20年英語中考沖刺：非謂語動(dòng)詞03(附詳細(xì)答案)

1、20年英語中考沖刺：非謂語動(dòng)詞03（附詳細(xì)答案）1. Joh n, your room is really in a mess .It needs.Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.A . cleans B . cleanedC. to clean D . to be cleaned2. Why notyour teacher for advice when you don' t knowthe problem.A . to ask; how to deal with B . ask; what to do withC . ask; what to d

2、eal with3. My teachers often en courage memore friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers ' idea is Thet more friends you make,you will be.B . to make; happierA . to make; the more happy4C . making; the happierD . to make; the happier4 . I don ' t knowtomorrow . Can you help meA . to wear

3、 whatB. wear whatC . what to wearD . what wearst yout pass the En glish exam.5. You told your father about the results of your final exams, did nA . toldB . tellingC . to tellD . to telli ng6. Would you likeanything?No, I don't feel likeany thi ng.A . eating, eatingB .eating, to eatC . to eat, e

4、atingD . to eat, to eatNo, I didn ' t darehim the truth that I did n7 . Our teacher was see nto the office a mome nt ago.A . go B . to go C . going D . goes8 . My cous in is good at, and he wants to be a.A . cook; cook B . cook; cooker C . cooking; cookD . cooking; cooker9 . Thank you forme a le

5、tter.A . write B . to write C . is writingD . writing10 . The heavy sno wstorm made the mountain climbershalfway.A . stop B . to stop C . stopping D . stopped11. Sandy likes music.A . to listenB . to listen to C . listening D . listening to12 . I would likeyou to my party.A . inviteB . invitationC .

6、 to inviteD . inviting13 . Theythe Palace Museum next week.A . hope me to visit B . hope visitingC. hoped themselves to visit14. -Millie is very hard-work ing.A . staying B . stay C .15 . Why are you so happy?D. hope to visit-Yes, she is ofte n see nup very late.to stay D . stayedWe had fun volleyba

7、ll with our friends just now.A . play B . to play C . playing D . played16 . Don't be too frustrated.You will have ano ther cha neeto En gla nd in 2017.A . go B . goes C . going D . to go17 . - You should do what you canyour En glish, Li Ming.-Ok, I will. Tha nk you, Ms. Hu.A . improveB . to imp

8、roveC . improvingD . improved18 . Bob's mother does n't allow himcomputer games on school ni ghts.A . plays B . to play C . playing19 . My sister enjoysphotos. She always goes out with her camera.A . take B . to takeC . takingD . took20 . 20 . is bad for your health.C . Stays up lateB . play

9、sD . playA . Staying up late B . Stay up late21 . Let ' ssports.A . to playC . play ing22 . Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stopand have a rest, please.A . to work B . workingC . worked D . work23 . It's our dutyour hometow n clea n and beautiful. We must do someth ing for it.A. keepin

10、gB . keepsC . to keep D . keep24 . In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.A . exercise B . to exerciseC . exercises D . exercised25 . My mother wants me vegetables every day.A . to eatB . eatingC . eatD . eats26 . Don' t forgetto their warning.A . to list

11、ening B . listenC . to listen D . listens27 . David enjoys music at weekends, but I prefer for a picnic.A listening to; go outB listening to; to go outC to listen to; to go out28 I think I should keep onthe guitar at home.A to playB playedC playing29 -We can't make plans to finish it. Can you te

12、ll us ? -Certainly.A how to doB what to do itChow to do itD what should to do5參考答案1. D【解析】句意：一一約翰，你的房間真的很亂，它需要被打掃。need to do sth需要做某事；根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；故選 D2. B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題時(shí)，為什么不向你的老師征求意見？句式why not +動(dòng)詞原形。故排除 A; do with處理，與what連用；deal with處理，與how連用。故選 B。3. D【解析】試題分析：句意：一老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我結(jié)交更多的朋友，但我

13、發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。一你老師的想法是對(duì)的。你交的朋友越多，你就越快樂。encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；“ The +比較級(jí)， the +比較級(jí)”表示 越越”是一個(gè)固定句型。所以選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。4. C【解析】句意：我不知道明天穿什么。你能幫助我嗎？這里是疑問詞+to do的形式，在句中做 know的賓語，what to wear表示穿什么。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】what, which, how , when, where等疑問代詞或疑問副詞，后面跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語。b）作用：按所作的句子成分來說，在句子中一般可以作主語，賓語和表語。如How t

14、o save thechild is the most important to us.（ 作主語）I don ' t know what to do nex（作賓語）The problem is when to start.（作表語）；疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，從句所作的句子成分不變。女口 I don ' t know what to do.= I don ' t know what I should do.5. C【解析】句意:你告訴你父親期末考試的結(jié)果，是嗎?不，我不敢告訴他我沒有通過英語考試的事實(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。dare敢，d

