2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第三冊Unit3Warandpeace課件外研版

1、unit 3war and peacestep 1 誦讀經(jīng)典滲透文化意識. 細品味經(jīng)典文章every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. walk cancer away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event a

2、nd join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. with each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. to date, we have raised over $700, 000 for dr. nancy kemenys colorectal(結(jié)腸直腸的) research

3、fund at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center (mskcc), together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. walk cancer away began as a walk in honor of james n. rentas. deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the rentas family came tog

4、ether 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. dr. nancy kemeny at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center, who was the doctor treating james n. rentas, mirrors that same goal. her efforts and that of her team at mskcc are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cu

5、re. together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. in many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission(緩解) of the cancer in patients. with the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and partic

6、ipate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. although walk cancer away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. we ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years w

7、alk cancer away event. . 按要求完成任務(wù)1. 寫出文中與本單元話題有關(guān)的詞匯及短語。_ _ 2. 用一個英語句子表達你對戰(zhàn)爭與和平的態(tài)度。_ _ _ impact, fight, strength, life-threatening disease, participate in, friendly, thestrong will power, donation, cure, support, influence, achievementslets work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts an

8、d wish that thedifferent nations unite together, no matter what colour they are and whatreligions they believe in.step 2 固本強基鍛造語言能力. 重點詞匯1. memorial adj. 紀念的, 追悼的n. 紀念碑, 紀念館, 紀念儀式, 紀念物【典型例句】several international celebrities were present at the statesmans memorial service. 好幾位國際知名人士出席了這位政治家的追悼儀式?！驹~塊必

9、記】raise a memorial豎立紀念碑establish a memorial設(shè)立紀念物lasting memorial 永久性紀念物parting memorial臨別的紀念品proper/suitable/fitting memorial適當?shù)募o念物as a memorial作為紀念memorial to為設(shè)的紀念碑【誤區(qū)釋疑】monument指歷史遺留的或人為地為紀念某人、某一歷史事件而修建的建筑物。memorial可指公眾的紀念活動; 而monument無此義?！菊Z境速測】 完成句子he made an entry of _in his diary. 他將可紀念的大事記入他的日

10、記中。people _ to revere the memory of the great leader. 人們來到紀念館崇敬地紀念這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖。the church service is _ those killed in the war. 這次教堂禮拜是對戰(zhàn)爭中陣亡者的紀念儀式。the memorial eventscame to the memoriala memorial to friends _ for the late statesman. 這位已故政治家的生前好友為他舉行了紀念儀式。the british and australian prime ministers laid

11、wreaths _. 英國首相和澳大利亞總理向戰(zhàn)爭紀念碑獻了花圈。gathered at a memorialat the war memorial【典型例句】a wonderful idea emerged in my mind. 我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一個極妙的想法?！驹~塊必記】emerge from來自, 產(chǎn)生于, 脫離emerge into the street出現(xiàn)在馬路上emerge out of從走出來emerge as a leader出頭當領(lǐng)袖emerge in the east出現(xiàn)在東方【語境速測】 單句語法填空man has gradually emerged _ barbari

12、sm (野蠻狀態(tài))into civilization over the long history. many facts emerged _ a result of the investigation. 完成句子_during the inquiry. 調(diào)查中沒有顯露出新的證據(jù)。a high degree of enthusiasm has _. 群眾中出現(xiàn)了高度的熱情。_ they didnt agree with each other. 這暴露出他們意見不一致。fromasno new evidence emergedemerged in the massesit emerged that

13、【名師點津】emerge是不及物動詞, 常與from, out of或into等介詞連用, 也常用于it emerged that . . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。還經(jīng)常與一些副詞連用, 如: emerge finally 終于露出, emerge gradually 逐漸露出, emerge mystically神秘地出現(xiàn)。. 核心短語3. make up of構(gòu)成【典型例句】the committee is made up of seven members. 這個委員會由七個成員組成?！驹~塊必記】make up with與和解make up for彌補make up ones mind下決心make u

14、p a story/ a team編造一個故事/組成一個隊【語境速測】 單句語法填空the fact that great britain is made up _ three countries is still unknown to many. she made _ stories to amuse her little brother. 完成句子john must _ he missed. 約翰必須把錯過的工作補上。you want a lot of things but what you dont realize is that youre just _ _ (找借口) for you

