大連市2014年中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科能力水平測(cè)試(含答案)

1、大連市2014年中考學(xué)科能力水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)2014.5月初本試卷110頁(yè)，共七大題，74小題，滿(mǎn)分140分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第I卷 選擇題（共74分）I. 單項(xiàng)填空(本題共16小題,每小題1分,共16分)請(qǐng)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Its very important for us to have a healthy diet and make _ room in our day for exercise.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Dont forget to turn _ the ligh

2、t when you leave the house.A. onB. in C. offD. out3. A few days ago, a car hit Tom while he was on _ way home from school.A. hisB. heC. myD. its4. -What do you think of these _?-They match your dress very well.A. shoesB. coatC. chessD. tickets5. The old couple lived a (n) _ life, because they lost t

3、wo sons in the war.A. beautifulB. harmfulC. unusualD. unhappy6. We usually _ the window with beautiful paper cut when the Spring Festival is coming.A. designB. decorateC. provideD. recite7. -Who do you think is knocking on the door?-It _ not be Bill, he has gone abroad.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might8.

4、Alice, _ girl in our school, was seen helping an old lady in the street.A. niceB. the nicestC. nicerD. the nicer9. Practice makes perfect. So _ you keep speaking English everyday, your pronunciation will certainly improve.A. thoughB. afterC. ifD. until10. Daming came to Dalian in 2010, he _ in New Y

5、ork for many years when he was a little child.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. He got up so _ that he missed the school bus.A. lateB. earlyC. immediatelyD. soon12. PHSE is a subject we have to study about the _ of drugs and smoking, among other things.A. disadvantagesB. helpC. facesD. dan

6、gers13. We had to stop to sleep no mater _ fun it was.A. whatB. howC. whereD. however14. -_ will you come back for dinner, dad?-In a couple of minutes.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How many timesD. However15. Look at this amazing cup, is it _ china?A. make fromB. made up ofC. made ofD. made in16. -Its s

7、unny today, what about having a picnic in the park?-_. But I have to finish my homework first.A. Sorry, Im too busy.B. Yes, you are right.C. Sounds like a great idea!D. Thats all right.II.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) int

8、o the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes 17 warm personalities made him stand out from the usual 18 .A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me 19 you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and 20 . She pulled th

9、e chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane 21 the table.“Thank you, miss,” he said, 22 .“Youre welcome, sir,” she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零錢(qián)) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with hi

10、m on the front door.When she went to 23 his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect 24 , too. It shows by the way you treat others. You h

11、ave found the secret of happiness. Your 25 will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in 26 .17. A. andB. butC. orD. so18. A. workersB. wordsC

12、. crowdD. face19. A. helpB. askC. leadD. take20. A. smiledB. noddedC. wavedD. pulled21. A. forB. asideC. belowD. against22. A. sadlyB. kindlyC. likelyD. softly23. A. cleanB. sweepC. seeD. put 24. A. meB. yourselfC. themD. us25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. respectD. character26. A. secretB. publicC. pers

13、onD. restaurantIII.閱讀理解(一)(本題共19小題,每小題2分,共38分)A.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Hello, everyone! I know you are all looking forward to our visit to Egypt. Its a fascinating country and there are all kinds of things to see there. Of course, like thousands of other tourists, well visit the pyramids

14、. The pyramids are on the edge of the Sahara Desert. Well spend as much time as possible there, but there is too much to see in one visit. Well also visit the museum in Cairo. We ll be able to see some of the important treasures coming out of the Valley of the Kings. After that you will have a chanc

15、e to ride a camel, which is certainly thought to be the most excited part of this visit. Whats more, you may like to talk to the local Egyptian people, and get to know a little bit of them. The country has such a grand history, and Egyptians today appear to be open to new co-operation（合作）. Now, list

16、en up, because Im going to give you a lot of information. Please write down the most important points, so you dont forget.27. The tourists will visit pyramids which are_.A. on the edge of the Sahara DesertB. in the center of the Sahara DesertC. built recentlyD. the biggest in the world28. The most e

17、xciting activity during the visit to Egypt is_.A. surfing in the seaB. riding across the Sahara DesertC. trying riding a camelD. visiting the museum in Cairo29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Egypt is a wonderful country but few people have visited Egypt.B. Visitors can help to find the treasures

18、 of the Kings.C. The trip is full of dangers, so everyone must remember some information.D. Egypt has a long great history and there is a lot to see in the trip.30. What can we see in the museum in Cairo?A. Some models of pyramids.B. A couple of old treasures.C. Lively camels.D. The development of E

19、gypt.31. Who is this passage written for?A. Egyptian people.B. The guide（導(dǎo)游）.C. The visitors to the Egypt.D. The business peoplePassage 2“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life,” said Dr Johnson. You can never be bored in London, because there is so much to do.The most modern place to wa

20、tch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just south of the River Thames. It has a huge cream, 20m high and 26m wide, and the sound comes from all around.The Round-house is a great place to listen to music. It was built as a place for turning trains around, that is why its round！To enjoy the river, the

21、best plan is to take a boat trip to Greenwich Maritime Museum. Youll see famous ships, like Cutty Sark, which brought tea from China in the 18th century. At the top of the hill is the observatory, for looking at stars, and the line that divides East from Wast.There are plenty of chances to try new f

22、ood. Londons restaurants have food from all over the world. Go to Chinatown for dim sum （點(diǎn)心）, get a taste of the Caribbean in Notting Hill or try Greek, Italian, or Turkish food in Soho.Harrods is Londons most famous shop, but young people think Camden Market is the place to go shopping because its

23、cheaper and more fun32. If you want to go shopping in London, you can go to _.A. The Round-houseB. Cutty SarkC. HarrodsD. The IMAX cinema33. Whats the Cutty Sark?A. Its a famous shop.B. Its an old ship.C. Its a well-known restaurant.D. Its a huge cream.34. The words by Johnson in the first paragraph

