介詞固定搭配

1、英語(yǔ)中的介詞固定搭配1.名詞aboutconcern about 關(guān)懷doubt about懷疑remark about 評(píng)論opinion about意見2.名詞forability for能力charge for收費(fèi)cure for醫(yī)治excuse for借口love for愛necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱負(fù)anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for時(shí)機(jī)reason for理由request for請(qǐng)求sympathy fo

2、r同情3.名詞fromabsence from 缺席protection form保護(hù)difference from不同relief from解除4.名詞inconfidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改進(jìn)point in有意義pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信賴*delight in欣喜difficulty in困難harm in 有害increase in增長(zhǎng)*interest in 興趣progress in有進(jìn)步skill in技能5.名詞intoresearch into研究6.名詞ofadvocate of提倡ca

3、pability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of檢查example of例證intention of意圖analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考慮doubt of懷疑expectation of預(yù)期feeling of感覺(jué)habit of習(xí)慣impression of印象number of數(shù)目pair of 一對(duì)prevention of預(yù)防quality of 品質(zhì)sample of樣品pleasure of榮幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺wa

4、y of方式7.名詞onattack on攻擊dependence on依賴emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)influence on影響judgment on判斷mercy on同情operation on手術(shù)remark on評(píng)論effect on影響impression on印象lecture on講授outlook on觀點(diǎn)stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)congratulation on祝賀7.動(dòng)詞onput on穿call on拜訪have on 穿*depend on依據(jù),依靠信任*rely on依據(jù),依靠，信任operate on手術(shù)live on為生*insist on堅(jiān)持congratula

5、te on祝賀8.名詞overadvantage over占優(yōu)勢(shì)quarrel over爭(zhēng)論victory over戰(zhàn)勝control over控制power over控制/支配9.名詞toanswer to回答appeal to請(qǐng)求approach to途徑barrier to障礙end to 結(jié)束guide to領(lǐng)導(dǎo)invitation to邀請(qǐng)reference to提及，參與warning to警告access to 進(jìn)入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to摯愛limit to限制solution to解決方法9.動(dòng)詞tolisten to聽get t

6、o到達(dá)reply to答復(fù)apologize to道歉*belong to 屬于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to導(dǎo)致*turn to轉(zhuǎn)向*admit to承認(rèn)10.名詞withagreement with協(xié)議contact with接觸common with共同connection with有關(guān)系conversation with談話communication with交流talk with講話problems/trouble with麻煩11.形容詞aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about

7、抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷戀doubtful about懷疑enthusiastic about熱情particular about講究serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about謹(jǐn)慎(be hard on 對(duì)苛刻,對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格)12.形容詞atbad at不善于mad at惱火quick at敏捷surprised at驚喜amazed at驚喜annoyed at 煩惱pleased at 高興skillful at熟練angry at發(fā)怒clever at擅長(zhǎng)于good at精通/善于

8、slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢（slow of慢）12.動(dòng)詞atshoot at 射擊shout at吼aim at瞄準(zhǔn)knock at敲門laugh at嘲笑call at s.p拜訪rush at沖catch at抓住13.形容詞foradapted for適合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for適合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for準(zhǔn)備好responsible for負(fù)責(zé)任anxious for渴望famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激

9、late for遲到necessary for所必需proper for適合suitable for合適sorry for惋惜13.動(dòng)詞forlook for尋找ask for詢問(wèn)wait for等待answer for償還/對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)pay for付錢stand for代表search for搜尋14.形容詞fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from遠(yuǎn)離/遠(yuǎn)非remote from遠(yuǎn)離protected form保護(hù)safe from安全free from免除15.形容詞inaccurate in精確expert in熟練disappointed in 失

10、望*absorbed in專心于*involved inexperienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn)lost in迷戀stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感興趣rich in豐富happy in高興lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容詞ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有罪*capable of能夠*conscious of意識(shí)到certain of確信full of滿*guilty of犯罪incapable of無(wú)能力proud of自豪si