15、rself not to live to your fullest. 【誤區(qū)釋疑】make up的意思比較多, 常用的有“化妝、編造、組成、占(比例)”。be made up of. . . “由組成”, 這里為被動形式, 表示“一個整體是由幾個部分組成的”。consist of也有“由組成”的意思, 但要使用主動形式。ofupmake up the workmaking upexcuses4. free. . . from 使擺脫, 解放【典型例句】will you free the birds from the cage? 你把這些鳥從籠子里放飛好嗎? 【詞塊必記】set free釋放,

16、使獲自由free and easy無拘無束的be free to do自由地做某事free of charge免費free from duty免稅for free 免費地make free with隨意使用【語境速測】 單句語法填空she is making a desperate bid to free herself _ a loveless marriage. he made free _ all his girl-friends money. you can enter the park free _ charge. 完成句子he wished to live a life entir

17、ely _. 他希望過完全沒有煩惱的生活。keep the table _ by putting a cover over it. 用個東西把桌子罩住, 免得有灰塵落在上面?！局R拓展】free也是一個形容詞, 經(jīng)常用于“keep. . . free from”結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是“使免于”。注意as free as the air/wind/a bird意思是“自由自在, 無拘無束”。from/ofwithoffree from troublesfree from dirt5. meet up with意外碰到; 不期而遇【典型例句】she met up with her former boy-f

18、riend in the street yesterday. 昨天在馬路上她意外地碰到了她的前男友?！驹~塊必記】meet with遇見, 碰見, 不期而遇; 遭到, 遭遇meet ones match棋逢對手meet /satisfy ones need滿足某人的需要nice to meet you. (=its nice to meet you. )(見面時說)很高興認識你。nice meeting you. (分手時說)很高興認識你?！菊Z境速測】 完成句子my request for vacation was _. 我的休假申請遭到斷然回絕。 theyve _ at sea, and we

19、 havent had any news of them yet. their fate is still unknown. 他們在海上遇上了暴風雨, 我們至今還沒有他們的任何消息。他們的命運仍然未知。 after singing one song, he met with applause from the whole audience. 譯: _。met with a flat nomet (up) with a storm他一曲唱罷他一曲唱罷, 贏得了滿堂的喝彩贏得了滿堂的喝彩. 經(jīng)典句式6. we will accept nothing less than full victory!

20、我們將得到完全勝利! 【典型例句】nothing is more difficult than that. 沒有什么比那更難了?！揪湫凸健縩othing less than 意思是“完全是, 簡直是”, 是一種否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級的用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞有: not, never, no, nothing, nobody等, 該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用“couldnt/ cant+比較級”的形式?！局R拓展】注意下面幾個含有否定詞的比較句式的不同含義: (1)no better than和一樣; 實際等于(2)not. . . any more than或no more. . . than同一樣

21、不(3)no less. . . than和一樣(都不少)【語境速測】 完成句子ive _ than this one. 我從沒有見過比這只鳥更美的鳥。there is _ like that. 沒有比那更丑陋的相貌了。never seen a nicer birdno uglier facei cannot _. 我找不到更好吃的面包了。he is _ a beggar. 他實際上等于一個乞丐。this story is _ that one. 這個故事和那個故事一樣沒有趣味。 he is _ he used to be. 他和從前一樣活躍。find any better breadno b

22、etter thanno more interesting thanno less active than【備選要點】1. prepare for為做準備【典型例句】we must prepare for the party. 我們必須為聚會做準備?！驹~塊必記】(1)prepare to do sth. 準備做某事(2)be (well) prepared for sth. 為某事做(好)了準備be prepared to do sth. 準備做某事get sb. prepared for sth. 使某人為某事做準備(3)make preparations for 為做準備in prepar

23、ation for為做準備 (4)get/make ready for為做準備【名師點津】在短語make preparations for中, preparation要用復數(shù)形式?！菊Z境速測】 單句語法填空i prepared my speech _ the meeting. mother is preparing father _ (enter) the hospital. we made _ (prepare)to move to new offices. 完成句子forto enterpreparationswe _ these conditions. 我們不準備接受這些條件。 they

