中考英語語法專項練習題13個專題

1、中考英語專項練習之陳述句和疑問句一、陳述句陳述句是用來陳述或說明某一事實或某種觀點的句子，包括肯定句和否定句兩種?！揪毩晫?dǎo)航】將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞。 1. tom and john are in the classroom. tom and john in the classroom. 2. you must clean your room now. you clean your room now. 3. he has finished his work. he finished his work. 4. sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.

2、sara dishes in the kitchen. 5. she came here last week. she here last week. 6. lucy seems to be sad. lucy to be sad. 7. the office building is next to the hotel. the office building next to the hotel. 8. grace learns english by reading aloud. grace english by reading aloud. 9. we use plastic bags wh

3、en shopping. we plastic bags when shopping. 10. there will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.【指點迷津】肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r要注意以下幾點：含有be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，直接在上述動詞后加not。其中，must作“必須”講時，其否定形式應(yīng)為dont have to或neednt。含有行為動詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，要根據(jù)相應(yīng)的人稱和時態(tài)，借助助動詞do / doe

4、s / did +not來構(gòu)成。二、疑問句疑問句可分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句?！揪毩晫?dǎo)航】. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. he is an english teacher. (改為一般疑問句) an english teacher? 2. we have finished the work. (改為一般疑問句) you the work?3. tom often helps us. (對劃線部分提問) often you? 4. they often play basketball after class. (對劃線部分提問) they often after

5、 class? 5. he has fifty books in his study. (對劃線部分提問) books he in his study? 6. are you good at english? (用french 改為選擇疑問句) are you good at english ? 7. can you answer this question? (進行肯定回答) , . 8. did he join the army last year? (進行否定回答) , he . . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。 9. 你昨天沒有去那兒嗎？ 是的，我沒去。 you there

6、 yesterday? , i . 10. 你會給他寫信還是打電話？ are you going to write to him him ?11. 你每天怎么去上學(xué)？ 坐公共汽車。 you go to school every day? bus. 12. 湯姆和露西，你更喜歡誰？ you like , tom lucy?13. 哪本書是你的？ book is ? . 完成下列反意疑問句。14. you are coming tonight, ?15. mary cant do it alone, ?16. you seldom see him, ?17. lets have a rest, ?

7、18. tom is unhappy, ?19. everybody can do it, ?20. this is a nice coat, ?21. those are beautiful flowers, ?22. he had eggs and milk for breakfast, ?23. i think millions of people know about susan boyle now, ?24. something is wrong with your car, ?25. there is a big tree in front of your classroom, ?

8、【指點迷津】一般疑問句一般疑問句通常用yes或no來回答。陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如果謂語動詞中含有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則直接把它們提到句首；如果謂語動詞是行為動詞，則根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)，在句首加do, does或did，并將行為動詞變?yōu)樵?。特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是就句中某一部分進行提問的句子。疑問詞包括what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。如果疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語，疑問句的語序與陳述句語序相同；如果疑問詞在句中作其他成分，則用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)。選擇疑問句選擇疑問句一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能，問哪種

9、情況屬實。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，供選擇的最后一個部分用or與前面的部分相連接?；卮饡r不用yes或no，而是根據(jù)具體情況直接作出回答。如： would you like tea or coffee? 你喝茶還是喝咖啡？ coffee. 咖啡。反意疑問句反意疑問句由一個陳述句和一個附加問句組成。以下幾點需特別注意：1. 如果陳述句的主語是表示事物的不定代詞，附加問句的主語用it；如果是表示人的不定代詞，附加問句的主語用he 或they。2. 如果陳述句中有hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, nowhere, neither等表示否定

10、意義的詞，附加問句要用肯定形式。3. 祈使句的附加問句一般是在句尾加will (wont) you？但以lets開頭的祈使句，其附加問句要用shall we？4. 如果陳述句是“i (dont) think / believe / suppose / imagine +that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”，附加問句的主語應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語保持一致。key：一、 1. arent 2. dont have to 3. hasnt 4. isnt washing5. didnt come 6. doesnt seem 7. isnt8. doesnt learn 9. dont use 10. there w

11、ont二、. 1. is he 2. have; finished 3. who; helps 4. what do; do 5. how many; does; have 6. or french 7. yes; i can 8. no; didnt. 9. didnt; go; no; didnt 10. or call; up 11. how do; by 12. who do; better; or 13. which; yours . 14. arent you 15. can she 16. do you 17. shall we 18. is he 19. cant he / t

12、hey 20. isnt it 21. arent they 22. didnt he 23. dont they24. isnt it 25. isnt there中考英語專項練習之動詞時態(tài)【練習】. 單項選擇( ) 1. how long have you been in this city, mr smith? it ten years since i came here. a. isb. was c. will be d. may be( ) 2. wheres mary? i think she in the library. you know she never wastes ti

13、me.a. has gone b. has beenc. is studying d. will stay( ) 3. have you repaired your bike, bob? yes, i it twenty minutes ago.a. have repaired b. repair c. had repaired d. repaired( ) 4. shall we go shopping now? sorry, i cant. i my skirts.a. wash b. washes c. washed d. am washing( ) 5. you ever to the

