Introduction to Handling

1、Introduction to HandlingHandling：n.裝卸搬運、處理bulk handling 散裝運輸；散裝貨物的裝卸；流水輸送cargo handling 貨物裝卸information handling 信息【數(shù)據(jù)】處理handling and loading 裝運handling charges 手續(xù)費handling label 搬運標(biāo)簽handling equipment 裝卸搬運設(shè)備material handler 物料管理員handling order 裝卸單handling capacity 吞吐量；處理能力；處理容量Four Parts：Definition

2、 of Material Handling （物料搬運的定義）Objectives of Materials Handling (物料搬運的目標(biāo)）Principles for Materials Handling （物料搬運的原則）Materials-Handling Equipment （物料搬運設(shè)備） Definition of Material HandlingIn fact,elaborate mechanical equipment,manual labor,or a combination can perform materials handling.We can think mo

3、st conveniently of materials handling as efficient short-distance movement that usually takes place within the confines of a building such as a plant or a warehouse and between a building and a transportation agency.實際上，精致的機械設(shè)備、人力勞動或者兩者結(jié)合都可以進行物料搬運。我們可以用最簡便的方法對物流搬運下這么一個定義：通常發(fā)生在建筑物，如工廠或者倉庫里，以及建筑物與運輸代理

4、商之間的有效地短距離運動。four dimensions n. 方面;尺寸 adj. 規(guī)格的movementtimequantityspaceThe movement aspect of materials handling involves the conveyance of goods into and out of storage facilities,as well as within such facilities.The time dimension of materials handling is concerned with readying goods for product

5、ion or for customer order filling.The quantity issue address the varying usage and delivery rate of raw materials and finished goods,respectively.Materials-handling equipment consumes space in the warehouse and plant.This space in a facility is fixed,and the materials-handling system must utilize th

6、is space effectively. Objectives of Materials HandlingIncrease effective capacity of warehouseMinimize aisle space Reduce number of times product is handledDevelop effective working conditionsReduce movements involving manual laborImprove logistics service Reduce costPrinciples for Materials Handlin

7、g1.Planning Principle.Plan all materials handling and storage activities to obtain maximum overall operating efficiency.2.Systems Principle.Integrate as many handling activities as is practical into a coordinated operations system covering vendor,receiving,storage,production,inspection,and packaging

8、.*3.Gravity Principle.Utilize gravity to move material wherever practical.*4.Space Utilization Principle.Make optimum use of the building cube.5.Unit Size Principle.Increase the quantity,size,or weight of unit loads or their flow rates.6.Mechanization Principle.Mechanize handling operations.7.Automa

9、tion Principle.Provide automation that includes production,handling,and storage functions.*8.Standardization Principle.Standardize handling methods,as well as types and sizes of handling equipment.9.Deadweight Principle.Reduce ratio of mobile handling equipment deadweight to load carried10.Obsolesce

10、nce Principle.Replace obsolete handling methods and equipment when more efficient methods or equipment will improve operations.11.Control Principle.Use materials-handling activities to improve control of production,inventory,and order handling.12.Safety Principle.Provide suitable methods and equipme

11、nt for safe handling. Materials-Handling EquipmentElectric hoist（電動葫蘆）Over Head Travelling Crane （橋式起重機）bridge crane；overhead crane ；travelling craneTransporter Grab Crane （橋式抓斗起重機）Overhead Crane with Hook （吊鉤橋式起重機）Overhead Crane with Magnet （電磁橋式起重機）Double Beam Bridge Crane （雙梁橋式起重機）Double-Trolley

12、Bridge Crane （雙小車橋式起重機）Gantry Crane （龍門起重機）Portal Crane （門座起重機） Stacking Crane （堆垛起重機）Side Forklift （側(cè)面式叉車）Counter Balanced Forklift（平衡重式叉車）Forward Forklift （前移式叉車）Manual Pallet Trucks （手動托盤搬運車）Automated Guided Vehicle （自動導(dǎo)引搬運車） Wheel Loader （裝載機）Unloader （卸載機） Car Tippler （翻車機） Stacker-reclaimer （堆

13、取料機）Belt Conveyor （帶式傳送機）Bucket Conveyor （斗式傳送機）Trolley Conveyor （懸掛輸送機）Screw Conveyor （螺旋輸送機）Wheel Conveyor （滾柱輸送機）Vibrating Conveyor （振動輸送機）Chain Conveyor （鏈條輸送機）Pneumatic Conveyor （氣力輸送機）Vocabulary： 物料搬運：materials handling 訂貨挑選區(qū)：order selection area使用率和交付率：usage and delivery rate 揀貨：pick products

14、容納能力：capacity utilization 組成訂單：made up into orders倉庫的有效容積：effective capacity of warehouse 裝運區(qū)域：shipping area走道空間：aisle space 裝卸平臺設(shè)備：dock equipment倉庫水平空間：horizontal warehouse space 裝卸平臺緩沖器：dock bumper垂直尺度：vertical dimension 裝卸平臺升降板：dock leveler存儲區(qū)域：storage area 裝卸平臺密封器：dock seal訂貨存儲單位：stock-keeping unit吞吐量：throughput capabilityExpression in Material Handlinghandle with care 小心搬運this side up 此端向上use no hooks；do not