24、 are taking steps _ a possible war. 他們正在采取措施來為一場可能的戰(zhàn)爭做準備?！緦懽鹘鹁洹縴our test is on friday, but i highly suggest you start studying for it now. he who fails to prepare prepares to fail. 你的考試在周五, 但是我極力建議你現(xiàn)在就為這次考試開始學習。沒有準備就準備失敗。are not prepared to acceptin preparation for2. make it成功, 達到預定目標, 約定時間或日期, 及時到達

25、某地或趕上車、船, 戰(zhàn)勝個人傷痛、死亡【典型例句】after hard work of many years, he finally made it, he became a famous singer. 經(jīng)過多年的努力, 他最終成功了, 成為了一名著名的歌手?！驹~塊必記】make the bed鋪床 make sense有意義, 合理make enemies樹敵make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友make tea泡茶make peace講和make money賺錢【名師點津】it有時候在make后面作形式賓語, 代替后置的賓語從句?！菊Z境速測】 完成句子when shal

26、l we have breakfast? at eight oclock? 我們什么時候吃早餐? 八點鐘? no. lets _. 不。咱們早點吃吧。make it a little earlierim afraid that you cant catch the first train. 我擔心你趕不上第一班列車。all right, i think _. 沒關(guān)系, 我想我趕得上。the dustmen wanted to _ they did an important and necessary job. 清潔工人想讓公眾明白的是他們的工作是重要的, 必要的。i can make itma

27、ke it clear to the public that3. have confidence in對有信心, 信任【典型例句】i had confidence in my own youth and energy. 我對自己的年輕和精力很有信心?！驹~塊必記】(1)in (strict) confidence秘密地, 暗中 take into ones confidence把作為知己(2)confident adj. 自信的, 確信的be confident of對有把握(3)confidently adv. 信賴地, 安心地【語境速測】 單句語法填空i have every confide

28、nce _ your ability to succeed. we have full confidence _ we shall succeed. mr ryan is confident _ success. im _ (confidence)that you will get the job. 完成句子the players all _ their coach. 隊員都信賴他們的教練。inthatofconfidenthave confidence in4. recall v. 回想, 回憶起n. 回憶; 取消; 召回【典型例句】i remember her face but i can

29、not recall where i met her. 我記住了她的面容, 但是我想不起在什么地方見過她了?！驹~塊必記】(1)recall sb. of sth. 使某人回憶起某事recall ones bitter experience回憶某人痛苦的經(jīng)歷recall(sb. ) from 把(某人)從叫回recall (sb. ) to life使(某人)蘇醒recall (sb. ) to mind想起(某人)recall (sb. ) from the front line把(某人)從前線召回(2)beyond recall 不能挽回have complete recall有完好的記憶力

30、【構(gòu)詞法】call vt. 呼叫; 打電話recall v. 回想, 回憶【語境速測】 完成句子john recalled _ with mary. 約翰回想起同瑪麗一起上學的情景。he recalled _ before. 他記得他過去讀過這首詩。attending schoolhaving read such a poemi recalled that _. 我回憶起他曾經(jīng)有一次提到過這個問題。i dont recall _. 我記不起來在哪里見過她。the commander decided to _. 司令決定把他從前線召回。he had mentioned the problem o

31、ncewhere to meet herrecall him from the front line5. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的, 切題的【典型例句】have you heard of the relevant report? 你聽說過相關(guān)的報道嗎? 【詞塊必記】relevant to與有關(guān)的relevant to the case與本案有關(guān)【構(gòu)詞法】relevant adj. 有關(guān)的 irrelevant adj. 不恰當?shù)? 無關(guān)系的; 不相干的【語境速測】 單句語法填空a paper relevant _ this research was published by him.

