五種基本句型+劃分句子成分

1、一，句子的種類(lèi)（按結(jié)構(gòu)）（一），簡(jiǎn)單句S+V+O (即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）（二），并列句S1+V1+O1+but/yet/however/so/therefore/and+S2+V2+O2（三），主從并列句S1+V1+O1+conj(主從復(fù)合句的連詞）+S2+V2+O2二，簡(jiǎn)單句的各種成分：在一望無(wú)際的草原上，有一只潔白可愛(ài)的小綿羊在翠綠的草地上歡快地吃著青草。 主，謂，賓， 表，定，狀三，簡(jiǎn)單句：句子里只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，且各個(gè)三，簡(jiǎn)單句：句子里只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，且各個(gè) 成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。共有成分都只由單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。共有5種結(jié)構(gòu)。種結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)構(gòu)例例 句句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)

2、詞He smiled.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)We are Chinese.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)They study French.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直直接賓語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)Tom gives me a pen-box.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)（n,adj, adv,prep.phr,to-do)He found the old man dead. 5種基本句型種基本句型1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（vi） she cried.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（vt）+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)She likes milk.3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞

3、+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(n./adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/to do sth- ）We asked him to come back.She thought him a good partner.We elected him our headteacher.4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+間賓間賓+直賓直賓直接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的具體內(nèi)容是什么直接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的具體內(nèi)容是什么間接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的對(duì)象間接賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的對(duì)象-為誰(shuí)，給誰(shuí)為誰(shuí)，給誰(shuí)Mum bought me a new toy.I will pass you some papers.She lend me some money.5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)

4、詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞：狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞 be 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep ,remain, stay, lie, stand 表象系動(dòng)詞 seem ,appear, look, 感官系動(dòng)詞feel ,smell,taste,sound 變化系動(dòng)詞become，grow，get，come , 終止系動(dòng)詞prove，turn out She is a beautiful girl.I like fishing.It turns out to be good.She sent me a letter. It seems so nice.Your brother has gone home.The sun rises

5、 in the east.She is a beautiful girlI like fishing.It turns out to be good. She sent me a letter. It seems so nice.Your brother has gone home.The sun rises in the east.主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，間賓，直賓主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，間賓，直賓主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)劃分句子成分劃分

6、句子成分1.The girl under the tree is Kate .2.I bought a new dictionary.3.The boy is in this room.4.Your watch is not the same as mine.5.The poor boy was my son.6.When he came in, she smiled.The girl under the tree is Kate .I bought a new dictionary.The boy is in this room.Your watch is not the same as m

7、ine.The poor boy was my son.When he came in, she smiled.主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)。閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)。 Our school leaders are very strict with the teachers. Climbing is great fun. They waited and waited but Jim didnt appear. Sometimes the rich look dow

8、n upon the poor. It is a challenge for me to overcome the problems. When to start our journey is uncertain yet. 閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)。閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)。 English plays an important role in many fields. Mary was late for school today. They couldnt be at home yesterday. Jack must be sleeping at the moment.

9、 I have finished all the work by myself. All the kids are cleaning their dormitories. He doesnt study hard and he will feel sorry later.閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的賓語(yǔ)。閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的賓語(yǔ)。 He dislikes her because she never keeps her promise. We should show respect to the old and protect the young. The doctor operat

10、ed on the injured immediately. She doesnt mind being laughed at. I would like to make friends with you. Please help yourself to some fruit.閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的定語(yǔ)。閱讀下面的句子并且找出每句話(huà)的定語(yǔ)。This is her shoes.The experiment building was completed last year.The great fire was soon put out.He often takes part in outd

11、oor activities.Please help yourself to some fresh fruit.The coming exams are very worrying. This is the library built last year.This is the road leading to the temple. 閱讀下面的句子并且指出劃線(xiàn)在句中所作的成分。閱讀下面的句子并且指出劃線(xiàn)在句中所作的成分。Our school life is busy but interesting and our time is very precious and limited.My hobby is keeping a diary in English.Your novel is on the desk.The novel on the desk is yours.She solved the problem in a special way. The other d