11、ck of厭煩fond of喜歡independent of獨(dú)立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厭倦16.動(dòng)詞ofrob of搶劫die of死于17.形容詞to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to貢獻(xiàn)*accustomed to習(xí)慣于*adapted to適合*devoted to貢獻(xiàn)/忠誠(chéng)于loyal to忠誠(chéng)*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠誠(chéng)于*grateful to感激polite to有禮貌*

12、related/linked to與有關(guān)*connected to與相連接*used to習(xí)慣于*true to忠實(shí)*parallel to平行*due to由于，因?yàn)閡seful to/for對(duì)有用harmful to/for對(duì)有害important to/for對(duì)重要18.形容詞with*bored with厭倦*concerned with有關(guān)pleased with高興*associated with結(jié)交/聯(lián)系*annoyed with煩惱satisfied with滿意*crowded with擁擠disappointed with失望*delighted with高興*frozen

13、 with由于而呆住*faced with面臨*stocked with裝備有儲(chǔ)備有*familiar with熟悉friendly with和友好/朋友般的(friendly to對(duì)友好)nervous with緊張patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生氣popular with受歡迎wrong with出故障19.副詞介詞away from遠(yuǎn)離*apart from除了*ahead of提前*according to根據(jù)because of由于far from 遠(yuǎn)離except for除了(整體中的部分)inste

14、ad of 代替next to僅次于*previous to在之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with連同，隨同, 與一起*up to輪到/達(dá)到20.as短語(yǔ)*as a matter of fact事實(shí)上*as a whole作為整體，總體上*as a result結(jié)果/ as a result of由于as far as 到程度,據(jù)所知as early as早在as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)、只要as soon as 一就as good as 幾乎一樣as much同樣的as usual

15、通常*as well as和，也，以及 as for/to 至于,關(guān)于as well也*as if/ though21.at短語(yǔ)at the bottom/top of在底部/頂部*at the cost/ expense of以為代價(jià)at the moment那時(shí)*at that point在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段at the risk of冒險(xiǎn)at the age of年齡at/on the point of就要*at no time決不at a profit獲利*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last最后 at best/at least至多/至少*at present目前

16、*at the present time目前*at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)22.by短語(yǔ)by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 應(yīng)邀by turns輪流by appearance從外表by mistake弄錯(cuò)/誤by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小時(shí)by all accounts人人都說(shuō)by way of經(jīng)由(=via)by means of通過(guò)by the name of名叫23.for短語(yǔ)for short簡(jiǎn)稱for good/ever永遠(yuǎn)for free/nothing免費(fèi)fo

17、r certain/sure 肯定for fun為了開心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a while一會(huì)兒for the present/moment暫時(shí)*for the time being暫時(shí),目前*for the purpose of為目的24.from短語(yǔ)from morning till night從早到晚from place to place從一地到另一地from beginning to end從開始到結(jié)束from time to time 不時(shí)的from place to place處處from now on從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語(yǔ)*in heave

18、n在天堂*in sight看得到，在勢(shì)力范圍內(nèi)*in use使用中*in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次，反過(guò)來(lái)*in return作為回報(bào)*in all/total總之in short 簡(jiǎn)言之* in public當(dāng)眾，在公眾場(chǎng)合in fact事實(shí)上in conclusion總之*in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中*in chaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*in pairs結(jié)/成對(duì)，兩人一組*in addition另外*in addition to除之外in any case無(wú)論如何*in case of萬(wàn)一*in case萬(wàn)一in connection

19、 with與.有關(guān)*in contact /touch within comparison with比較in the direction of在方向in the course of在過(guò)程中*in the form of以的形式*in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管*in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)，由掌管*in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看*in the world（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟，到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of需要in possession of占有in time for及時(shí)趕上in no time立刻，馬上*

20、in celebration of慶祝*in honor of為了紀(jì)念*in praise of 為了表?yè)P(yáng)*in memory of 為了紀(jì)念*in favour of贊成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管/不顧in search of(=in ones search for)為了搜尋in a/one word總之*in ones opinion/view在某人看來(lái)in terms of就而言*in good condition處于良好的狀態(tài)*in good spirits情緒好，精神狀態(tài)飽滿*in response to對(duì)作出反