15、are to do敢于做某事；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。6. C【解析】句意：-你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？-不，我不想吃任何東西。eating吃，動(dòng)名詞形式；to eat動(dòng)詞不定式形式。第一句話使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要做某事，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式；第二句話用的是feel like doing sth.想要做某事，所以這里填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。7. B【解析】句意：我們的老師剛才被看見去辦公室了。see sb. do sth看見某人做過某事；see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)a mome nt ago判斷，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的一件事

16、情，使用see sb. do sth,不定式要省略to；但當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to則不能省略。此句 是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：含有復(fù)合賓語的句子被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變法：一些使役動(dòng)詞(let, have, make等)或感觀動(dòng)詞(see,hear, watch, notice等)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式to省略，但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須要加上to.如：The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.I saw him en te

17、r the house.He was see n tohoUeetbe me.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class.They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.We hear her sing in the room every day.She is heard to sing in the room every day.8. C【解析】句意：我表弟擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他想當(dāng)廚師?？疾樵~義辨析。cook作動(dòng)詞講是 烹調(diào)，煮，烹飪，做菜”作名詞講是廚師；廚

18、子” Be good at sth ./doing sth.:擅長(zhǎng)做某事；第二空由冠詞 a可知后面詞是名詞。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選Co9. D【解析】句意：謝謝你給我寫了一封信。Thank you for因而感謝；For是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用ing形式，故正確答案是 D。10. A【解析】句意：暴風(fēng)雪使登山的人中途停下來。A. stop動(dòng)詞，停止； B. to stop不定式，停止；C. stopping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，停止； D. stopped過去式或過去分詞。make sb. do sth.,意為 使某人做某事”，make為使役動(dòng)詞，后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選：A。11. D

19、【解析】句意：Sandy喜歡聽音樂。Listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加名詞，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)；like后面應(yīng)接doing sth表示：喜歡做某事。故選D。12. C【解析】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我的聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。短語would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定表達(dá)；結(jié)合句意可知填to invite，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】would like意為"想要”，語氣非常委婉。具體用法如下：1后接名詞或代詞，表示具體 "要"某樣?xùn)|西。例：I would like a cup of coffee.我要兩杯咖啡。2后接動(dòng)詞不定式(就是 to do 形式)，

20、表示意愿、喜愛，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、 請(qǐng)求或建議。例：I would like to help you.我愿意幫你。3. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。例：I'd like you to meet them.我想要你見他們。4. Would you like.?你(們)想要嗎？表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾?、有禮貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問等。例：Would you like an apple?你想要個(gè)蘋果嗎？注意：它的肯定回答多用 Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly.

21、/Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用 No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例：-Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶嗎？ -Yes, thank you. 是的，謝謝。-Would you like some coffee? 你要點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？ -No, thanks.不要了，謝謝。13. D【解析】句意：下周他們希望參觀故宮。根據(jù)希望某人做某事，要用賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：hope(that)+從句，故排除 A/C ； hope to do sth希望做某事；故選 D點(diǎn)睛：wish和hope都有希望的意思，但用法不同。Wish常表

22、達(dá)一種虛擬語氣，后跟名詞，代詞或不定式作賓語，跟從句時(shí)常用虛擬語氣，例如：I wish to see the man ager.I wish him tolook at this. I wish I could fly.hope指有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后常跟不定式或that從句，但沒有 hope sb to do sth 這種用法； 例如： I hope to go to America. I hope that they get here soon.14. C【解析】句意：-Millie工作非常努力。-是的，經(jīng)?？吹剿疽沟胶芡?。staying呆，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；stay動(dòng)詞原形；to stay

23、動(dòng)詞不定式；stayed過去分詞。stay up是固定短語，熬夜， 句中使用的句型是 see sb. do sth看到某人做某事，當(dāng)這個(gè)句型用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加上to。故應(yīng)選C。15. C【解析】句意：-你為什么這么高興？-剛才我們和我們的朋友一起打排球玩得很開心。短語 have doing sth.:高興做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。16. D【解析】句意 別太沮喪。你在2017年還會(huì)有去英國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì) ”考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。have a chance to do sth.意為有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事”。根據(jù)可知選D。17. B【解析】句意：一一你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英語水平，李明。

24、一一好吧，我會(huì)的。謝謝你，胡老師。what you can (do)作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，為賓語從句， do what you can盡你所能，后面用動(dòng) 詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為 B。18. B【解析】句意：鮑伯的媽媽不允許他在上學(xué)的晚上玩電腦游戲。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，此句是否定句，故答案為B。19. C【解析】句意：我妹妹喜歡照相。她總是帶著相機(jī)出去。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，故答案為C。20. A【解析】句意：熬夜太晚對(duì)你的健康有害。動(dòng)詞做句子的主語時(shí)，用doing或to do結(jié)構(gòu)；故選A21 . D【解析】 句意：讓我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。to play玩，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；plays第三人稱單數(shù)形式；playing動(dòng)名詞形式；play動(dòng)詞原形。這句話中使用的句型是Let' s do sth讓我們做某事，表示提建議，let ' s后