14、 usa? yes, twice.a. have; gone b. have; been c. do; go d. were; going( ) 6. tom, can i borrow your magazine? sorry, i it to mary.a. lent b. have lent c. had lent d. lend( ) 7. the film founding ceremony is really interesting. yeah, i it twice.a. have seen b. see c. will see d. had seen( ) 8. how abo

15、ut your trip to japan? we havent decided yet. but ill let you know as soon as we the final decision.a. makeb. made c. will make d. are making( ) 9. what did the teacher say just now? he said that the earth around the sun.a. go b. goes c. going d. will go( )10. by the time i back to school, my classm

16、ates for their p.e. class.a. came; have leftb. came; had leftc. come; leftd. had come; left. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. a serious car accident (happen) in this street last sunday.2. what will the weather be like this coming saturday? i hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! i cant wait!3. do you like junk

17、food, linda? thats my favourite. the more junk food i (have), the happier i (be).4. what did your mother say about this? she (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my english next term.5. dont get off the bus until it (stop), tom. i wont, dad. dont worry about me.6. is your father a doctor? y

18、es, he is. he (work) in the childrens hospital.7. i called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. oh, im sorry. i (have) dinner at my friends at that time.8. is this jacket yours, linda? no, i think it (belong) to maria. she has a red one.9. bill is a good student. he always (finish) his ho

19、mework on time.10. by the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(a)have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “is there anyone who told you”? it may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. it 3. (sing) by the famous “happy boy” c

20、hen chusheng, who appeared on hunan satellite tv. he caught everyones attention. before the competition he was just a farmers son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. as a child, chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. he liked to listen to and sing his f

21、avourite songs again and again. like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. in sanya, a small city in hainan province, chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in diffe

22、rent bars in the evening. he lived like that until the year 2000.in 2000, chen went to shenzhen. he never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (遞送) food. he went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. his life was hard at that time. in the bar called star-mak

23、ing factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. in the following several years, chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful,

24、 he should work harder than others.(b)an eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “i understand youre a very wise man. id like 2. (know) the secret of life.”the old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “i 3. (think) a lot in my life

25、time, and the secret can be summed up (總結(jié)) in four words:“the first is think. think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by. “the second is believe. believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values youre going to live your life by. “the third is dream. 6. (dream) abou

26、t the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live by. “the last is dare. dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”and with that, walter e. disney said to the little boy, “think, believe, dream, and d

27、are.”【指點】1. 根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對應(yīng)不同的時態(tài)（有時也根據(jù)具體的語境而略有差異），具體地說：一般現(xiàn)在時： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on sundays, ；一般過去時： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one da

28、y, long long ago, once upon a time, ；現(xiàn)在進行時： now, at present, these days, ；過去進行時： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等；現(xiàn)在完成時： recently, lately, since , in the past few years, ；過去完成時： before, by the end of last year (term, month ), ；一般將來時： tomorrow, next day (week, month, yea

29、r ), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, ；過去將來時： the next day (morning, year ), the following month (week ), 。2. 在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3. 根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點和語意來確定時態(tài)。判別時態(tài)最關(guān)鍵的一點就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點，在不同的語境下選

30、擇不同的時態(tài)，這就要考慮上下文和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，一定要注意時態(tài)的前后一致性。4. 時態(tài)中的特殊對策。有的句子時態(tài)要考慮一些習慣性的東西，如客觀真理一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時，在學(xué)習的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態(tài)就會比較明確。5. 時態(tài)對比之一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時試比較：i borrowed a book from john just now. 我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發(fā)生了，強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去。）i have just learned five hundred english words. 我剛學(xué)了500個英語單詞。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況，可能還會學(xué)。）通過比較可知：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動

31、作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至會繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。6. will和be going to的用法區(qū)別：will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示客觀的將來。be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發(fā)生的事，還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷可能或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。試比較：look at the black clouds. its going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。i will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22歲了。ke

32、y：. 1-5 acddb 6-10 baabb . 1. happened2. will be 3. have; will be4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes10. had worked. (a) 1. called2. not to know 3. is sung4. had; got (gotten)5. to go6. sang7. was 8. working9. met10. cant help(b) 1. looked2. to know 3. have though

33、t4. to live5. have done 6. dream7. become中考英語專項練習之動詞語態(tài)英語中表示主語和謂語之間關(guān)系的動詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者?！揪毩晫?dǎo)航】. 單項選擇( ) 1. dont drop litter, boy. look at the sign: “rubbish into the dustbin.” sorry.a. has thrown b. was thrown c. must throwd. must be thrown( ) 2. after the eart

34、hquake in taiwan on cctv on december 19th, 2009, lots of people donated money. a. reports b. was reported c. was reporting d. reported( ) 3. i think computers in everyday life in a few years time.a. will use b. will be used c. are usedd. were used( ) 4. whats wrong with that boy? he by a car yesterd

35、ay.a. was hit b. hit c. is hit d. hits( ) 5. your sweater looks nice. is it wool? yes, and its inner mongolia.a. made of; made by b. made of; made in c. made by; made for d. made by; made from( ) 6. this kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.a. should be carriedb. must b

