unit1alandofdiversity高二下英語全單元精品學(xué)案新課標人教版高中英語模塊8選修八學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、選修8 unit 1 a land of diversitycalifornia預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案.read the text carefully and do the following exercise1. whats the topic of this text? a. the culture of california b. the history of california c. the climate of california d. the population of california2. no specific group is mentioned in _. a. native a

2、mericans b. gold miners c. the future d. later arrivals.true or false1. california is the largest state in the usa and has the largest population. 2. the native americans are treated well after the arrival of europeans. 3. of the first spanish to go to california, the majority were religious men. 4.

3、 in the early 1800s, russian hunters began settling in california. 5. during gold rush period, many achieved their dream of being rich. 6. it is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures. .fill in the blanks and do some exercisenative americans1.time: 2.what happened

4、 in the sixteenth century?were killed by europeanswere forced into_ _ _ the diseases brought by europeans _ the terrible timesthe spanish16th century 18th century spanish soldiers arrived and _ their landcalifornia was _ by spainin 1846 in 1821mexico gave california to the united statescalifornia be

5、camepart of mexicoinfluencetoday over 40% of californians _ spanish _ a first or second languagerussians & gold miners (do some t or f questions)1.in the early 1800s, russian hunters began settling in california.2.in 1848, before the american-mexican war, gold was discovered in california. 3.the

6、re are about 25,000 russian-americans living in san francisco.4.california become the thirty-first state of the united states of america in 1850.some other peoplestagepeopletimeeventlater arrivalsafricans 1800s chinese 1860s italianslate 1800s denmark 1911 jewishby 1920s jap

7、aneseearly 20th africans 1942 1945 recent arrivalsindians pakistanis 1970s cambodians koreans vietnamese recentdecades future different parts of the world future  .找出以下句子并背誦。1.加州與眾不同之處在于它也是美國最具多元文化的一個州,它吸引了來自世界各地的人們。2.這些移民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及語言在他們的新家都得以延續(xù)。3.最早一批人具體是什么時候來到我們現(xiàn)在了解的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的，

8、誰也說不清楚。4.兩個世紀以后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)定居下來,而且還在我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國的西北沿海地區(qū)住下來。5.但是更大批量的中國移民卻是在19世紀60年代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。6.1911年,丹麥移民建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn), 至今仍然保留著丹麥文化。7.非洲人從19世紀就在加利福尼亞住下來，他們是從墨西哥向北遷來的。8.世界各地的人,由于受氣候條件和生活方式的吸引,仍然在繼續(xù)遷入加利福尼亞。9.人們認為,要不了多久,多種國籍的混合將會非常之大,以至于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體,而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。選修 8 unit 1 a land of diversi

9、ty核心單詞1. distinctionn. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make a distinction between 對加以區(qū)分win a distinction for 因而獲功勛without distinction 無差別地；一視同仁地聯(lián)想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的be distinct in .from . 在某方面與不同（as）distinct from . 與不同（的）he has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明顯的繪畫天賦。you should make your writing distinct. 你應(yīng)該把字

10、寫清楚。 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）there is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term.those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. 答案： 她下學(xué)期當你們老師的可能性非常大。那兩種觀點截然不同。2. meansn. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by means of 用辦法；借助by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當然可以by no means 決不，一點也不（位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）by every means 用盡一切可

11、能的辦法易混辨析 means/way/method means指“方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）。 way指“一般的方法、方式或個人的特殊方法、方式”，與技巧或效果的好壞無關(guān)。 method指“有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“條理”。a way to do sth.a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用這種些方法by the way 順便問一下 on one s way to . 在去的路上in the wa

12、y 擋住路溫馨提示means作主語且有every, each等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。radio and television are important means of communication. 無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。please find an alternative means of transport.請另外找一種運輸方式。every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。all means have been tried. 所有方法都試過了。she could not

13、 speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不會說話，但她用手勢表達了她的愿望。高手過招(1)單項填空 may i have a look at your book? . （2010·01·江蘇南京檢測）a. by this means b. by all meansc. by this way d. by any means（2）翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）這絕非解決問題的良計。他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。解析： (1) 選b。by all means意為“一定；當然可以”，符合句意。(2)this is by no m

14、eans a good way to solve the problem.he let himself down slowly by means of a rope. 3. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 a/the majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙對健康極為有害。the majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be in the/a majority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)a major

15、ity over sb. 超過對方的票數(shù)聯(lián)想拓展major adj.&n. 較大的；主要的；主修，專攻minority adj.&n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；未成年高手過招(1)單項填空every means been tried and all well now.a. have; go b. has; goc. has; goes d. have; goes（2）完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）english speakers form the (大多數(shù)) of the population.(3)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空among the members of the committee those

16、who favour the changes are the majority. they had a large majority the other party at the last election. (4)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空the majority of people (prefer) peace to war.the majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.解析：(1) 選b。 考查means作主語時謂語動詞的形式。means意為“方式，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，被every修飾時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；被all修飾時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)