21、應(yīng)*in a rush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短語(yǔ)*on average平均on business因公on demand 一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求on fire著火on purpose故意on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)*on board在船上（飛機(jī)上，火車上）；上船（飛機(jī)或火車）*on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the whole總的看來(lái)on no account決不*on ones part對(duì)某人而言27.out of短語(yǔ)out of breath喘不過(guò)氣 out of balance失去平衡out of condition身體不佳out of contro

22、l失控out of date過(guò)時(shí)out of hand失控out of order出故障out of patience不耐煩out of date過(guò)時(shí)28.to短語(yǔ)to a degree非常，稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree在一定程度上to ones face當(dāng)面to ones surprise使某人驚訝的是to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是29.under短語(yǔ)under age未成年under consideration考慮中unde

23、r control 在控制之下under discussion 在討論中*under way 進(jìn)行中under construction在建設(shè)中under the care of由照看under the umbrella of 在保護(hù)下/在管理下under the influence of在影響下under the pressure of在壓力下30.with短語(yǔ)with all ones heart真心誠(chéng)意with an eye to著眼于with open arms熱情地31.within/without短語(yǔ)within ones rights有權(quán)within limits一定范圍with

24、in the law合法without end無(wú)窮盡without exception不例外without limit無(wú)限制without reserve無(wú)保留without rest立即without care不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎without caution不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎/無(wú)所顧及32.動(dòng)詞介詞*care about關(guān)心,關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)心care for喜歡dream about夢(mèng)到dream of夢(mèng)想hear about聽說(shuō)hear of聽到hear from受到來(lái)信look at看look for尋找look after照顧*look into 調(diào)查，檢查*look up查找think ab

25、out考慮think of想到*deal/do with處理*fall out（頭發(fā)等）脫落*fall for上的當(dāng)，受的騙對(duì)信以為真*go out（燈）熄滅*mix up混淆，弄亂，拌和，攪勻*stay up不睡覺(jué)，熬夜*work out鍛煉，制定出*put on weight體重增加*make up編造，捏造，杜撰*pay off成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果*rule out排除*run after追，追趕*show up出現(xiàn)，露面*step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)*wish for盼望，期盼*reach out（手）伸出；伸出（手）*consist of由組成由構(gòu)成*pick up拿起，撿起*lift

26、 up拿起，舉起*contribute to是成因之一/導(dǎo)致/貢獻(xiàn)*contributeto.捐獻(xiàn)/投稿*bang into（不小心）撞著某物*turn into（使）變成*differ from和不同，不同于*appeal to迎合，對(duì)有吸引力*lead to導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）*close down關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉*come across*發(fā)現(xiàn)，（偶然）遇見*give out發(fā)出（氣味，熱）釋放,散發(fā),分發(fā)*put forward提出（觀點(diǎn)，議案）*set up創(chuàng)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦*pick out找出，挑選*point out指出*focus /fix on集中,關(guān)注*end up以告終*use

27、 up用光，耗盡*believe in信任，信仰，信奉*take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）從事于*take on接受,雇傭,擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）*pay back報(bào)答，償還（借款）*warm up（使）暖和起來(lái)；（使）熱身*ring out(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起*feed on以為食，吃*carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行*get sth across轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)*trick sb into doing sth誘使某人做某事*pass on傳遞*get along相處，進(jìn)展*get through（電話等）接通*wipe out掃除，消滅*run out(of)用完，耗盡*figure out相出，理解，明白；計(jì)算出，*turn out結(jié)果證明，結(jié)果是*break down出故障，拋錨*burst in突然沖入*cheer up（使）高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)*die from/of死于*glare at對(duì)怒目而視*go on進(jìn)行，發(fā)生*hunt for打獵；搜捕*hold up延遲,阻礙,攙扶,支撐,舉起,抬起*log off下線，關(guān)機(jī)*meet with遇見，碰見*move on接下去，繼續(xù)*queue up排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)*remind sb of讓某人想起/提醒某人*set out提出，制定出33.動(dòng)詞副