美麗的風(fēng)景【解答過程】根據(jù)_ ahead，

42、and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries，可知句子沒有主語，是祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案25Please stop _ and go out for a walkRemember _ warm clothes（）Ato study； wearing Bstudying； to wearCto study： to wear Dstudying： wearing【知識考點】動詞的固定搭配【思路分析】請停止學(xué)習(xí)，出去散散步記得穿暖和的衣服【解答過程】從go out for a walk

43、判斷前面說的應(yīng)該是停止學(xué)習(xí)，這里用stop doing sth表示停止做某事，而Remember _ warm clothes，這里考查remember to do sth表示記著去做某事故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉動詞搭配的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？-Once a year（）AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far【知識考點】頻度（how often）【思路分析】-湯姆，你父母多久來美國看你一次？一年一次【解答過程】考查頻度AHow often多久一

44、次，提問頻度；BHow long多久，提問時間；CHow soon提問時間；DHow far多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離根據(jù)題干Once a year可知問的是頻度故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】理解四個選項的含義，根據(jù)題干Once a year結(jié)合選項作答27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time（）ABoth； and Bnot only； but also CEither； or DNeither； nor【知識考點】并列連詞【思路分析】我朋友和我都不喜歡玩電腦游戲因為我們認(rèn)為它浪費(fèi)時間【解答過程】根

45、據(jù)because we think it wastes time，可知推出我朋友和我都不喜歡玩電腦游戲，結(jié)合選項，A兩者都 B不僅而且C 或者或者D既不也不，選項D符合題意故選：D【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉并列連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案28Jack has learned more about teamwork（團(tuán)隊合作） _ he joined the soccer team（）Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough【知識考點】從屬連詞【思路分析】自從杰克加入了足球隊，他對團(tuán)隊合作有了更多的了解【解答過程】A直到 B自從 C當(dāng)時 Dthough雖然，根據(jù)句意：自從杰克加入了足球隊

46、，他對團(tuán)隊合作有了更多的了解可知選項B符合題意故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉并列連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案29_you practice， _you will be at math（）AThe more； the better BThe more； the bestCThe most； the better DThe most； the be【知識考點】固定句式【思路分析】你練習(xí)得越多，數(shù)學(xué)就會越好【解答過程】根據(jù)_you practice， _you will be at math，可知句子考查the+比較級，the+比較級表示越越故選：A【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題

47、目，就可以確定正確答案30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door（）Ahas discussed Bwas discussed Cwas discussing Ddiscusses【知識考點】過去進(jìn)行時【思路分析】當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲敲教室門的時候，瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們正在討論一個數(shù)學(xué)問題【解答過程】根據(jù)when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door，可知when引導(dǎo)一般過去時的時間狀語從句，而主句一般用過

48、去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時的動作正在發(fā)生其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+doing故選：C【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案31He has few friends in his new school， _？（）Ahasnt he Bdoes he Cis he Ddoesnt he【知識考點】反義疑問句【思路分析】他在新學(xué)校里幾乎沒有朋友，是嗎？【解答過程】考查反義疑問句反義疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則由few很少可知，陳述部分是否定形式疑問部分用肯定形式由謂語動詞has可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語he他們用助動詞does主語用he故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一

49、部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式要注意人稱，時態(tài)變化，及一些特殊用法32He was so angry that he could say_（）Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything【知識考點】不定代詞【思路分析】他是那么生氣，以致于他什么也說不出來【解答過程】anything意思是任何事物； nothing意思是沒什么事情；something意思是某事，某物；everything意思是一切事情根據(jù)He was so angry 因此可知這句話的意思是他是那么生氣，以致于他什么也說不出來故選：B【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案33Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talk Bnot talking Cto not talk Dnot talk【知識考點】動詞的固定搭配【思路分析】父母應(yīng)該總是