初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)PPT課件

1、1、The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)第1頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always,等連用結(jié)構(gòu) ： 1、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg. I have a meeting on Sundays . They visit their parents once a month.第2頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)注: 主語(yǔ)(三單)+ 動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他 Eg.1) She likes it very much.2) She usually

2、 goes to school at 7 oclock every morning. 第3頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 在動(dòng)詞后+s在以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 先變y 為i，再加es 特殊 have-has 等 第4頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)helpguessflymake leavefixswimknow playclosegostudygetread bring watch寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carry do washvisit exercise enjoy jump havesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesie

3、ss第5頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式 be + not dont do / doesnt do第6頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1.Be 動(dòng)詞的否定式動(dòng)詞的否定式: be + notI am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句第7頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)

4、詞謂語(yǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為原形原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，它與當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞Do有關(guān)。有關(guān)。I like English.She likes it very much.We go to work by bike.I dont like English.She doesnt like it very much.We dont go to work by bike.否定句第8頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)概念：用概念：用 yes 或或 no 來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。一般疑問(wèn)句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。II

5、I一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句1.對(duì)于對(duì)于be 動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求把動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求把be 提前，提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?You are a worker.Are you a worker?He is a student.Is he a student?We are friends.Are you friends?第9頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他語(yǔ)是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時(shí)，句子前時(shí)，句子前面加面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原

6、形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加do ，第一人稱，第一人稱(I/we) 換第二人稱換第二人稱(you)。I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus .We /You/They like it.Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you/they like it?第10頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1.He has a meeting on Sundays .2.He goes to

7、 school at seven in the morning .3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays.4.We do our homework after school. 把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?Does he go to school at seven in the morning?Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ?Do you do your homewor

8、k after school ?exercise第11頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)把下列句子改為否定句1.My father has an egg for breakfast .2.Li Lei does his homework after school.3.We do our homework at home.4.They have a meeting every morning .My father doesnt have an egg for breakfast .Li Lei doesnt do his homework after school.We dont do our homework at

9、 home .They dont have a meeting every morning .第12頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1.We often _ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What _ he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)

10、to the park with his sister.7.She _ (watch) TV with his parents every evening.8._ Mike _(read) English every day? 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式及助動(dòng)詞填空playgetsDo brushdoes dostudiesgoeswatchesDoes read第13頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)The Simple Present Tense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)第14頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去 有時(shí)候會(huì)有例如yesterday, last year等表示 過(guò)去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

11、主要要注意動(dòng)詞的變化be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞第15頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式 She is in Beijing. She was in Beijing . I am a student. I was a student. We are friends. We were friends. 含有含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí),把把is和和am改成改成was,把把a(bǔ)re改成改成were第16頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)練習(xí)練習(xí):1. She is a teacher. She _a teacher.2. They are from Japan. They _ from Jap

12、an.3. I am very tired. I _ very tired.4. He is too young to go to school. He _too young to go to school. 5. You are late for school. You _late for school. waswerewaswaswere第17頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)不含不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 不含不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把句子中的把句子中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞改為改為過(guò)去式過(guò)去式形式。通常有形式。通常有五種寫法。五種寫法。第18頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)I work

13、in this city.I worked in this city last year.They live in Shanghai .They lived in Shanghai last year.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的寫法：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的寫法：一般情況，一般情況，在動(dòng)詞末尾在動(dòng)詞末尾加加ed動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞以e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加d第19頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3、 輔音加輔音加y結(jié)尾，變結(jié)尾，變y為為i加加ed I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing .Study,copyCry ,fly 4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫詞尾字母加雙寫詞尾字母加

14、ed she stops. she stopped.第20頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)5 、特殊、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.例如：例如：have/hashad, go-went, eat-ate, say-said thinkthought, come-came第21頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí) I think you are right. I thought you were right. She eats an apple every week. She ate an apple an ho

15、ur ago.第22頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)The Future Simple Tense 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)第23頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況第24頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow 明天next week 下周the day after tomorrow 后天soon 不久in the future 在將來(lái)in+一段時(shí)間 多久之后才.第25頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) The Future Simple Tense 1.will+動(dòng)詞原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+v-ing4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)第26頁(yè)/共7

16、8頁(yè)1.will/shallv原形表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要,會(huì)”Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow. 2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.第27頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2、be going to + v原形原形表示打算做某事表示打算做某事表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云要下雨了看那些烏云要下雨了. Loot at the dark cl

17、ouds. It _rain. is going toare you going to第28頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)3. be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.Were leaving for Qingdao. 第29頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律) ，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如： ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, r

18、eturn, open, close ）Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two.第30頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)If 條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。If we hurry, we may catch the bus.如果我們快點(diǎn)的話，我們也許會(huì)趕上公交車 If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.如果明天下雨的話，旅游將取消。第31頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going t

19、o the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go Exercise:第32頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 第33頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)1. The agre

20、ement _ come into force next year.2. Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor.3. If you_ _(dont pass) the exam, you will be criticized by your parents.willwilldont pass第34頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The

