新概念英語第三冊第8課afamousmonastery

1、Lesson 8 A famous monasteryLesson 8 A famous monasteryLesson 8 A famous monastery monastery: a sacred building where monks live convent: a sacred building where nuns live Chinas famous monastery Shaolin Temple（ monastery） is at Song Shan, Henan Province, China. Everyday many people including foreign

2、ers visit Shaolin Temple.The Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty) and remains one of Chinas oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung Fu. St. Bernard st. 1）saint Saint Valentines Day 2）strait Taiwan Strait 3）street the Wall Street pass n.關(guān)隘

3、（a place that is difficult to cross） come to a pretty pass 陷入困境 come to a nice pass come to a fine pass 對頂修飾 a dead living 雖生猶死 a living death Shakespeare : Romeo and Juliet -Parting is such a sweet sorrow.天地有時(shí)盡天地有時(shí)盡吾亦無絕期吾亦無絕期勿惹是生非勿惹是生非 rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地 make a decision rashly rash adj. make a rash

4、 decision rash n皮疹 skin rash heat rash 痱子 1)圍場，圈地 2) enclosure n.（信中的）附件enclose v. 圍繞 山上云霧繚繞 -The mountains were enclosed by mist. en- 使,成為 encourage endanger enslave n.清靜，隱居 - I dont want my privacy to be disturbed. n隱私 individual privacy right of privacy skier n. 滑雪者滑雪者 skiing sleigh 雪橇雪橇 snowboar

5、ding 滑雪板滑雪板 skateboard 滑板滑板 slide 滑梯滑梯 幻燈片幻燈片 Text： The Great St .Bernard Pass The Great St .Bernard Pass connectsconnects Switzerland Switzerland toto Italy. Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.pass in Europe. -A good student m

6、ust connect what he reads with what he sees around him.connect A to Bconnect A with Bconnect A and B connect v.連接(萬能) contact n./v. (與人聯(lián)系) relate v.聯(lián)系（抽象） keep in contact / lose contact with sb. eye contact lenses -犯罪率的上升和失業(yè)率上升緊密相連。 -The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment

7、. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. -The college was founded in 1872.-the founder of a university 一所大學(xué)的創(chuàng)辦人；-The lake lies beyond this hill.-He was lying on his back.-His interest lies in (在于）music.found創(chuàng)立，建立創(chuàng)立，建立founder創(chuàng)建者創(chuàng)建者lie-la

8、y-lain-v. 位于位于 For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. e.g. 每年有數(shù)百萬人到耶路撒冷每年有數(shù)百萬人到耶路撒冷(Jerusalem)朝拜。朝拜。 There are millions of pilgrim worshiping in Jerusalem. 定語定語 These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch

9、-dogs even in Roman times.watchdogwatchman 看守人, 警衛(wèi)員watch-hour 值班時(shí)間keep watch值班, 看守keep close watch on 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. now-conj. 既然;

10、 由于-既然你長大了, 就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.-既然下雨了，我們就呆在家里。 Now that it begins to rain, lets stay at home. Whenever=no matter when be in +n. be in difficulty 陷入困境 be in luxury 生活奢華 be in misery 生活悲慘 be in debt 負(fù)債累累 Despite the new tunnel, there are still a f

11、ew people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. despite (=in spite of ) prep.不管, 盡管, 不論-Despite / in spite of the bad weather, they went out as planned.-She went to the party despite the fact that the doctor told her to rest.- He had a big lunch despite having just had breakfast. rashly-adv.

12、 輕率地, 無見識(shí)地-cautiously attempt -vt. 嘗試, 企圖 我試圖一次讀完整本小說-I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a speci

13、al enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. as about=around adv. 【辨】Because，since，as，for, now that because， since，as均表“因?yàn)?，由于?1)其中because語氣最強(qiáng)，since次之，as最弱 回答why 只能用because -So why worry？ -Because its my responsibility. -The reason she show us the back of the money is

14、because she sees the same scenery. 2)Since常表已知事實(shí)“既然”，引導(dǎo)從句多置于主句前,作“自從”后面還可以跟完成時(shí)。 -Since you know its just number，you will not add this QQ number . 3) As較口語化，原因更明顯，引導(dǎo)從句置于主句前 -(L12)As there were so many people about，the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.4）for常用于書面語，于句尾，語氣弱。（L11）During the sum

15、mer months, the monastery is very busy ， for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.總：because 位置 since as for 5）now that 既然，由于 （引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句） -Now（that）Im here , Id better stay. (句首，在口語中that可省) 1.(07陜西18) when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose. A.

16、Since B. In C. From D. After 2.(08北京23) Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. drop v.下降 表數(shù)量減少： decrease /decline /descend /fall 表數(shù)量增加： increase/rise /jump/ro

17、cket -The temperature of summer in Chongqing jumps to 40 centigrade and very few people attempt to go out. The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B Prefer to do/ doing Prefer to do sth. rather than do/doing-Forrest prefer to running rather

18、 than walk.寧死不屈prefer to die rather than surrender The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to allowed to wanderwander outside their enclosure. outside their enclosure. 1) wander-vi.漫步閑逛（無目的或固定路線的閑蕩，可以指人或物）-wander about over the world漫游世界-wander through the woods徘徊于林中 2) roam-v.漫游, 閑逛, 徜徉（長時(shí)間無目的）-“Herds of horses and cattle roamed at will over the plain”“大群牛馬無拘無束地在草原上漫步” 3) ramble-v.漫游（無目的漫