-必修2 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.1. ( (民間的民間的) music is very popular with ) music is very popular with the Chinese people. the Chinese people.2.When you play a musical 2.When you play a musical ( (樂(lè)器樂(lè)器),), you had better know the rules. you had better know the rules. 3.The VOA 3.The VO

2、A ( (廣播廣播) to all the parts ) to all the parts of the world. of the world. 4.Do you feel like the dress 4.Do you feel like the dress ( (有吸引力的有吸引力的) to you?) to you?FolkFolkinstrumentinstrumentbroadcastsbroadcastsattractiveattractive5.I caught sight of a 5.I caught sight of a ( (熟悉的熟悉的) face ) face i

3、n the crowd. in the crowd. 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a becoming a m m . .7.In the evening he does an 7.In the evening he does an e e job in a job in a restaurant to earn more money. restaurant to earn more money.8.The company has b

4、een 8.The company has been p p poorly poorly over the past year. over the past year.9.The school is 9.The school is a a to Beijing Normal to Beijing Normal University. University. 10.Police asked 10.Police asked p p if they had seen if they had seen the accident. the accident.familiarfamiliarusician

5、usicianxtraxtraerformingerformingttachedttachedassersassers- -byby.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.1. 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；設(shè)想夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；設(shè)想2.2. 首先；最重要首先；最重要3.3. 分類分類4.4. 打碎；分裂；解體打碎；分裂；解體5.5. 戲弄戲弄6.6. 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢7.7. 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)8.8. 認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上；認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上； 連接連接9.9. 另外；也另外；也10.10. 熟悉熟悉dream ofdream ofabove alabove alsort out

6、sort outbreak upbreak upplay jokes onplay jokes onin cashin cashattach.toattach.toin additionin additionin additionin additionbe/get familiar withbe/get familiar with.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great 1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to be coming rich and

7、famous. importance to be coming rich and famous.說(shuō)說(shuō) 實(shí)在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。實(shí)在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。 to be honest (with you)=honestly to be honest (with you)=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth, speaking=to tell you the truth,意為意為“ ， ”。通常置于。通常置于 。 be honest with sb.=be frank with sb.be honest with sb.=be frank w

8、ith sb.對(duì)某人真對(duì)某人真 誠(chéng)，坦率誠(chéng)，坦率 be honest about sth.be honest about sth.對(duì)某事持老實(shí)的態(tài)度對(duì)某事持老實(shí)的態(tài)度考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)很多人都把名利看得很重很多人都把名利看得很重句首句首2.They may start as a group of high2.They may start as a group of highschool school students,for whom practising their music in students,for whom practising their music in someo

9、nes house is the first step to fame. someones house is the first step to fame. 他們也許開(kāi)始時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中生小組，在某個(gè)學(xué)他們也許開(kāi)始時(shí)只是一個(gè)高中生小組，在某個(gè)學(xué) 生家里練習(xí)自己的音樂(lè)是出名的第一步。生家里練習(xí)自己的音樂(lè)是出名的第一步。 for whom practising their music for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to in someones house is the first step to

10、 fame fame是是“ ”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句。的定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉介詞介詞(for)+(for)+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whomwhom）3.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations3.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards afterwards！他很喜歡演唱，欣賞演出后的祝賀聲！他很喜歡演唱，欣賞演出后的祝賀聲！ enjoy+enjoy+n n./doing./doing意為意為“ ， ”。 enjoyenjoy后面如遇動(dòng)詞，則只能用后面如遇動(dòng)詞，則只能

11、用 作賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)， 不能用不定式。同樣用法的還有：不能用不定式。同樣用法的還有：admit (admit (承認(rèn)承認(rèn)),), allow ( allow (允許允許),consider (),consider (考慮考慮),mind (),mind (介意介意),), finish ( finish (完成完成),practise (),practise (練習(xí)練習(xí)),suggest (),suggest (建議建議) ) 等。等。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉喜歡做喜歡做欣賞做欣賞做動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞4.Their personal life was regularly discussed 4.Their p

12、ersonal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他 們的人也經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊乃缴睿揖拖袷撬麄兊娜艘步?jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊乃缴?，而且就像是?們的親密朋友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。們的親密朋友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?as if (=as though)as if (=as th