36、e put c. should be livedd. must be kept( ) 7. what a pity! the old bridge down at last. it had such a long history. but it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway.a. breaksb. was brokenc. has brokend. had been broken( ) 8. can i play football for some time, mum? you can, if your homework .a. wi

37、ll dob. doesc. is doned. will be done( ) 9. after the earthquake, a lot of new schools so that the students can go back to school to continue their studies. a. will buildb. have builtc. are building d. are being built( )10. what can we do if the rain lasts for another day? if so, the school sports m

38、eeting .a. will put offb. have put off c. will be put offd. have been put off. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. a talk on science (give) in our school next sunday.2. the letter (write) in japanese. can you read it for me?3. chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.4. the magazines (must return) to

39、 the library in two weeks.5. what kind of rice do you think is the best to eat? i like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of china. 6. something must (do) to make our city a better place to live.7. three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.8. we (tell) not to play c

40、omputer games at school.9. the little boy was often seen (read) books by the lake after school.10. the phone (invent) by bell. he is very great.11. look at the sign on the right. oh, smoking (not allow) here.12. why did you move to another city, john? because i (offer) a new job there.13. how do you

41、 like the dress? very much. it (feel) soft and nice.14. if i (give) more time, i can get everything ready.15. zhaozhou bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world. it (build) about 1,400 years ago.【指點迷津】一、被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換的注意事項1. 分清動作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，即分清主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，如為被動語態(tài)，按照不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)規(guī)則進行變化。2. 通常只有及物動詞才

42、有被動語態(tài)，但一些不及物動詞加上介詞（副詞）構(gòu)成的動詞短語也有被動語態(tài)，此時該動詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：(1) we heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主動語態(tài)）a strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.（被動語態(tài)，hear為及物動詞）(2) we put on a short play at the party last night.（主動語態(tài)）a short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （

43、被動語態(tài)）3. 主動句中使役動詞make, let, have和感官動詞see, feel, hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中，常將to還原出來。如：the boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主動語態(tài)）the children were made to work over twelve hours (by the boss) in the past.（被動語態(tài)）4. 帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中的一個變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，另一個不變。一般是把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，如把直接賓語變?yōu)?/p>

44、被動語態(tài)的主語，則在間接賓語前加介詞for或者to。如：my mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主動語態(tài)）i was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday.（被動語態(tài)，間接賓語作主語）a present was given to me on my tenth birthday. （被動語態(tài)，直接賓語作主語）二、其他?？键c清單1. 連系動詞look, taste, smell等后接形容詞作表語，不用于被動語態(tài)，但漢語中有被動的意味。如：oh, the milk tastes

45、strange do you think its ok to drink?2. open, sell, write, wear等用作不及物動詞時，它們的主語是物，可用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。如：this kind of shirt sells very well here. 這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好。3. want / need / require +doing sth.相當于want / need / require + to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被動語態(tài)。如：my bike needs repairing. = my bike needs to be repai

46、red. 我的自行車需要修理一下。4. “people say ”或“they say ”這種句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，一般用its said that 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“據(jù)說”，“聽說”。key：. 1-5 dbbab 6-10 dbcdc. 1. will be given2. is written 3. is spoken4. must be returned 5. is grown 6. be done7. have been operated8. are told 9. to read10. was invented 11. isnt allowed 12. was offered13. fee

47、ls 14. am given 15. was built中考英語專項練習之非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指在句中不充當謂語的動詞，它不受主語的限制，但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。非謂語動詞包括三種形式：分詞、動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式?！揪毩暋? 單項選擇( ) 1. would you like to have dinner with me? sorry, i have a lot of housework .a. to dob. done c. do d. to be done( ) 2. i tried to make kate her mind, but i found it hard. well,

48、 i saw you that when i went past.a. changes; do b. changes; doingc. to change; dod. change; doing( ) 3. oh, i had a terrible toothache. youd better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.a. go to; pulling b. to go to; pulledc. go to; pulled d. to go to; pulling( ) 4. mr wang, i have trouble the te

49、xt. remember it three times before you begin to understand it.a. to understand; reading b. understanding; reading c. understanding; to read d. to understand; to read( ) 5. dont worry. we will do anything we can you.a. help b. to help c. be helped d. helped( ) 6. did you let anyone the flowers? yes,

50、i had the flowers .a. to water; water b. to water; watered c. water; to be watered d. water; watered( ) 7. would you mind me a favour?a. do b. to do c. doing d. did( ) 8. why not the music club? sorry, i cant sing or dance.a. to joinb. join c. joining d. join in( ) 9. no matter how hard it is, well

51、keep until we make it.a. failed b. failing c. tried d. trying( )10. what happened to the boy? he tried my questions. a. to avoid answering b. avoiding answering c. to avoid to answer d. avoiding to answer( )11. we couldnt help when uncle wang told us the news.a. laugh b. laughed c. laughing d. to laugh( )12. what should i do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. having kept( ) 13. it took my daughter two weeks the novels by liu yong.a.