32、 these values are relevant _ a relative sense. 完成句子her appearance is _ (與無關(guān))whether she can be a good teacher. toinnot relevant to6. your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. 你們的敵人訓練有素、裝備精良并經(jīng)過炮火洗禮?！揪湫凸健?集體名詞的主謂一致要視情況而定。主要有三種情況: (1)作復數(shù)的集體名詞: police, people, cattle, poultry等, 通常作

33、復數(shù), 因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(2)作單數(shù)的集體名詞: equipment, furniture, merchandise, machinery等, 常被看作是不可數(shù)名詞, 因此其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(3)可單可復的集體名詞: 英語中, 還有一些集體名詞, 既可以作單數(shù), 也可以作復數(shù)。如audience, committee, enemy, class, crew, family, government, public等。這些集體名詞, 表示一個整體時, 謂語動詞為單數(shù); 如果表示集體的組成成員, 則謂語動詞用復數(shù)?！菊Z境速測】 完成句子the people here _. 這里的人真的很

34、快樂。the equipment in our lab _. 我們實驗室的設(shè)備完美至極。the modern furniture _. 這里的現(xiàn)代式家具非常便宜。his audience _. 他的觀眾主要是由年輕人構(gòu)成。are really happyis perfectis very cheap hereconsists mainly of young peoplethe audience _. 觀眾們的掌聲響了十多分鐘。people _ till they lose it. 直到失去健康, 人們才知道健康的可貴。 were clapping for over ten minutesdo

35、not know the value of health7. but it has become the crowning glory of chinas modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the schools strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 但是它已經(jīng)成為中國現(xiàn)代化大學的最高榮耀, 不僅是因為它杰出的教授和天才的學生, 而且是因為學校強烈的堅忍不拔和

36、奉獻的精神。 【典型例句】he didnt let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was, but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我們證明了我們不僅知道什么是生物體, 而且具有堅持真理的不屈不撓的精神時, 他這才放過我們?！揪湫凸健縩ot only. . . but also. . . 是英語中比較常見的一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞組, 用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分, 著重強調(diào)后者。它的意思是“不僅而

37、且”; 其中的also有時可以省略。該句式可以連接并列主語、謂語動詞、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語, 還可以連接句子?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】(1)not only. . . but also. . . 連接并列主語時遵循就近一致原則。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 連接句子時, not only 可以置于句首表示強調(diào), 這時第一分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊Z境速測】 完成句子not only i but also tom and mary _. 不僅我, 而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。the americans and the british not only speak th

38、e same language _. 英國人和美國人不但語言相同, 而且很多風俗習慣都相同。_but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不僅有一個頭等聰明的腦子, 而且是一個極為刻苦努力的工作者。are fond of watching televisionbut also sharea large number of social customsnot only has he a first-class brainlight and bright colors make people not only happier _. 淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使

39、人更加高興, 也會使人更加積極向上。china is _ (不僅是一個貢獻者)on the operational side but can also influence humanitarian(人道主義的) principles in terms of needs and actions. but (also) more activenot only a contributorstep 3 強化檢測提升學習能力. 單句語法填空1. (2020新高考全國卷)through it all, she remained in good _ (academy) standing and gradua

40、ted with honors. 2. (2020江蘇高考)most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health _ (emerge) response level. 3. with this in mind, not only is the prolongation of their missile notification deal a sign of how closely they trust one another, but its also _ (represe

41、nt) of the profound respect that they hold for each other. academicemergencyrepresentative4. (2019浙江高考)by giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens _ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 5. (2018全國卷)explore the monuments and _ (memory) on the nati

42、onal mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. confidencememorials. 完成句子1. the emergency services were _after a bomb warning. 接到炸彈警報后, 各緊急救助部門進入待命狀態(tài)。2. she _ her students abilities. 她完全相信她學生的能力。3. this could reverse years of progress, and is _ for development. 這可能會顛覆多年取得的進步, 對

43、于發(fā)展來說不亞于一場緊急事件。put on standbyhas every confidence innothing less than an emergency4. not only _ but also taking care of the environment. 不僅糧食生產(chǎn)重要, 而且環(huán)境保護也重要。5. what i dont understand is _. 我不明白的是他怎么會做出那么傻的事。 is food production importanthow he could do such a silly thing. 語法填空generally, war is ill-fl

44、avored, but peace is welcome. while peace is the essential goal of all of our undertakings in this world, war has been 1. _ (avoid) in the course of human civilization because of frictions. does man have an innate taste in the 2. _ (deep) of his heart for war? or is it just an acquired scheme(陰謀)3.

