語法考點(強調(diào))

1、語法考點強調(diào)強調(diào)核心概念 強調(diào)是有效地進行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能為聽者或讀者恰當(dāng)?shù)乩斫?，必須突出重要的?nèi)容，這就需要運用強調(diào)的手段。在現(xiàn)代英語中，人們可以通過語音手段、詞匯手段以及語法手段來進行強調(diào)。 通常對于強調(diào)的考查都與其它語法點考查相結(jié)合，從而增加了難度。語法手段語法手段 1. 通過改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)或顛倒正常語序的手段來進行強調(diào)，可以強調(diào)表語、賓語、定語、狀語、謂語、主語等。 E.g.: Happy are those who are content.知足常樂。 Under no circumstances can visitors be allowed

2、 to walk into this area. Hero as he is, he still remains modest. Enclosed are the samples of our products. 2. 用助動詞do, does 或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。 E.g.: Do come early. He did tell me about it yesterday. 3. 用whatis句式強調(diào)is后的成分。 E.g.: What children need is their parents love. (= Children need their parents love.)

3、4. 用修辭疑問句表示強調(diào) 疑問句轉(zhuǎn)用作加強語氣的陳述句，稱之為修辭性疑問句?？隙ǖ男揶o疑問句其意義相當(dāng)于強調(diào)的否定陳述句；而否定的修辭疑問句其意義則相當(dāng)于強調(diào)的肯定陳述句。 E.g.: Isnt it a modern school? (= It is really a modern school.) Arent you ashamed of yourself? (=You should be ashamed of yourself.)強調(diào)句式強調(diào)句式 “It is + 被強調(diào)部分+ that/who +句子其他成分”是使用最廣的強調(diào)句型。除了謂語動詞不能強調(diào)外，句子中的其他成分，如主語、賓

4、語、狀語或賓語補足語都可以用該句型加以強調(diào)。 1. 強調(diào)主語 被強調(diào)的主語是人時，可用It is / was that/who，但如果被強調(diào)的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。 E.g.: It was he who/that bought a camera yesterday. It is the famous writer and his works that have aroused great interest among the students. 注注：強調(diào)“I”時謂語動詞的變化形式。 It is I who am to blame. It is me who is to bl

5、ame. （非正式文體） 2. 強調(diào)賓語 E.g.: It was me that /whom she helped yesterday. It is the school and the teachers that they often talk about. 3. 強調(diào)賓語補足語 E.g.: It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him. It was white that we painted the wall. 4. 強調(diào)狀語 1）時間狀語 E.g.: It was after the guest had gone away th

6、at he let out the secret. 注注：如果強調(diào)由notuntil/till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，要注意否定前移。 E.g.: He was not able to tend his own garden until he was behind bars. = It was not until he was behind bars that he was able to tend his own garden. 2) 頻率狀語 E.g.: It is once in a while that he comes to see me. 3) 地點狀語 E.g.: It was in

7、this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 4) 方式狀語 E.g.: It was by turns that they took care of their sick mother. 5) 目的狀語 E.g.: It was to catch the early bus that he got up early. 6) 原因狀語 E.g.: It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 7) 其他狀語 E.g.: It was t

8、o my own measure that the tailor made a suit. 裁縫是按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。 8) with/without 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with/without + 名詞代詞 + 其他成分”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以放在It is/wasthat句型中，成為被強調(diào)的部分。 E.g.: It was with an umbrella in his hand that he was waiting for his son at the gate. It was with the teacher standing beside her that she felt very ne

9、rvous. 注注：有三類句子成分不可以用該句型來進行強調(diào)，即表語、謂語動詞和though, although, whereas等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句或?qū)Ρ葼钫Z從句。 E.g.: The picture is beautiful. It is beautiful the picture is. All the people moved out of the town after the flood. It was moved that all the people out of the town after the flood. I like coffee whereas my wife li

10、kes green tea. It is whereas my wife likes green tea that I like coffee.Exercise 1. _ she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang. A. It is then; thatB. It is when; what C. It was that; whenD. It was when; that 2. It was _ that his wallet was found. A. a young manB. from a young man C. with a yo

11、ung manD. by a young man 3. It is said that she knows Beijing well and she _know. A. doesB. doesntC. is D. did 4. _ that matters. A. It is that people sayB. It is people say C. It is what people sayD. It is people say what 5. _ the war ended _ he returned to his hometown. A. It was not until; thenB.

12、 It was not until; that C. It is until; thatD. It is not until; when 6. It is I _ to blame. A. that isB. who isC. who am D. who are 7. It was _ who won the first prize. A. herB. sheC. herself D. hers 8. It was because it raised so many difficult questions _ the book took a long time to come out. A.

13、soB. so that C. thatD. therefore 9. _ who won the lottery. A. Lucky indeed are those B. Are those indeed lucky C. Those lucky are indeed D. Those indeed lucky 10. _ at Christmas _ John gave Mary a gift. A. Only; thatB. It was; that C. It was; thenD. That; it was 11. _ you are going to tell me? A. Wh

14、o is it thatB. What is it what C. What is whatD. What is it that 12. What the student is going to do is _ a thesis. A. to writeB. written C. writing D. wrote 13. “_ me”, begged he. A. Do you believeB. Do believe C. Did believeD. Does believe 14. _ he appeared in court? A. When is thatB. When was it

15、that C. When was itD. When it was that 15. It was _ her best interests that she said so. A. becauseB. onlyC. forD. just 16. Who was it _ intended to talk to the witness? A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that 17. Im afraid I cant recall _ we met before. A. that it was whereB. where it was that C. where was it thatD. that was it where 18. It is the dialect _ he cant speak _ makes the communication impossible. A. what; thatB. that; what C. that; whichD. which; t