21、weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to第35頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Review of the Present Continuous Tense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：第36頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一一.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義時(shí)的定義: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在、說(shuō)話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直在、說(shuō)話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動(dòng)作正在做著的動(dòng)作.Eg: 1. Jenny is watching TV no

22、w. 2.I am writing.第37頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)五五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：如：now, right now, at the moment 或或Its+幾點(diǎn)幾點(diǎn)鐘鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Lets go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.Its six oclock.The children are playing basketball.第38頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) (2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep qu

23、iet” “Dont make noise!”等提示語(yǔ)時(shí)，表明說(shuō)話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office. 第39頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)She readisingnow.第40頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Listen! The bird is singing.第41頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)二二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞.Am/is/are 在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作助在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動(dòng)詞用，

24、無(wú)詞義。動(dòng)詞用，無(wú)詞義。Am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的主語(yǔ)人稱或數(shù)決定。主語(yǔ)人稱或數(shù)決定。A: I am watching TV at home.B: Dave is cleaning the floor.C: The students are seeing a movie.第42頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not. Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.The children are eating some apples at my home. -Steve isnt talking to hi

25、s teacher.-The children arent eating any apples at my home.第43頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)四四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，將句中的將句中的is或或are提到句首提到句首。Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher . I am singing. -Is Steve talking to his teacher?-Are you singing?第44頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Talk about the people in the

26、 picture. Whats he doing? Hes reading.* What are they doing?*They are playing basketball. 第45頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Review of the Past Continuous Tense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：第46頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)：be（過(guò)去式）+v.ingEg. I was reading a novel when you called.你打電話時(shí)我正在看一本小說(shuō)。第47頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)exerciseDanny _ _(wa

27、tch) TV, when you sang.I _ _ _ _(play computer game) at this time yesterday.was watchingwas playing computer game第48頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)6、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)：will / shall +be+v.ingEg. We will be having dinner in a minute. 一會(huì)兒我們就吃飯。 Danny will be playing football an hour later. Danny 一會(huì)兒將會(huì)在打球。第49頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Have a

28、try試一試:He_ (watch) TV now.I _(swim) at this time yesterday.She _(see) the sunrise at the top of the mountain this time tomorrow.is watchingwas swimmingwill be seeing第50頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)Translate翻譯 他們一會(huì)兒就開(kāi)會(huì)。 They will be having a meeting. 我一會(huì)兒就洗衣服。 I will be washing clothes.第51頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)7、 The Present Perfect Tense

29、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：第52頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.2.通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞 just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等狀語(yǔ)連用。第53頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 助動(dòng)詞have (has) + V過(guò)去分詞注：has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have 用于其他所有人稱。否定句：have/has+ not +V過(guò)去分詞Eg. He has never heard of that before. I have worked here for 20 years. She has alre

30、ady finished the work.My aunt havent lived in China for 3 years.第54頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?？梢院捅硎狙永m(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 如for、since 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（注意：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks for three years 過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻, since 9 oclock since last week 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since you came si

31、nce you got home.注意:for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間.Since第55頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)注意點(diǎn)（1）：一些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如come, go, leave, arrive, buy, begin, start, become等不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，這些動(dòng)作需用表示狀態(tài)的詞連用。I have had this coat for one year. 試比較：1） I have bought this coat for one year.第56頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞歸納 1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy catch (get) a cold bor

32、row come/go /becomehavehave a coldkeepbe第57頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞名詞 join the army join the Party go to school be a soldier be a Party memberbe a student3轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 die finish begin leave fall sleep close openbe deadbe overbe onbe awaybe asleep be closedbe open第58頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)4.轉(zhuǎn)換成轉(zhuǎn)換成 be+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) go

33、 to school join the armybe in schoolbe in the army第59頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)2) My uncle has come back for 2 days.My uncle has been back for 2 days.3) The train has left for an hour.The train has been away for an hour.4) The twin brothers have joined the army for 2 years.The twin brothers have been in the army for 2

34、years.第60頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)注意點(diǎn)（2）have been to 與have gone to 的區(qū)別。第61頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里. He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒）。第62頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，和現(xiàn)在

35、不發(fā)生關(guān)系。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。第63頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) I saw this film yesterday. （只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） She has returned from Paris.（她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回來(lái)的。） He has been in the League for three years. (在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three y

36、ears ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。)第64頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) 注意：句子中如有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： （錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.第65頁(yè)/共78頁(yè) ( ) 1. I have watched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watched B. do;

37、watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch( )2. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live( )3. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead BBD第66頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)( )4. Where is Han Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two

38、days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone( )5. _ you _to the United Stated ? No, never,but I went to Canada a few years agoA. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go( )6. How long have you _ the football team of the school?A. played B. been at C. joined D been on AAD第67頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)( )7. Wher

39、e have you _ these days? I have _ to Kunming with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone( )8. How long have you _ this book?A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent( )9. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, sawBCD第68頁(yè)/共78頁(yè)（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)My daughter _(go) out.I _(hear) from her these days.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句)They _(leave) for two years.The old man _