【步步高】2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4SandstormsinAsia課件外研版必修3

1、Book 3 Module 4話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)在高考語境中提升解題技能話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海嘯3.famine n.饑荒4.shelter n.避難所5.victim n.受災(zāi)者6.natural disaster自然災(zāi)害7.stricken area受災(zāi)地區(qū)8.a state of emergency緊急狀態(tài)9.the caring donation愛心捐贈(zèng)10.donate blood義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇近年來地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類的生存帶來了嚴(yán)重影響，為此你所在

2、的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生平時(shí)多了解關(guān)于地震逃生的方法。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你用英語為班里的同學(xué)做一次地震時(shí)在室內(nèi)如何逃生的講解，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1.來不及跑時(shí)可迅速躲到堅(jiān)固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面；2.趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵；3.盡量關(guān)掉煤氣開關(guān)或電器開關(guān)；4.不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。注意注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要點(diǎn)，但不必逐條翻譯；3.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。佳作欣賞佳作欣賞 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ou

3、rselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a to

4、wel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gasstop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all.Thank you!思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.仿照第句用“介詞疑問詞to do.”翻譯句子你們決定好什么時(shí)候去上海了嗎？2.仿照第句用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子有

5、一些問題尚待解決，因此我們還需盡快再召開一次會(huì)議。，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?With several problems remaining to be solved答案答案3.將第句改為省略句4.仿照第句用“do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)”翻譯句子務(wù)請(qǐng)幫我解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題。If possible，please turn off the gas stop.Do help me with this maths problem.答案答案返回

6、返回自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)A.寫作單詞寫作單詞1. (adj.)嚇人的；可怕的2. (n.)進(jìn)程；過程3. (n.)公民；市民4. (n.)沙塵；灰塵5. (n.)力量；力氣frighteningprocesscitizenduststrength重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞答案答案6. (n.)大氣；大氣層7. (n.)環(huán)境8. (v.)重新利用；再循環(huán)9. (adj.)關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的10. (n.)根據(jù)；證明11. (n.)污染 (vt.)污染12. (adj.)主要的；多數(shù)的 (vi.) 主修 (n.)大多數(shù)atmosphereenvironmentrecycleconcernedevidencep

7、ollutionpollutemajormajority答案答案13. (adj.)緊急的 (vt.)催促；極力主張14. (vi.)抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 (n.)埋怨15. (n.)保護(hù) (vt.)保護(hù)urgenturgecomplaincomplaintprotectionprotect答案答案B.閱讀單詞閱讀單詞16.sandstorm (n.)17.mass (n.) (adj.)18.campaign (n.)19.forecast (vt.)20.cycle (vi.)21.mask (n.)22.chemical (n.)23.garbage (n.)沙塵暴沙塵暴大量；許多大量；許多大量

8、的；大規(guī)模的大量的；大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告騎自行車騎自行車面罩面罩化學(xué)藥品化學(xué)藥品廢料；垃圾廢料；垃圾答案答案24.melt (vi.)25.absolutely (adv.)26.scary (adj.)scare (vt.& n.)scared (adj.)融化融化絕對(duì)地；完全地絕對(duì)地；完全地恐怖的；嚇人的恐怖的；嚇人的使使受驚；恐懼受驚；恐懼受驚嚇的受驚嚇的答案答案1. 砍倒2. 突然遭遇 (風(fēng)暴等)3. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地4. 對(duì)有壞影響5. 吸收6. 放出；發(fā)出7.簡言之；概括地講8.瀏覽cut downbe caught inone after anot

9、herhave a bad effect ontake ingive outin a nutshelllook through重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語答案答案1.“ was a terrible experience，” he said.他說：“遇上沙塵暴是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷?！?. and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。3.Sandstorms in China in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。To have been caught in a

10、 sandstormIts difficult to breatheappear to have increased經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式答案答案4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust .暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。5.The garbage is then taken away and， ，recycled.然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話，會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。makes it difficult to seeif possib

11、le答案答案 Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3. land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4. people cut down trees and d

12、ig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. very bad effect on Beijing, 6.(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，thatto have increasedwhenbecauseaespecially課文語法填空課文語法填空答案答案many ways have been tried.For example，in order

13、to stop the desert,7. is only 250 km away to the west，8. (come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9. (plant) and 10. (many) trees will be planted for the next five years.whichcominghave been plantedmore答案答案返回返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)strength n.力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)

