大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案一

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案一第一部分 交際英語(yǔ)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs? _ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sure. D. No, of course not. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C當(dāng)然。D不，當(dāng)然不介意。所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為D。2. Is this beautif

2、ul? _ A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before. B. Yes, I need a rest. C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the work should be done by him. 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：這個(gè)好看嗎？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到過(guò)這么好看的。 B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，這項(xiàng)工作需要由他來(lái)完成。根據(jù)題意正確答案為A。3. _ An accident has happened. A. Where was the accident? B. What happened?

3、 C. When was the accident? D. Why did it happen? 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：一場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生了。解析：答案A這場(chǎng)事故在哪兒？ 答案B發(fā)生什么事情了??？答案C這個(gè)事故什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的啊。 答案D為什么會(huì)發(fā)生??？根據(jù)回答表示問(wèn)的是發(fā)生什么了，正確答案選B。4. Excuse me, how soon does this train leave? _ A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes. C. The next trains leaves at ten. D. There

4、 is one at four. 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：對(duì)不起，多久這輛車才會(huì)離開(kāi)？解析：答案A每半小時(shí)離開(kāi)一次。 答案B將在十分鐘內(nèi)離開(kāi)。 答案C下一輛列車將在十點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。 答案D有一輛四點(diǎn)的。正確答案選B。5. How do I get to the cinema? _ A. It's very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go down this street and turn left. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我怎

5、么去電影院？解析：A它很遠(yuǎn)。B是的，電影院就在附近。C走路過(guò)去大約十分鐘。D走過(guò)這條街然后左轉(zhuǎn)。所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為D。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant

6、where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to

7、 create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有創(chuàng)造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers.

8、Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them. It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands

9、. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay i

10、nterested in a book. It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic

11、reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死記), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must

12、see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination. 6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant? A. She does not know how to operate the cash register. B. She is unable to solve simple math problems. C. She lacks coins for custome

13、rs. D. She does not know how to count coins. 正確答案：B題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段中“she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins”（她不能解決如何去點(diǎn)硬幣的數(shù)目的問(wèn)題）可以推斷出她不能解決好簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，所以正確答案為B“她不能解決簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題”。7. What is Mike's concern? A. People now rely too much on information technology. B. Many restaurants now do not

14、 provide good service. C. Modern technology feeds us too much information. D. We are creating people who can. 正確答案：D題目解析：推斷題。第一段中都在說(shuō)借助電子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死記), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（學(xué)生們必須被教導(dǎo)不要通過(guò)運(yùn)用電腦程序去死記，而要去獨(dú)自思考

15、和得出結(jié)論）所以只有D準(zhǔn)確,正確答案為D“我們正在創(chuàng)造那些不能獨(dú)自思考的人”。8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _. A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary 正確答案：A題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后一句“They are so used to television and movies that they c

16、annot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子們對(duì)電視和電影是如此的依賴，以至于他們不能運(yùn)用他們自己的想象力去對(duì)讀物感興趣）可以推斷出來(lái)正確答案為A“由于孩子們對(duì)閱讀感興趣，他們一定具有富有想象力的思維”。9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem? A. Get them off TV and computer games. B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school.

17、C. Teach them how to learn from video games. D. Give them freedom in the use of computers. 正確答案：A題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段中第三句“Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play.”（電子游戲占據(jù)了活躍想象游戲的太多空間）可以推理出作者建議讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視和電腦游戲，所以正確答案為A“讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視和電腦游戲”。10.We can see from the passage that the author believe

18、s _. A. information technology is being overused B. modern technology helps us to do things we don't even understand C. reading benefits children more than anything else D. electronics has no place in the classroom 正確答案：C題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在最后一段中“l(fā)et's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy read

19、ing books.”（讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學(xué)讀物上來(lái)吧）可以推斷出作者的用意，所以正確答案為C“我們從這篇文章里看出來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)比任何其他事情都有益”。 Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered(澆水過(guò)多). Beginners usually dec

20、ide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall (降臨)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem. A plant th

21、at has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they

22、cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the u

23、nderwatered plantbut with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away. 11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _. A. growing plants B. raising birds C. cutting plants D. studying the death cause of plants 正確答案：A題目解析： horticulturis園藝家，根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以

