高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧公開(kāi)課

1、2017高考英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文，字左右的短文，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。話題貼近學(xué)生生活。6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空-解題思路1.理解文意 2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯懂文意，明邏輯句子類(lèi)型，主從句子類(lèi)型，主從句，句子主干句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞詞義、詞性、詞形形一讀一讀二填二填三檢查三

2、檢查yangshuo, china it was raining lightly when i 61_ (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62_, id been at home in hong kong, with 63_ choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the l

3、imestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64_ are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65_ (painting). instead, i d head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo 67_(be) really beaut

4、iful. a study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick get

5、aways here for people 70_ (live) in shanghai and hong kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving 副詞副詞代詞代詞從屬連詞從屬連詞介詞介詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞有提示詞給出名詞給出名詞給出形容詞給出形容詞給出動(dòng)詞給出動(dòng)詞純空格題冠詞冠詞介詞介詞代詞代詞副詞副詞連詞連詞有提示詞（名詞）有提示詞（名詞）1. today there are about fifteen hundred _（la

6、nguage） in the world. 2for most of us，the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. just be _ (patience) .4. this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. languageschangespatientnatural（1）名詞數(shù)和格變化名詞數(shù)和格變化（2）名詞詞性的變換）名詞詞性的變換有提示詞（形容詞）有提示詞（形容詞）（1）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使

7、用。）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用。（2）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）形容詞變成名詞形式。）形容詞變成名詞形式。 the river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 4. he must be _ (mental) disabled

8、.mentally 5. nothing could be _ (sweet). sweeter 6. it brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts. warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）有提示詞（動(dòng)詞） (1)he got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.(2) i joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. (3) my ey

9、es _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explaininghostedwere drawn(4)while there are _(amaze) storiesof instant transformation, amazing找動(dòng)詞，找連詞找動(dòng)詞，找連詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加謂動(dòng)詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加謂動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加渭動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加渭動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）(5) one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried a

10、bout _ (be) late for school. (6) some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) a boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. he was riding beside the bus.(8) he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. (9)actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evol

11、ution. beingdisappointedcaughtto stopdone（1） 謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致）謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致）（2）非謂語(yǔ)（）非謂語(yǔ)（to do, -ing, -ed）（3）分詞的形容詞化使用）分詞的形容詞化使用(interested, interesting無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)(1) there was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything i knew. which

12、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1. 定從定從+名從名從-連接代詞連接代詞(2) my face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句what純空格題(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me. 連接代詞連接代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞連接代詞which, that, who, whom,whose, aswhat, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.句句1+1+空空+ +殘句（定從、名從）殘句（定從、名從）whatever主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句2. 并列句、定從、狀從和名從并列句

13、、定從、狀從和名從-連詞和連接副詞連詞和連接副詞but純空格題句句1+1+空空+ +句句2 2（狀從、定從、名從并列句）（狀從、定從、名從并列句） before連詞連詞并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞and, but, or, neither, while.定從關(guān)副：定從關(guān)副：when,where, why名從連詞：名從連詞：that, if, whether, when.狀從連詞狀從連詞:when, where, if, because. when(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as un

14、fit or unable persons. (1) firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. itthemselves(3) the little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞代詞純空格題句中缺主、賓、表、定句中缺主、賓、表、定上文提到過(guò)，下文再次提到上文提到過(guò)，下文再次提到(1) when you meet _ new word, look it up in yo

15、ur dictionary. your dictionary is your most useful book.a純空格題 4.冠詞或冠詞或(物主物主)代詞代詞 名詞、形容詞名詞、形容詞+ +名詞之前名詞之前句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞名詞，前面，前面無(wú)限定詞無(wú)限定詞，考慮空格處是否需要填，考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞、不定代詞(any, no, some, all, every.) 和和形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞(my, her, their, its)，名詞所有格等名詞所有格等進(jìn)行修飾。進(jìn)行修飾。 5. 介詞介詞(1) firs

16、t, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularythe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help

17、of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.with 純空格題 與名詞相連與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ), ,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ), ,表語(yǔ)等表語(yǔ)等 與不及物動(dòng)詞連用與不及物動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ) 與名詞相連與名詞相連 與不及物動(dòng)詞連用與不及物動(dòng)詞連用（1） _ was only after i heard she became sick that i le

18、arned she couldnt eat that food! i learned she couldnt eat that food only after i heard she became sick. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式it（2）i was so careless _ i had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat that6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)及句式及句式純空格題（3）she remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father.

19、（4）little_ we know his life. （5） _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.（6） i _ go to the station to meet her but i didnt see her.itdosodid形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)倒裝倒裝so.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞代詞代詞/副詞副詞詞性詞性一一般般有有提提示示詞詞無(wú)無(wú)提提示示詞詞 art.art. conj. /引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 the adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_41

20、_ (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. walls made o

21、f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the

22、 night. this cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: the walls warm up. during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. as _49_ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cy

23、cle work on most days.(2015全國(guó)二卷全國(guó)二卷) the adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition”

24、 a house without _ (use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全國(guó)二卷全國(guó)二卷) when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house d

25、uring the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. this cycle _(go) day after day: the walls warm up. during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. as_ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly _

26、 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全國(guó)二卷全國(guó)二卷) ( 2016全國(guó)二卷 ) if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（識(shí)別）（識(shí)別）those of _(great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a re

27、al sense of _(achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable. most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. so get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. this will give you the confidence you need to

28、 get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. recent _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. if you find something you love d

29、oing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. ( 2016全國(guó)二卷 ) if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（識(shí)別）（識(shí)別）those of _(great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). leaving the less important