廣東專用中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十四賓語從句課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、專題十四賓語從句專題十四賓語從句2019 2019 全新版全新版 (6年6考；單項(xiàng)填空) 分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，賓語從句是單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)之一(共1分)，主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及引導(dǎo)詞。近6年考查形式主要有以下幾個方面： 1. 引導(dǎo)詞(2018廣東中考)2. 時態(tài)語序(2017廣東中考) 3. 引導(dǎo)詞語序(2016、2014、2013廣東中考)4. 引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)(2015廣東中考)目目 錄錄 contentscontents考點(diǎn)精講易錯盤點(diǎn)解題技巧試題精練 1. 作動詞的賓語。如： i know (that) she has returned. 我知道她已經(jīng)回來了。考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn) 賓語

2、從句的用法在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞作用，相當(dāng)于一個名詞詞組。主要考查三要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。 2. 作形容詞或過去分詞的賓語。 常見的形容詞或過去分詞有：glad, certain, sure, happy, afraid, satisfied, pleased, surprised, disappointed等。 如：im afraid (that) you dont understand what i said. 恐怕你沒理解我說的話。 3. 作介詞的賓語。如： i was rather angry at what he said.

3、 我對他說的話相當(dāng)生氣。 1. 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that that：無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。如： he said (that) kate was good at swimming. 他說凱特擅長游泳。考點(diǎn) 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 2. 一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether if/whether: 意思為“是否”，不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不可省略。一般if和whether兩者可以互換，但有or not時只用whether，一般不用if。如： i dont know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否可以幫我。 i dont know whe

4、ther or not he will come. 我不知道他是否會來。 3. 特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用疑問代詞/副詞 疑問代詞：who, whom, what, whoever, whatever, whose, which, 這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語。如： i dont know what they are talking about. 我不知道他們在談?wù)撌裁础?賓語) she cant decide which bag she should buy. 她不能確定該買哪個包。(定語) 疑問副詞：where, when, why, how, 這些詞有詞義，且充當(dāng)從句中的

5、狀語。如： i will tell you why i asked you to come. 我將告訴你為什么叫你來。(原因狀語) my mom wants to know when i can finish my homework. 我媽媽想知道我什么時候能完成作業(yè)。(時間狀語)考點(diǎn) 賓語從句的語序 1. 主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。如： i think he has finished his homework. 我覺得他已經(jīng)完成他的作業(yè)了。 2. 主句是過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。如： kate said that she was shopping at this ti

6、me yesterday. 凱特說昨天的這個時候她正在購物?？键c(diǎn) 賓語從句的時態(tài) 3. 當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如如： yesterday miss li said that water boils at 100. 昨天李老師說水的沸點(diǎn)是100。注意 (1)有些疑問詞作句子主語，問句本身是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無變化。如：do you know what is happening over there? 你知道那邊正發(fā)生什么事嗎？ (2)whats wrong/whats the matter with.? 在賓語從句中語

7、序不變。如： i want to know whats wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 (3)賓語從句的簡化：當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同， 且主句的謂語動詞是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： she doesnt know when she should go there. she doesnt know when to go there. 她不知道什么時候去那里。 (4)注意當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等時，如果賓語從句表示否

8、定意義，否定詞要移到主句的謂語動詞之前。如： i dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是不對的。 ()1. (2018廣東)could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you? youd better use mobile payment. i dont care _ it is alipay or wechat pay. ahow; whetherbhow; why cwhat; whetherdwhat; whya ()2. (2017廣東)do you know _ yesterday? yes. he went for the

9、 boat race. awhy didnt peter go to school bwhy doesnt peter go to school cwhy peter didnt go to school dwhy peter doesnt go to schoolc ()3. (2016 廣東)i wonder _. it will fall on a saturday. ahow will the national day fall on this year bhow the national day will fall on this year cwhat day will the na

10、tional day fall on this year dwhat day the national day will fall on this yeard ()4. (2015 廣東)david asked _ in china. of course not. chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing her cwhether he can greet a lady b

11、y kissing her dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing herd ()5. (2014 廣東)do you know _？ 8,844.43 meters. its a popular place with mountain climbers. ahow high is mount qomolangma bhow long is mount qomolangma chow high mount qomolangma is dhow long mount qomolangma isc ()6. (2013 廣東)have you asked

12、 the policeman _？ yes. he told us to turn left onto main street. its on the right. aif there is a bank near here bhow can we get to the nearest bank cwhere can we find a bank dwhen we can go to the nearest banka ()7. (2018梅州市模擬)do you know _？ at 8：00 am. awhere the library is bwhen does the library

13、open every day cwhen the library opens every day dwhere is the libraryc ()8. (2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)excuse me, could you please tell me _？ sorry, i am new here. awhere the bookstore was bhow can i go to the bookstore chow to get to the bookstore dhow far is the bookstorec ()9. (2018惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)can you tell me

14、_？ sure. he lives on center street. awhere does he livebwhere he lives cwhy he lives there dwhat does he dob ()10. (2018江門市江海區(qū)模擬)i want to know _. because i had a small accident on my way to school. awhy were you late again bwhy you were late again cwhat you did on your way to school dwhat did you d

15、o on your way to schoolb ()11. (2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)why did miss li look so worried when we saw her? because she wondered_. awhere did the other students go bwhen would the policeman come cwhat her students have done during the trip dif her son had survived the earthquake d ()12. (2018湛江二中模擬)we should thin

16、k about _ to our environment before doing something. i couldnt agree more. awhat will it dobhow will it do cwhat it will do dhow it will doc 注意當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose等，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，從句中的否定詞通常要前移。 ()13. i _ the first prize. abelieve i didnt getbdont believe i got cbelieve didnt i get ddont i

17、believe get易錯盤點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn) 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 b ()14. i _ from the mars (火星) adont think he comes bthink he doesnt come cthink he wont come ddidnt think he comea 注意賓語從句要用陳述語序，但若引導(dǎo)詞是特殊疑問詞且在從句中作主語時，語序不變。 ()15. do you know _？ yes, he has a bad cold. awhat is he the matter with bwhat he is the matter with cwhats the matter with him dwhat he was the matter with易錯點(diǎn) 賓語從句的語序 c 先用語序判斷(陳述語序)再