13、ough)意為意為: : ， 作連詞用。作連詞用。 as ifas if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)用來(lái)引導(dǎo) 從句或從句或 從句（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從從句（引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從 句常放在連系動(dòng)詞句常放在連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,smell,feel,soundlook,seem,smell,feel,sound等等 動(dòng)詞的后面）。動(dòng)詞的后面）。 as ifas if引導(dǎo)的從句一般要用引導(dǎo)的從句一般要用 ，表示與事實(shí)不，表示與事實(shí)不 符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ) 用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，bebe動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用were,were,如與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用如與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用 過(guò)去完

14、成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉好像，似乎好像，似乎狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.form1.form But just how do people But just how do people a band? a band? ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 A plan formed in my head.A plan formed in my head. 一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。 Do you know how to form the past tense?Do you know how

15、to form the past tense? 你知道怎樣構(gòu)成過(guò)去式嗎？你知道怎樣構(gòu)成過(guò)去式嗎？ In a novel form and content are equally In a novel form and content are equally important. important. 小說(shuō)的形式和內(nèi)容同樣重要。小說(shuō)的形式和內(nèi)容同樣重要。 First,you should fill an application form.First,you should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申請(qǐng)表。首先，你要填申請(qǐng)表。formform歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)f

16、orm form vt vt. & . & vi vi. . ；n. n. 。form/set up a clubform/set up a club成立俱樂(lè)部成立俱樂(lè)部form a good habitform a good habit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣form the habit of=fall/get into the habit ofform the habit of=fall/get into the habit of養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣form an organizationform an organization成立一個(gè)組織成立一個(gè)組織fill in t

17、he formfill in the form填表格填表格on/in formon/in form狀況良好狀況良好off/out of formoff/out of form狀態(tài)不佳狀態(tài)不佳in the form ofin the form of以以的形式的形式in any formin any form以任何形式以任何形式形成；組成形成；組成形式；表格形式；表格易混辨異易混辨異form,build,found,put up,set upform,build,found,put up,set up(1)form(1)form構(gòu)成；形成，強(qiáng)調(diào)所構(gòu)成的東西必須具有外構(gòu)成；形成，強(qiáng)調(diào)所構(gòu)成的東西必須

18、具有外形或具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)或包含設(shè)計(jì)工作。形或具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)或包含設(shè)計(jì)工作。(2)build(2)build表示表示“建設(shè)，建造建設(shè)，建造”，既可接具體事物名，既可接具體事物名詞，亦可接抽象事物名詞。詞，亦可接抽象事物名詞。(3)found(3)found意為意為“創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建”，指創(chuàng)立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、，指創(chuàng)立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、國(guó)家等，既接具體事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。國(guó)家等，既接具體事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。 (4)put up(4)put up搭起；豎起；建立，多接具體事物名詞。搭起；豎起；建立，多接具體事物名詞。(5)set up(5)set up搭起，建起；創(chuàng)立，建立，可接具體或搭起，建起

19、；創(chuàng)立，建立，可接具體或抽象事物名詞。抽象事物名詞。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）Help Help ( (以錢的形式以錢的形式) ) will be very welcome. will be very welcome.（2 2）He He ( (已養(yǎng)成了習(xí)已養(yǎng)成了習(xí) 慣慣) taking notes in class.) taking notes in class.in the form of moneyin the form of moneyhas formed the habit ofhas formed the habit of2.pretend2.pretend Do you sing

20、 karaoke and Do you sing karaoke and you are a you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have to go. to go. 他假裝頭疼，這樣他就可以不必去了。他假裝頭疼，這

21、樣他就可以不必去了。 He pretended not to know the facts.He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實(shí)情。他佯裝不知實(shí)情。 Mike pretended that he was ill because he Mike pretended that he was ill because he didnt want to go to school today. didnt want to go to school today. 邁克假裝自己生病了，因?yàn)樗裉觳幌肴ド蠈W(xué)。邁克假裝自己生病了，因?yàn)樗裉觳幌肴ド蠈W(xué)。pretend

22、pretend歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)pretend pretend 。pretend sth.pretend sth.假裝假裝pretend+thatpretend+that從句從句 假裝、裝作假裝、裝作pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.sth.假裝要做假裝要做/ /正在做正在做/ /已做過(guò)某事已做過(guò)某事v v. .假裝，裝作；自命；自稱假裝，裝作；自命；自稱即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)當(dāng)老師回來(lái)時(shí)，這些學(xué)生假裝正在看書(shū)。當(dāng)老師回來(lái)時(shí)，這些學(xué)生假裝正在看書(shū)