24、明白,正確答案選A。12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive? A. Underwatering the plants. B. Fertilizing the pot soil. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Loosening the pot soil. 正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not s

25、o quickly, if they are overwatered”及其后的句子“Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet”可以看出初學(xué)者會(huì)經(jīng)常會(huì)澆過(guò)多的水以至于植物枯萎，正確答案選C。13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery? A. Plants with their lower leaves yellowing. B. Over

26、watered plants. C. Underwatered plants. D. Plants with worms. 正確答案：B題目解析：由文章可以看出講的是關(guān)于植物澆水過(guò)多的問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有提到蟲的問(wèn)題，排除答案D，答案A是澆水過(guò)多的表現(xiàn)，也排除，由“Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of t

27、he lower leaves”可以看出澆水過(guò)多會(huì)逐漸使植物死掉而且表現(xiàn)不明顯，正確答案選B。14. A withered plant might be rescued because _. A. it doesn't alive B. it is repeatedly overwatered C. it gives visible signal of dying D. it dies slowly 正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble

28、 is a yellowing of the lower leaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說(shuō)明已經(jīng)瀕臨死亡，需要進(jìn)行救助，正確答案選C。15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To warn gardeners not to underwater plants. B. To give information about general problems of gardening. C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants. D. To recommend new gardener

29、s the book about gardening. 正確答案：C題目解析：這篇文章的目的，就是教那些初學(xué)者注意種花中澆水過(guò)多的問(wèn)題，正確答案選C第三部分 詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _ to any unusual sound in the machine. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless

30、D. sensational 正確答案：B題目解析：根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該填表示靈敏的形容詞，sensible明智的，sensitive敏感的，senseless無(wú)感覺(jué)的，sensational使人感動(dòng)的，所以正確答案選B。17. The reason I plan to go is _if I don't. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have a disappointed D. on account of her being disapp

31、ointed 正確答案：B題目解析： the reasonthat是固定搭配，其它的都不正確，所以正確答案為B。18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _ that he had ever seen it. A. declared B. refused C. rejected D. denied 正確答案：D題目解析：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到這個(gè)丟失的戒指時(shí)，他堅(jiān)決的否認(rèn)自己見(jiàn)過(guò)它。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該填表示否認(rèn)的單詞，正確答案選D。19. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble

32、during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him. A. to help B. helping C. to have helped D. having helped 正確答案：A題目解析： intend to do為固定用法，根據(jù)句子意思，這里不能接完成時(shí)態(tài)只能用動(dòng)詞原型。正確答案選A。20. I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow . A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend 正確答案：

33、B題目解析： wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，當(dāng)表示與將來(lái)的希望相反時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“couldwould+動(dòng)詞原形”。第四部分 完型填空短文中共有10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part

34、 of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body. We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (25) aches, so

35、 we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe. "pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific pla

36、ce. When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is

37、 wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick 正確答案：D題目解析： A睡覺(jué)，B不利的，C寒冷的，D有病的，所以根據(jù)題意“沒(méi)有人想要生病”正確答案為D。22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat 正確答案：A題目解析： A健康的B好的C健康（名詞）D肥胖，所以根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)我們不是健康的，身體會(huì)告訴我們”正確答案為A。23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt 正確答案：C題目解析： a part

38、 of 表示一部分，所以用單數(shù)，因?yàn)殛愂龅氖羌僭O(shè)的客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，正確答案為C。24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat 正確答案：B題目解析： A健康的，B健康，C好的，D肥胖的，根據(jù)題意我們把一些簡(jiǎn)單的健康問(wèn)題稱作疼痛，所以正確答案為B。25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called 正確答案：D題目解析： talk談話，speak講話，see看到，call稱作，所以根據(jù)題意，正確答案為D。26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak 正確答案：A題目解析： A描述，

39、B講述，C談?wù)?，D發(fā)言，所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為A。27. A. at B. on C. in D. over 正確答案：C題目解析：通過(guò)前文a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder可知空白處結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以正確答案為C。28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy 正確答案：B題目解析： A輕的，B嚴(yán)重的，C連續(xù)、系列，D沉重的，通過(guò)空白處后面的句子“當(dāng)病不嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，我們可以在藥房里買藥自己治療?！保哉_答案為B。29. A. having B. had C. have D. has 正確答案：C題目解析