17、形式。(2)majority (3) in over(4) prefer/prefers is4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：occur to (主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中;被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that . 某人想到j(luò)ust then an idea occurred to me. 就在那時我想起了一個主意。it suddenly occurred to me that i had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想到我把傘忘在樓上了。易混辨析 ha

18、ppen/occur/take place happen是一般用語，尤其指偶然發(fā)生，表示“碰巧、恰好”的意思。 occur 文言意味較濃,常指某特定事物的發(fā)生，也可以表示某種想法出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦中。 take place 指事先計劃或預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”，此外還有“舉行”的意思。new things are happening all around us.新事物在我們周圍不斷發(fā)生。the explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m. 爆炸發(fā)生在早上5點30分。when will the basketball game take place?籃球賽何時舉行？ 高手過招單項填空it s

19、uddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. （2010·01·安徽合肥檢測）happened b. occurred c. thought d. took place 解析：選b。由空格后的to可知，選b。occur to 一個想法突然呈現(xiàn)。 5. indicatevt. 指出；標示；表明；暗示i asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我問他我姐姐在哪

20、，他指了指對面的商店。research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究顯示男人比女人更容易戒煙。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indicate sth. (to sb.)向（某人）表示某事；把指給（某人）看indicate that .表示；示意聯(lián)想拓展indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）the government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.a flashing red light (標示

21、) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.there is every (表明) of a change in the weather.答案： indicated indicated indication重點短語6. live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存she lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她繼續(xù)活了許多年。聯(lián)想拓展live on sth. 以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟來源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生live for sth. 以某事物為生活目標liv

22、e through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標準live with sth. 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象live to be. = live to the age of. 活到歲live a. life 過著的生活 高手過招用live的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）the lonely old man charity. mozart was dead but his music .my grandfather both world wars.we should work hard and try to our parents expectati

23、ons.the brave girl is learning to her disability. 答案： lives on lives on lived through live up to live with7. team up with（與某人）一起工作（尤指為共同目標）；與合作the two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那兩個公司已合作研制新型賽車。高手過招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）he (與某人一起合作) his brother in the doubles. 答案： teamed/teams up with8.

24、mark out劃線；標出的界線they marked out the tennis court with white paint.他們用白漆標出了網(wǎng)球場的界線。 some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已經(jīng)選出幾名出色的學(xué)生進行專門訓(xùn)練。聯(lián)想拓展mark sb. out for sth. 選出/選定某人做某事mark down 寫下，記下；降低的價格mark up 標出；提高的價格mark in 加畫；繪入mark out for 看中；選定just a moment. let me mark dow

25、n your name and address.等一下，讓我把你的姓名和地址記下來。some shops marked up the goods unfairly.有幾家商店的貨價提高得不合理。he marked the book down to 49 cents.他把書的標價降為49分。 高手過招翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）他被選定擔(dān)當更高的職位。我把那一點記在我的筆記本上。答案：he was marked out for a higher position.i marked that down in my notebook.9. take in包括；吸收；接納；欺騙the students find

26、 it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)你講課很容易理解。 he had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他沒地方可以睡覺，于是我們就提出讓他留宿。 聯(lián)想拓展take apart 拆開；剖析，抨擊(論點等)take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下take back 取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使回憶 起昔日take care of 照料；保管take up 開始從事；占用(時間或空間)；著手處理take medicine 服藥take it easy 別緊張，慢慢來take over 繼承；接

27、收，接管take off 脫下(衣服等)；起飛take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)take one s place 入座；代替某人的位置take one s time 不急，慢慢干 高手過招用take的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）don t be by his promises.who do you think will now that the governor has been dismissed? these boxes of yours are too much space. i was really when seeing old photos. dear ladies and gentlem

28、en，please now .the opera is soon to begin.tom carefully what the teacher said.答案： taken in take over taking uptaken back take your placetook down重點句型10. exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one really knows. 最早一批人具體是在什么時候來到我們現(xiàn)在了解的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的，誰也說不清楚。what we now kno

29、w as california是一個由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作arrive in的賓語, what是復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞，相當于the thing(s) that。因此，在名詞性從句中可以用the thing(s) that取代的，只能用what。聯(lián)想拓展名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別：that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，what必須作句子成分。名詞性從句中what與which的區(qū)別：指代前文已經(jīng)提到過的對象或范圍時，用which，否則用what。what he said sounds reasonable.他說的聽起來有道理。(what作said的賓語)that our team has

30、won the game has been proved.已經(jīng)證實我們隊贏得了比賽。(that在主語從句中不作句子成分)there are many books available. i don t know which to read.有許多書可供閱讀，但我不知道讀哪一本。(which指的是前文提到的books中的一本)what book do you want to buy?你想買哪種書？(沒有提及買什么書或哪一類書)高手過招選詞填空（that/what） （原創(chuàng)）this is he wanted.this is the thing he wanted.she is no longer

31、she used to be.she is no longer the person she used to be.答案： what that what thatunit 1 a land of diversity-using language partlearning aims:1 .grasp the main idea of the passage 2. master some useful expression 3. understand some long and difficult sentencesstep i comprehension of the passage.一閱讀課文