23、。 These studentsThese students their books when their teacher came back. their books when their teacher came back.(2)(2)他假裝吃過(guò)晚飯了。他假裝吃過(guò)晚飯了。 He He his supper. his supper.pretended to be readingpretended to be readingpretended to have hadpretended to have had3.perform3.perform His most exciting invitat

24、ion was toHis most exciting invitation was to on a TV programme called “Top of the on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.( Pops”.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3838) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 What play will be performed tonight?What play will be performed tonight? 今天晚會(huì)上演哪個(gè)戲??？今天晚會(huì)上演哪個(gè)戲劇？ A computer can perform many tasks at once

25、.A computer can perform many tasks at once. 電腦能同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)工作。電腦能同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)工作。performperformShe performs an important role in our She performs an important role in our anization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要作用。Tom performed very well in the match Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.ye

26、sterday.湯姆在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)好。湯姆在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)好。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)perform perform 。perform a dangerous operationperform a dangerous operation做一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的手術(shù)做一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的手術(shù)perform an experimentperform an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform ones promiseperform ones promise履行承諾履行承諾performance performance n n. .表演；演技；表現(xiàn)表演；演技；表現(xiàn)give a performancegiv

27、e a performance上演（戲）上演（戲）put on performancesput on performances表演表演v v. .做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)我期待著看你演出。我期待著看你演出。 Im looking forward to Im looking forward to . .(2)(2)這家公司過(guò)去幾年業(yè)績(jī)欠佳。這家公司過(guò)去幾年業(yè)績(jī)欠佳。 This companyThis company over the past years. over the past years.seeing you performseeing you

28、 performhas been performing poorlyhas been performing poorly4.earn4.earn Sometimes they may play to passersSometimes they may play to passersby in by in the street or subway so that they can the street or subway so that they can some extra money for themselves or to some extra money for themselves o

29、r to pay for their instruments.( pay for their instruments.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 As a teacher,she had earned the respect and As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiration of her students. admiration of her students. 作為教師，她博得了學(xué)生們的尊敬和欽佩。作為教師，她博得了學(xué)生們的尊敬和欽佩。 She is young,but she earns a

30、good salary.She is young,but she earns a good salary. 她很年輕，但掙的薪水很多。她很年輕，但掙的薪水很多。 He earns his living by writing stories.He earns his living by writing stories. 他以寫(xiě)小說(shuō)謀生。他以寫(xiě)小說(shuō)謀生。earnearn歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)earnearn 。earn ones living/breadearn ones living/bread謀生，維持生計(jì)謀生，維持生計(jì)earn money=make moneyearn money=make mon

31、ey賺錢，掙錢賺錢，掙錢earn ones own livingearn ones own living自食其力自食其力earn a salaryearn a salary掙工資掙工資vt vt. .賺（錢）；掙得；得到（名聲、地位賺（錢）；掙得；得到（名聲、地位等）；獲得等）；獲得易混辨異易混辨異earn,gain,winearn,gain,win(1)earn(1)earn指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得報(bào)酬，其賓語(yǔ)一般指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得報(bào)酬，其賓語(yǔ)一般是金錢或榮譽(yù)。是金錢或榮譽(yù)。（2 2）gaingain指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或勞動(dòng)達(dá)到目的，獲得指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或勞動(dòng)達(dá)到目的，獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)，其賓語(yǔ)多為優(yōu)

32、勢(shì)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。優(yōu)勢(shì)，其賓語(yǔ)多為優(yōu)勢(shì)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。（3 3）winwin指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，其賓語(yǔ)多為比賽、競(jìng)賽指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，其賓語(yǔ)多為比賽、競(jìng)賽等。等。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）你一個(gè)月掙多少錢？）你一個(gè)月掙多少錢？ （2 2）他的著作使他贏得了許多朋友。）他的著作使他贏得了許多朋友。How much do you earn a month?How much do you earn a month?His works earned him many friends.His works earned him many friends.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型5.break up5.break up

33、The band The band about 1970,but happily about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid they reunited in the mid1980s.1980s. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Police were called in to break up the Police were called in to break up the meeting. meeting. 出動(dòng)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。出動(dòng)了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。 Sentences can be broken up

34、 into clauses.Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可以分成分句。句子可以分成分句。 The ship broke up on the rock.The ship broke up on the rock. 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。broke upbroke up歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)break upbreak up意為：意為： 。break downbreak down（機(jī)器等）出故障；（計(jì)劃，談判等）（機(jī)器等）出故障；（計(jì)劃，談判等）失敗失敗break intobreak into突然闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入突然闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入b