40、： have to do不得不去做，為固定搭配，而根據(jù)題意用動(dòng)詞原形，所以正確答案為C。30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say 正確答案：B題目解析：通過(guò)文章可知醫(yī)生通過(guò)檢查目的是為了知道what is wrong（出了什么問(wèn)題），所以正確答案為B。第五部分 英譯漢請(qǐng)把下列3個(gè)句子翻譯成中文。 31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 試題解析：他告訴我：在來(lái)中國(guó)前他在美國(guó)已生活十年了。 32. In an age of plenty,

41、 we feel spiritual hunger. 試題解析：在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。 33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.試題解析：盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。 第六部分 寫作要求你根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 34. Never give up大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案2第一部分 交際英語(yǔ)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4

42、個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square. _ A. Where is it? B. You are tired. C. Thank you. D. Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我們到天安門廣場(chǎng)了，先生。解析：答案A這在哪兒。 答案B你太累了。 答案C謝謝。 答案D太棒了，我終于看到真正的天安門了。正確答案選D。2. What would you like t

43、o drink? _ A. I'll have a Coke, please. B. Thank you. C. Soft drink. D. I don't like drink. 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡。 答案B謝謝。 答案C蘇打水。 答案D我不喜歡飲料。正確答案選A。3. _ Next Saturday. A. What is your ideal? B. When will your holidays begin? C. Where will you want to spend your holiday? D. When is

44、 it now? 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：下周六。解析：答案A你的建議是什么？ 答案B你的假日什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？ 答案C你想到哪兒去度假？ 答案C現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)候了？正確答案選B。4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. _Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's been to see it yet. A. Is it still available? B.

45、 Is it still empty? C. Is it still free? D. Is it still blank? 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：李：你好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)在今日之星雜志上面登廣告的那個(gè)公寓，？格林女士：是的，還有，兩三個(gè)人已經(jīng)打電話詢問(wèn)它了，但是還沒(méi)有人來(lái)看。解析：A它還是可用的嗎？B它仍然空的嗎？C它還是免費(fèi)的嗎？D它仍然空白的嗎？更據(jù)題意只有A符合題意。5. Excuse me,how much is the jacket? It's 499 Yuan._ A. Oh, no, That's ok! B. How do you like it? C. Whic

46、h do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 正確答案：D題目解析：這是售貨員的推銷用語(yǔ)，問(wèn)顧客要不要試穿一下。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did?Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans we

47、re slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that ch

48、imed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation. Banneker ran his family farm for many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor's son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the study of the planets and st

49、ars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called "Benjamin Banneker's Almanac" be

50、tween 1792 and 1797. In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D.C., which became the nation's capital. For a look at Banneker's amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott, City, Maryland.6. What was the status of m

51、ost African-Americans at Banneker's time? A. Most African Americans could have formal education. B. Most African Americans could be self-educated. C. Most African Americans had freedom. D. Most African Americans were slaves. 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段第一句話可以看出在Benjamin Banneker成為科學(xué)家的時(shí)候大多數(shù)非洲美國(guó)人還是奴隸。正確答案選D。

52、7. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself? A. Science and mathematics. B. Science, mathematics and astronomy. C. Astronomy only. D. Six Almanac. 正確答案：B題目解析：由文章第二段“taught himself science and mathematics”可以看出他教自己數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，但是在成家之后“He became interested in astronomy”，他的興趣又轉(zhuǎn)向了天文學(xué)，而且又是自學(xué)，正確答案選B。8. He became

53、famous at the age of 22 because of _. . A. a watch B. a telescope C. a book D. a clock 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段可以看出本杰明在他22歲的時(shí)候聞名是因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了鐘，正確答案選D。9. The word "almanac"(Line4,para3) probably means _. . A. a book B. an object C. a survey D. a diary 正確答案：A題目解析： “almanac”中文意思為歷書，年鑒，即為中國(guó)日歷的意思。正確答案選A。10.

54、 Which of Mr. Banneker's works is best known? A. Eclipse prediction. B. Helping surveying the capital. C. Benjamin Banneker. D. A wooden clock. 正確答案：C題目解析：由：“Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called "Benjamin Banneker's Almanac"”可以看出本杰明聞名是由于他發(fā)明了年鑒，正確答案選C。 Early i

55、n the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亞