32、，做課本第7頁練習(xí)。tips:圖片1-6分別展示的是1 angel island, 2 fishermans wharf , 3 chinatown , 4 blue and white road signs , 5 golden gate bridge , 6 cable car二做步步高16頁“走進課文”step ii analysis the long and difficult sentences and try to translate it.1 apparently he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in whi

33、ch a trams brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.句中未劃線部分為句子主干，剩下部分為時間狀語從句。實線部分為狀語從句基本部分。a terrible accident是狀語從句的賓語，其后的虛線部分為定語從句用來修飾a terrible accident。方框內(nèi)部分是連接三個并列成分的標志，并列成分可為名詞，代詞，句子等。在此是表示三個句子并列（a trams brakes f

34、ailed）。雙劃線部分是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語修飾其前的句子。_2 this is the district where italian fishermen first came to san francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.非劃線部分為句子主干，其后劃線部分為修飾district 的定語從句。方框內(nèi)部分為并列成分的標志，此處表示謂語came to和 began并列。_3. the fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old build

35、ings in southern china.非劃線部分為句子主干，劃線部分是做目的狀語的不定式。_  4 （）saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.此句前的括號內(nèi)省略主語we。方框內(nèi)部分是連接三個并列成分的標志，此處是連接三個名詞，做saw的賓語。_5 from 1882 to 1940 angel island was a famous immigration station where many chinese people applied for

36、right to live in usa非劃線部分為句子主干，劃線部分是修飾a famous immigration station 的定語從句。_6.they wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in china.方框內(nèi)部分為并列成分的標志，此處表示謂語wrote和mourned并列。step iii language points一讀背課后生詞及下列語言點。rather than 而不是feel like doing sth 想要做某事take in 包括，包含，欺騙ap

37、ply to sb for sth 向某人申請讀背步步高18頁6 a great many 的歸納拓展部分step iv exercises1. multiple choices(b )1. - what do you think of harry, our new roommate? - i am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. a. a great many of b. a great many c. a great number d. a large amount of (d ) 2. it is _that he has b

38、een addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.a. obviously b. apparently c. possibly d. likely ( d )3. many students listened to the lecture, but i wondered how much they _. a. took out b. took up c. took off d. took in ( a)4.some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as t

39、heir targets, because they are easy to_.a. take in b. take on c. take over d. take for步步高18頁牛刀小試所有單選，課時作業(yè)第7頁1,4,5,6及單元進階單選35題。2.fill in the blanks.1) it is _ (顯然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.2) you have to have your _ (行李)checked before boarding.3) 湯姆覺得把工作和樂趣結(jié)合起來不容易.沒its

40、not easy to _ work _ pleasure. 4）他們在草坪上劃了個網(wǎng)球場。they _ _ a tennis court on the grass.5）為了及時完成任務(wù)， 他和我一起工作。he _ _ _ me to finish the work in time.6) the expression on hishe _that he was angry.7) the (路標，路牌)signpost _the direction to our school.period 4 reading 2 georges diary 12th-14th junei. learning a

41、ims (學(xué)習(xí)目標)：1. learn the new words especially the bold ones in this passage. a. review the following words and expressions:get a view of; in the late 19th century; feel like; have a good idea of; look like; contain; rather than; grasp the opportunity of; settle in.b. try to use the following words an

42、d expressions: slip; team up with; hire; mark out; take in; a great many; apply for; grasp.c. try to remember part 4 questions and expressions by heart.2. learn to read in different ways to get different information.a. skimming to get some details.b. scanning to get the main ideaii. learning procedu

43、res(學(xué)習(xí)過程)step 1. complete the following sentences by using the words for reading 2（a級）(self-checking of the following words and expressions)1) we must learn to _ _ with each other in learning.2) please _ _ the things you have problem with and then .3) the united kingdom _ _ england, wales, scotland

44、and northern ireland. 4) you may _ _ tickets in person or by letter. 5) he has copied _ _ _ examples from the grammar book.6) what do you think i will _ you for nothing and give you a drink7) he had a _ and nearly dropped the plate, that is the plate nearly _ out of his hand. 8) he wanted to rent hi

45、s car for some money but no one _ it.9) the young girl is not free and can go _ without permission.10) ability oriented education demands all the teachers to take the education _.step 2: reading for information（b級）skim the whole passage and find the correct informatim.he saw _ and _ on monday, _ and

46、 _ on tuesday and _ and _ on wednesday.step 3. read the passage again and choose the correct answer. (skimming or scanning)1. andrew hallidie invented the cable car system because _.a. tourist can have a better view of san franciscob. the cable car was built in 1873 and was not good enoughc. he suff

47、ered a lot in a terrible tram accidentd. it is a better form of transport than the hores-drawn tram2. which of the following is true to the passage?learning to team up with other in doing things is the greatest benefit.a. he was exhausted and didnt feel like anything after arriving.b. the fishing in

48、dustry was began by italian in the late 19th century.c. tourists can enjoy all the famous tourist spots with a 79km round trip.d. the seagulls on the sign can show you whereever you go.3. what didnt george do in chinatown?a. he went there teamed up with a couple. b. he saw the southern china buildings.c