35、reak outbreak out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難等）突然爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難等）突然爆發(fā)break inbreak in闖入；打斷；插嘴闖入；打斷；插嘴break away frombreak away from逃脫；擺脫逃脫；擺脫break offbreak off中斷中斷break throughbreak through突破；打破；沖破突破；打破；沖破break into piecesbreak into pieces摔成碎片摔成碎片解體，解散，分散，拆散；打碎解體，解散，分散，拆散；打碎即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)你的學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放寒假？你的學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放寒假？ When does your

36、 school When does your school for the for the winter vacation? winter vacation? (2)(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆開(kāi)想看看它是怎么動(dòng)的。小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆開(kāi)想看看它是怎么動(dòng)的。 The little boyThe little boy to see how it runs. to see how it runs.break upbreak upbroke up his fathers watchbroke up his fathers watch6.dream of6.dream of Have you eve

37、r Have you ever playing in front playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? ( your music? (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Everyone dreams of a better f

38、uture.Everyone dreams of a better future. 每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胍粋€(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胍粋€(gè)更美好的未來(lái)。 When she was a little girl,she dreamed of When she was a little girl,she dreamed of becoming a dancer. becoming a dancer. 當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，曾夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名舞蹈演當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，曾夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名舞蹈演 員。員。dreamed ofdreamed of歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)dream ofdream of意為：意為： 。go/wor

39、k like a dreamgo/work like a dream性能極佳；完美地性能極佳；完美地dream ondream on癡心妄想癡心妄想dream sth.awaydream sth.away在遐想和做白日夢(mèng)中把（時(shí)間）混在遐想和做白日夢(mèng)中把（時(shí)間）混掉掉dream sth.updream sth.up設(shè)想出來(lái)；想像；憑空想出設(shè)想出來(lái)；想像；憑空想出like a bad dreamlike a bad dream噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信dream of/about sb./sth.dream of/about sb./sth.想像；做夢(mèng)想像；做夢(mèng)in your drea

40、msin your dreams你妄想；你在做夢(mèng)你妄想；你在做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名音樂(lè)家。他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名音樂(lè)家。 He often He often . . (2)(2)她昨天晚上做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。她昨天晚上做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。 She She last night. last night.dreams of becoming a musiciandreams of becoming a musiciandreamed a frightening dreamdreamed a frightening dream7.play jokes on7.play jokes

41、 on The musicians were to The musicians were to each each other as well as play music.( other as well as play music.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on stories and he also liked to p

42、lay jokes on his friends. his friends. 馬克馬克吐溫很喜歡講有趣的故事，他也喜歡開(kāi)朋吐溫很喜歡講有趣的故事，他也喜歡開(kāi)朋 友們的玩笑。友們的玩笑。 They often play jokes on each other.They often play jokes on each other. 他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。play jokes onplay jokes on歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)play jokes onplay jokes on意為：意為： 。have a joke with sb.have a joke with sb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑和某

43、人開(kāi)玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth.make a joke/jokes about sb./sth.拿某人拿某人/ /某事說(shuō)某事說(shuō)笑話笑話play tricks on sb.play tricks on sb.（=make fun of sb.=make fun of sb.）和）和開(kāi)玩笑；捉弄某人開(kāi)玩笑；捉弄某人開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）每當(dāng)談起那事，他們總是拿我為笑柄。）每當(dāng)談起那事，他們總是拿我為笑柄。 Whenever talking about this matter,they Whenever talking about this m

44、atter,they always always me. me.（2 2）在晚會(huì)上，我們老師和我們一起講笑話。）在晚會(huì)上，我們老師和我們一起講笑話。 At the evening party,our teacherAt the evening party,our teacher us. us.make a joke aboutmake a joke abouthad a joke withhad a joke with8.to be honest8.to be honest ,a lot of people attach great ,a lot of people attach great

45、importance to becoming rich and famous. importance to becoming rich and famous. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3434) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 To be honest,it was one of the worst books To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. Ive ever read. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書(shū)之一。說(shuō)實(shí)在的，那是我讀過(guò)的最差的書(shū)之一。 To be honest,shes only interested in

46、 Mike To be honest,shes only interested in Mike because of his money. because of his money. 老實(shí)說(shuō)，她對(duì)邁克有好感只不過(guò)是因?yàn)樗绣X。老實(shí)說(shuō)，她對(duì)邁克有好感只不過(guò)是因?yàn)樗绣X。To be honestTo be honest歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)to be honestto be honest意為：意為： 。be honest in doing sth.be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦誠(chéng)；坦率在做某事方面坦誠(chéng)；坦率honestly speakinghonestly speaking