45、_ (learn)from human society? we only know that there hasnt been any period in the history during 4. _ the world was really at peace. all armies are on standby, 5. _ (prepare)for wars. human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. why should

46、 we let all these 6. _ (destroy) by wars? unavoidabledepthlearnedwhichpreparingbe destroyedto reduce the possibility of war 7. _ the lowest extent, i have two suggestions. first of all, education should be consolidated to get rid of the brutality(暴行) and beastliness in human nature. knowledge derive

47、s from education and is a surer road to wisdom. wisdom 8. _ (able)us to distinguish right from wrong. it also teaches us control and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward(任性的) killing and destruction. another cure is religion. most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forg

48、iveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. 9. _ (consequent), i have confidence in the possibility 10. _ education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. with wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will liberate from war and embrace peace. toenables

49、consequentlythat【易錯誤區(qū)】第10題考生容易誤填。(1)誤導原因: 沒有很好地分析句子成分, 對句子結(jié)構(gòu)把握不準確。(2)去偽存真: possibility后面用了同位語從句, that引導同位語從句時不能省略。直擊高考培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì). 話題與閱讀理解(2019浙江高考閱讀理解a)zachariah fike has an unusual hobby. he finds old military (軍隊的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the internet. but unlike most collectors, zac t

50、racks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them. his effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli, found in an antique shop. zac knows the meaning of a purple hearthe earned one himself in a war as

51、 a soldier. so when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do. through the internet, zac tracked down corrados sister adeline rockko. but when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “who are you? what antique shop? ” however, when she hung up, she reg

52、retted the way she had handled the call. so she called zac back and apologized. soon she drove to meet zac in watertown, n. y. “at that point, i knew she meant business, ” zac says. “to drive eight hours to come to see me. ”the piccolis grew up the children of italian immigrants in watertown. corrad

53、o, a translator for the army during ww, was killed in action in europe. before hearing from zac, adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing. like many military medals, the one zacs mother had found was a family treasure. “this medal was very precious to my parents. only on special occasions (場合)wo

54、uld they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” adeline says. as a child, adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “but as i grew older, ” adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, i realized that was the only thing we had left. ” corrado piccolis purple heart m

55、edal now hangs at the italian american civic association in watertown. zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in alabama. since he first reunited corrados medal, zac says his record is now 5 for 5. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個曾經(jīng)的軍人zachariah fike在古董店或者網(wǎng)上買到軍功章, 找到并歸還給它真正的主人的故事。1. where did zac g

56、et a purple heart medal for himself? a. in the army. b. in an antique shop. c. from his mother. d. from adeline rockko. 【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句zac knows the meaning of a purple hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier. 可知, zac知道紫心勛章的意義他當兵時獲得的。故選a項。2. what did zac realize when adeline drove to

57、meet him? a. she was very impolite. b. she was serious about the medal. c. she suspected his honesty. d. she came from a wealthy family. 【解析】選b 。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后soon she drove to meet zac in watertown, n. y. “at that point, i knew she meant business, ” zac says. “to drive eight hours to come to see me.

58、 ”可知, 她開車八個小時來看我, 可見她對這件事是認真的。故選b。3. what made adeline treasure the purple heart? a. her parents advice. b. her knowledge of antiques. c. her childhood dream. d. her memory of her brother. 【解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段as a child, adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “but as i grew older

59、, ” adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, i realized that was the only thing we had left可知小時候adeline不了解軍功章的重要性, 但是隨著成長, 她更思念自己的哥哥。故選d項。【難句剖析】his effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli,

60、found in an antique shop. 分析: 本句是一個簡單句。句子的主語是his effort, to reunite families with lost medals是定語修飾effort, began是句子的謂語。a purple heart with the name corrado a. g. piccoli是 gift的同位語, found in an antique shop是過去分詞短語作定語修飾gift。翻譯: 他努力讓丟失的軍功章回到自己主人家庭的嘗試始于母親的一個圣誕節(jié)禮物, 這是一枚名叫corrado a. g. piccoli的紫心勛章, 是在一家古董