14、(1)have the strength to do有做的力氣/意志力with all ones strength盡全力build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體力(2)strengthen v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固(3)strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further.我沒有力氣再往上爬了。(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.他一直進(jìn)行晨練以增強(qiáng)體力。(3)At present America is taking some me

15、asures to strengthen the economy.目前美國正在采取措施以鞏固經(jīng)濟(jì)。詞義辨析詞義辨析 strength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潛在力量。指人時(shí)，著重指力氣；就物而言，著重指強(qiáng)度、潛力等。(2)force指物理學(xué)上的“力”，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。(3)power指行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的職權(quán)或能力，有時(shí)也指有權(quán)力的人或強(qiáng)國。(4)energy指物理學(xué)上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多維訓(xùn)練(1)選詞填空strength，force，power，energyThe solar cell can tu

16、rn the of sunlight into electric energy.If you drop something，the of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the stone with all his .The party came to at the last election.energyforcestrengthpower答案答案(2)單句語法填空I had hardly enough strength (move) my feet.He has a (strength) political background.to

17、 movestrong答案答案concerned adj.(作表語或前置定語作表語或前置定語)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；感興趣的；(后置定語后置定語)有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作前置定語與后置定語時(shí)意義的區(qū)別作前置定語與后置定語時(shí)意義的區(qū)別(1)concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)對(duì)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.(c

18、oncern oneself with sb./sth.)與有關(guān)(2)concerning prep.關(guān)于(1)Ill phone up everyone concerned.我將給所有相關(guān)人員打電話。(2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.中國不應(yīng)該關(guān)注短期(發(fā)展)而是必須把精力集中在國家的長期發(fā)展上。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us

19、 most is the traffic jams while some are about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多譯 就我個(gè)人來說，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。(concerned)Concerningconcernsconcernedwith As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.答案答案(as to)(regard)As

20、to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.答案答案cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié)砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) “cut副詞副詞”類語境詞義辨析類語境詞義辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切斷cut out切斷；刪掉；停止；取代；裁剪(1)Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.我

21、要少抽點(diǎn)煙，也可能完全戒掉。(2)Dont cut in on our conversation.我們說話時(shí)別插嘴。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中cut down的漢語意思He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.削減削減刪節(jié)；刪減刪節(jié)；刪減砍倒砍倒答案答案(2)短語填空cut out，cut up，cut o

22、ff，cut downHow can you the risk of cancer?He also supplied the north when America energy aid.He the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he of the magazine.cut downcut offhad cut uphad cut out答案答案have an effect on/upon對(duì)對(duì)有效有效；對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響come/go into effect生效take effect生效；奏效bring/

23、o effect實(shí)施of no effect沒有效果的in effect實(shí)際上(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.那種藥對(duì)我有很好的功效。(2)The medicine soon took effect.藥很快見效了。多維訓(xùn)練have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect，of no effectSo the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.My parents

24、 divorce big me.The morphine(嗎啡) was starting and the pain eased.If a class is ，then teaching means nothing.The regulations days after last weeks incidents.(1)短語填空in effecthad aeffect onto take effectof no effectcame into effect答案答案(2)完成句子The recommendations will soon (付諸實(shí)施).be put into effect/come

25、into effect答案答案take in吸收(absorb)；欺騙(cheat)；包括在內(nèi)(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；觀看應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)take短語語境詞義辨析短語語境詞義辨析take over接管；繼承；支配take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用take up從事；繼續(xù)；拿起；占據(jù)(1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.修道院已經(jīng)收留了26位難民。(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking

26、 it in.萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中take in的漢語意思He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. He persuaded Joe to take him in.They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.I was wondering if

27、you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.欺騙欺騙領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解收留收留吸收吸收觀看觀看答案答案(2)短語填空take in，take over，take on，take upThere is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations this responsibility.If I had more time，I would golf as a hobby.It is reported

28、that a foreign company will the company.He didnt what I read because his mind was on something else.to take ontake uptake overtake in答案答案mass n.團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空A mass of information (have) been revealed already.So far，a mass of books (have) been handed out.The masses (be) often th

29、e makers of history.hashaveare答案答案(2)單句改錯(cuò)There is masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.isare答案答案process n.過程；進(jìn)程過程；進(jìn)程；v.處理；辦理；加工處理；辦理；加工多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process， you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures

30、.(2)The museum is the process of being restored these days.(3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading (process).whereinprocession答案答案major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的主要的；多數(shù)的；vi.主修主修；n.主修科目主修科目多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)She majored history at Stanford.(2)The majority of people (seem) to prefer TV to radio.(3)The

31、 majority of his time (be) always wasted.(4)People who can speak English are the majority in this country.inseemisin答案答案complain v.抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(

32、2)Im going to complain the manager this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still (complain) of it.(4)Id like to make a (complain) about the noise.fromabouttoaboutcomplainingcomplaint答案答案 be caught in突然遭遇突然遭遇(風(fēng)、雨等風(fēng)、雨等）多維訓(xùn)練(1)He a car accident yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一場車禍。(2)When she woke up，the person in red first

33、.當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，首先吸引她注意的是那個(gè)穿紅衣服的人。(3)A cook will be fired if he in the kitchen.如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙就會(huì)被開除。was caught incaught her attentionis caught smoking答案答案(4)Lets hurry and the group ahead.我們快點(diǎn)，趕上前面的那一伙人。catch up with答案答案 give out放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)ive out的漢語意思The radio is giving out a s

34、trange signal.I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.He plans to stay there until his money gives out.He has refused to give out any information on the matter.發(fā)出發(fā)出分發(fā)分發(fā)用完用完公布公布答案答案(2)單句改錯(cuò)Our food supplies have been given out.去掉去掉been答案答案look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看(examine or read.quickly)多維訓(xùn)練短

35、語填空look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones you.(2)He happened to the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.look up tobe looking through答案答案look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up(3

36、) thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up the problem.(5)Terry，please from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(6)I wasnt successful，so they me.Look out forto look intolook uplooked down upon答案答案Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困難，沙塵使我很難受。呼吸困難，沙塵

37、使我很難受。句型公式：句型公式： Its difficult to do.to breathe為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：(1)主語beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在這種句型中，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該在不及物動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式與前面

38、的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中作主語的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。(3)在“疑問詞to do”中，不定式常用主動(dòng)式。(1)Its difficult to learn physics well.學(xué)好物理很難。(2)He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。(3)He has a lot of work to do.他有許多工作要做。(1)單句語法填空The question is difficult (answer).I dont know to do next.(2)單句改錯(cuò)This sentence is not easy to explain it.The pen is sm

39、ooth to write.This is difficult to get along well with him.多維訓(xùn)練to answerwhat去掉去掉itwrite后加后加withThisIt答案答案The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果有可能的話，回收利用。垃圾被運(yùn)走，如果有可能的話，回收利用。句型公式：句型公式：if possible邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)if possible如果可能的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。if 構(gòu)成的其他

40、省略形式：if any如果有的話if so如果是這樣的話if necessary如果必要的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話(1)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。(2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.如果是這樣的話，那么你對(duì)于幸福的性質(zhì)有一些誤解了。同義句改寫(改為省略形式)(1)If it is possible，you sh

41、ould try it once more.(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.(3)Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rather stay at home.多維訓(xùn)練If possible，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rath

42、er stay at home.答案答案返回返回在高考語境中提升解題技能語境填詞1.Helene An always told them that there was (力量) in unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).(2015安徽)2.Many wastes produced in the producing (過程) are harmful as well.(2015江蘇)3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy (氛圍) where his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津)strengthproce

43、ssatmosphere答案答案4.Owain James argued that the increase is (證據(jù)) of student hardship.(2015全國)5.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every (主要的) language of the world.(2015重慶)6.These days the industrys most (急切的) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(20

44、14陜西)7.Turin has started a (活動(dòng)) to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities.(2014新課標(biāo)全國)evidencemajorurgentcampaign答案答案單句語法填空1.When we complained the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，

45、the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015四川)2.One of NASAs major concerns astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.(2015湖北)3.In the last few years，China has made great achievements in (environment) protection.(2015北京)4.The exhibition tells us why we should do something to sto

46、p air (pollute).(2015四川)aboutaboutenvironmentalpollution答案答案5.The (protect) of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.(2013江西)protection答案答案短語填空cut down，give out，look through，be caught in，as far as sb.be concerned1.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全國)2.If you want on your spend