47、說(shuō)實(shí)話地；說(shuō)真地說(shuō)實(shí)話地；說(shuō)真地It is honest of sb.to do sth.It is honest of sb.to do sth.在（干）在（干）方面方面誠(chéng)實(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)honesty honesty n n. .誠(chéng)實(shí)；忠實(shí)；真實(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)；忠實(shí)；真實(shí)honestly honestly advadv. .真實(shí)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地真實(shí)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地dishonest dishonest adjadj. .不誠(chéng)實(shí)的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的to tell you the truthto tell you the truth實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的to be honest with youto be honest

48、with you誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)To be (1)To be you,I wouldnt attend the you,I wouldnt attend the concert at all. concert at all. A.honest atA.honest atB.the honest ofB.the honest of C.honest withC.honest withD.the honest onD.the honest on(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here.(2)Its so uncomfortable

49、to stay here. ,I ,I want to leave. want to leave. A.HonestA.HonestB.HonestyB.Honesty C.To be honestC.To be honestD.TruthD.TruthCC9.Sometimes they may play to passers9.Sometimes they may play to passersby by in the street or subway so that they can in the street or subway so that they can earn some e

50、xtra money for themselves or earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. to pay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可有時(shí)他們可 能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路者演奏，這樣他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路者演奏，這樣他們可 以為自己或自己要買的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢。以為自己或自己要買的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢。 觀察思考觀察思考 She worked hard She worked hard everything would everything would be ready

51、 in time. be ready in time. 她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。她努力工作，為的是及時(shí)做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。 We are very busyso much We are very busyso much we wont we wont be able to take time off this year. be able to take time off this year. 我們很忙我們很忙忙得今年都沒(méi)時(shí)間休假了。忙得今年都沒(méi)時(shí)間休假了。so thatso thatso thatso that歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)so thatso that作為從屬連詞，既可以引導(dǎo)作為從屬連

52、詞，既可以引導(dǎo) 從句，從句，也可以引導(dǎo)也可以引導(dǎo) 從句。從句。（1 1）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so thatso that意為意為“以便，為了以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可與狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可與in order thatin order that換用；從句謂語(yǔ)換用；從句謂語(yǔ)中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might,can/could,should,wouldmay/might,can/could,should,would等；主從句間等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)相隔。連接緊湊，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)相隔。（2 2）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so

53、thatso that是是“因此，所以因此，所以”之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與時(shí)，不能與in order thatin order that換用；從句中謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)需換用；從句中謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)我父親我父親6060歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代的步歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代的步 伐。伐。(2)(2)為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英 語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。My old father began to

54、study computer at My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (=in order that) the age of sixty so that (=in order that) he might keep up with times.he might keep up with times.I spend more time learning English every I spend more time learning English every day so that (=in or

55、der that) I can make day so that (=in order that) I can make greater progress this year.greater progress this year.1.1.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying. its wings before flying. When landing on the tree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(fold) wings.(fold

56、)（2 2）Though she has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot， Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her fame.She lives in the same way.(change) fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3 3）Youll hav

57、e to Youll have to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher. from your last piano teacher. (learn) (learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlearnlearntlearnt品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴前綴動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ununcover cover 覆蓋覆蓋uncoveruncoverbalancebalance權(quán)衡

58、權(quán)衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock鎖上鎖上unlockunlockloadload裝載裝載unloadunloadpackpack包裝包裝unpackunpacksaysay說(shuō)話說(shuō)話unsayunsay揭開(kāi)揭開(kāi)unbalanceunbalance開(kāi)鎖開(kāi)鎖卸下貨物卸下貨物打開(kāi)打開(kāi),取出取出取消取消(收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話)2.2.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞 （1 1）Its Its of a man to stand by when of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its someone is in tr

59、ouble and its of of a man to give a hand.(polite) a man to give a hand.(polite)（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepolitepolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展前綴前綴形容詞形容詞形容詞形容詞im-im-person

60、alpersonal個(gè)人的個(gè)人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralmeasurable measurable immeasurableimmeasurable無(wú)限的無(wú)限的可測(cè)量的可測(cè)量的冷淡的冷淡的暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的imperfectimperfect不道德的不道德的考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】 ,the pay isnt attractive ,the pay isnt attractive eno