Book 5 Unit4 Grammar (制作)

1、課文例句課文例句1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you ne

2、ed to know.倒裝倒裝 （Inversion）由于語(yǔ)法，修辭等的需要，由于語(yǔ)法，修辭等的需要，將謂語(yǔ)全部或者一部分提將謂語(yǔ)全部或者一部分提到主語(yǔ)的前面到主語(yǔ)的前面，這種語(yǔ)序，這種語(yǔ)序叫倒裝叫倒裝。倒裝分為全部倒。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。裝和部分倒裝。I have never seen such a performance. =Never have I seen such a performance. You will find the answer to this question nowhere. = Nowhere will you find the answer to thi

3、s question. 只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only you but also I am fond of music.（2）Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟知英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)。Patient though / as h

4、e was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個(gè)小時(shí)。（3）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，省去虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，省去if 后后， 從句需要倒裝從句需要倒裝。1. Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.（ If he had not been promoted, ）2. Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.3. Were he to leave today,

5、he would get there by Monday.4. Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.（4）2. 倒裝句之全部倒裝倒裝句之全部倒裝概念：概念：全部倒裝是指全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 使用全部倒裝的情況：使用全部倒裝的情況： here, there, up, down, now, then, thus, out, away等表示等表示

6、地點(diǎn)、方向和時(shí)間的副詞、介地點(diǎn)、方向和時(shí)間的副詞、介詞或者副詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)詞或者副詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)置于置于句首句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.Here is your letter. Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went. 注意注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。代詞則不能完全倒

7、裝。 -Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-room is smoking permitted. B smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D does smoking permit2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begunExercises4) -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also5）