24、 mean _.A. London is a busy city where you can make a lot of money.B. You can learn about culture from different countries in London.C. You will never feel lonely in London.D. There is so much to do in London that you can never feel bored.35. From the passage, we can know that Camden Market _.A. is

25、popular with the youngB. can offer the visitors great Chinese dishesC. has a huge creamD. is Londons most famous shop36. The passage may come form _.A. a story book B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a newspaper advertisement37. The passage is mainly about _.A. when is the best time to visit

26、LondonB. the best places to visit in LondonC. why there is so much to do in LondonD. some famous places where you can enjoy life in LondonPassage 3Do you have a problem? Write to the psychological teacher Jane, and ask for her advice.From: lisa. To: ptjane.Dear Jane,I dont have anyone to play with a

27、t recess（課間休息）. I am very lonely and shy, and its hard to make friends. Can you help me?LisaFrom:ptjane. To:lisa.Dear Lisa，Sometimes its easier to get in on a group activity than to join a pair of friends. If you see a group of kids playing a game, just ask, “Can I play too?” You can also be the one

28、 to start something fun. Bring a ball or a game to play with, and invite a few kids to join you. When you see someone who looks like he could be a friend, its up to you to start a conversation. Smile, speak up, and be brave. There are friends for you out there-you just have to find them.Best wishes,

29、JaneFrom:lihua. To:ptjane.Dear Jane，Everyone call me a nickname that I dont like. I have asked them to stop, but its like they cant! What else can I do?Li HuaFrom:ptjane. To:lihua.Dear Tony，Youre asking people to break a habit theyve had for a long time, so this will take patience. When people call

30、you by your nickname, calmly remain（提醒） them，“Its Li Hua, remember?” Even better? Say it cheerfully. Some people-especially family members-might not get the message. From those, ask yourself if its worth making a fuss（大驚小怪）. If not, try to let it go.Yours,Jane38. From the passage, we can know that J

31、ane is a _.A. lonely studentB. psychological teacherC. Chinese teacherD. friend of Lisa39. Tonys problem is that _.A. he doesnt like the way other people often call himB. he is too shy to make friends with othersC. his best friend moved away so he feels lonelyD. he fought with Lisa and he is sorry a

32、bout it40. Which of the following is Janes advice for Lisa?A. Tell her parents how she feels.B. Calmly remain the people when they call her a nickname.C. Write to teacher Jane, and ask for her advice.D. Start a conversation with the kids she likes.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can send em

33、ail to ptjane to ask Jane for help.B. Lisa has asked people stop calling her by the nickname.C. Jane advises Tony to be brave and not to be shy.D. Tony is glad to be one of Lisas friends.B. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）You know you have to read "between the lines&quo

34、t; to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 42 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it,

35、 just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 43 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. But most of them are as clean as the day they wer

36、e bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 44 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you

37、had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 45 You should come up with an un

38、derstanding of what you have read. A. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. B. In this way you can remember a lot. C. Or you will have to pay for it. D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

39、F. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.IV.情景交際（本題共5小題 ，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A: Hi, Jenny! Where are you going?B: 46 A: Me, too. 47 B: No, Im going to return this book. A: 48 Oh, Human Right and the Environment. 49 B: No, not at all. But my teacher ask

40、ed me to write an article about how to improve the environment.A: 50 B: Yes. I finished it 30 minutes ago. A. What are you going to do?E. Do you want to borrow books?B. Let me look at it.F. Im going to the school library. C. Is it interesting?G. Whose book is this? D. Have you finished it?第II卷 非選擇題（

41、共66分）V.完形填空（二）（本題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次）seventy take care of face before after old join helpAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then 51 us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer

42、 jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 52 can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 53 children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look 54 children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers c

43、an help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy 55 , Im happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time 56 . Now I help 57 people lea

44、rn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone 58 out a bit, well have a better world to live in.B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空限填一詞）A young man from a village 59 Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis

45、 parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled（爭(zhēng)吵） with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant 6

46、0 to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved 61 trunk（象鼻） and touched her with it. The young woman was so 62 by the act of the animal. 63 she went back to

47、her husbands home.閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Excuse Me. You're sitting in My Seat!The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother."Don't forget where you c

48、ome from, little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully."Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years.He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin

49、away. "Go, brother. Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?"Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat.A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette.What sho

50、uld he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window."Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin said, with a nervous smile. The other people watched with interest.The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window."Excuse me. I have

51、a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in!" Lin said in a stronger voice."I also have a ticket with that numberthough it is in another car. Besides, I was here first," said the man, without moving his head. Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong.Lin loo

52、ked at the other passengers for help. "But .” he started to say."But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving."Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move."Lin felt bra

53、ve. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go.""How long?" the young man asked."To the last stop, Beijing.""I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. ""Where is that?" asked Lin."Hangzhou."Lin thought Hangzhou was fa

54、r away."It's seven hours away from here," the man with glasses said. "Even if it's only 10 minutes, you should move."Slowly the young man stood up, dropped his cigarette on the floor, and disappeared down the train.64. Lin has never left his hometown before, has he?65. Wh

55、at was it like on the train?66. From the underlined sentences, we can know Lins change. What was it?67. How did the man with glasses help Lin?68. What do you think of the young man?VII.寫(xiě)A.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）69. 明天有雨嗎？_70. 最后，由于沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去處理自己的手，Tom不幸去世。In the end, Tom died because_.71. 你知道籃球是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？Do you know _?72. 你最好寫(xiě)完作業(yè)再看電視。_73. 你打算在中國(guó)待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？Do you intend _?B.書(shū)面