英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音教程

1、1 音節(jié)（ syllables ）英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)元音構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音加上一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的輔音也只構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：i /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ rift /2 重讀音節(jié) stressed syllables 單音節(jié)詞都有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，但不標(biāo)出重音符號(hào)。雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞有一個(gè)音節(jié)的元音比其它音節(jié)的元音長(zhǎng)而響亮，這個(gè)長(zhǎng)而響亮的音節(jié)稱為重讀音節(jié).有些多音節(jié)詞中除了主重音（primary stress），還可以有次重音（secondary stress)。重音符號(hào)表在重讀音節(jié)的左上角，次重音符號(hào)標(biāo)在左下角。我們用“” 表示重讀元音，用“.”表示弱讀元

2、音，這樣把單詞中音的長(zhǎng)度、響亮度和音調(diào)高低用圖解表示出來。3 英語(yǔ)單詞重音可遵循以下規(guī)律：1 )雙音節(jié)詞作為名詞，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)；作為動(dòng)詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。 名詞 動(dòng)詞 record 'rekd recordri'k:d;object 'bdikt object b'dekt2) 復(fù)合名詞重音一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上blackboard handbagbookstore classroom復(fù)合動(dòng)詞重音一般在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上shortchangell-treat 3 )有些復(fù)合詞有雙重重音armchair kindhearted four-footed second-h

3、anded4 )少數(shù)復(fù)合詞重音在第二音節(jié)whatever whoever yourself throughout英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。 國(guó)際音標(biāo)（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）元音單元音前元音i:ieæ中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vzð破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌則音（濁輔音）lr半元音（濁輔音）wj英語(yǔ)發(fā)音器官圖英國(guó)英語(yǔ)輔音表發(fā)音部位發(fā)音方式雙唇唇齒齒齒齦齒齦硬腭舌前硬腭軟顎聲門舌前齒齦爆破音清ptk濁bdg

4、 摩擦音清fsh濁vðzr破擦音清t濁d鼻音濁mn舌側(cè)音濁l半元音濁wj規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則在濁輔音和元音后面 dcalled borrowedmoved mu:vd enjoyedwelcomedanswered在清輔音后面 taskedfinishedhelpedhelptpassed pa:streached在t音后面 idwanted'wcntid started'sta:tidd音后面idneeded'ni:did counted'kauntid0補(bǔ)充說明：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-e

5、d”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded,cleancleaned2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused,movemoved3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 y 變成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried第一課/

6、i: /bee bi: please pli:z teacherti:t meetmi:tmeat mi:tseat si:tsweet swi:tleaf li:ftea ti:1 please have a seat.2 please make yourself at home.3 eat more fish, less meat. fish is better for your health.4 seeing is believing. i don't believe what i hear. i only believe what i see.5 i'm proud t

7、o be chinese. i'm proud to be an international chinese./i /ticket tikit build bild difficult dfklt sit stsister sstgive v busy bz 1 i'm finished. it's very good. it was delicious.2 the food here is terrific. i love it. it's out of this world.3 i've just finished reading this book

8、. it's very good.4 please give me a minute. let me think about this.5 it's not very difficult. it's very easy.6 it's a little bit too big./e /welcome welkm bed bedredred westwest bestbest friendfrend hellohelu everyoneevriwn1 breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.2 when

9、 will it be ready?3 let's get together soon.4 well, let's get everything ready.5 every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.6 better late than never.7 better to do well than to say well.8 east or west, home is the best. /æ/apple æpl cat kæt hathæt

10、 catkæt badbædhappyhæpihavehæv familyfæmili1 that's fantastic. that's absolutely fantastic.what happened? why are you so mad?3 i have a happy family. my families are always talking and laughing4 i have to call you back. i'm busy now.5 i can't stand your bad h

11、abits.6 every moment in life matters. live in a moment.7 what's your action plan?8 grab every chance to practice your english. practice is the only secret to success.第二課bus bsmoney mni cup kpshuttdustdst 1 what's up? nothing much.2 hurry up! 3 i'm coming. don't rush me.4 how can you

12、eat so much, that's disgusting.5 i send my parents some money once a month.6 enough is enough. just shut up.7 i study english just for fun. i have no pressure.: / :/girl :l perfect p:fiktbirthday b:dei firstf:st birdb:d workw:kwordw:d worldw:ldearly:li 1 my tooth really hurts. my whole mout

13、h hurts. i have to go to the dentist.2 i'm leaving now. i have to work early tomorrow.3 words are not for hurting other people. words are for encouraging other people.4 confident people never get hurt. they learn from everything.5 the situation is getting worse and worse. i don't know what t

14、o do. can you help me?6 you can always turn to me for help. i'm always here for you.7 that's a perfect solution. im sure it'll work.8first come, first serve.9 the early birds catch the worm.10 a bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.doctor dkt america merik possible psbl brotherbrð

15、;mothermð sistersist aboutbautchinatain sorry to bother you, but i have a question.2 my mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. we all learn english together.3 i hope the weather would get better. im sick of this wet weather.4 better luck next time.5 i can never remember grammar rules;

16、sentences are a better way to learn grammar.6 never stop trying, never give up. never say impossible to yourself!7 would you please do me a favor? can you teach me how to pronounce this word?8 i discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三課 u:food fu:dfruit fru:ttoo / tu:/ rude /ru:d/soon/su

17、:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/ 1. that's cool. i really like your school.2. we have something really cool to show you.3. what kind of food do you like? spicy food or seafood?4. i'll be back soon. please wait for a few minutes.5. don't lose the opportunity.6. that news seems far too good to

18、 be true.7. it's our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. i feel so blue; i don't know what to do. ufoot ftbook bk cook kk putpt pushp pullpllooklkgoodd 1. how do i look? do i look good?2. you push and i'll pull. just be careful.3. we should study. we shouldn't was

19、te our time.4. she is good-looking woman. she also has a good personality.5. i'd like to book a table for two tonight.6. could you take a look at this for me?7. don't push yourself too hard. relax. :fork f:kreporter rip:tdaughter d:twalk w:kdraw dr:floor fl: order :d warm w:m 1. can i have s

20、ome more? this soup is really good.2. i like sports very much. i play sports every day. i am good at many sports.3. i wasn't born yesterday. don't try to trick me.4. it's very important to read english every morning.5. my office is on the fourth floor. it is the second door on the left.6

21、. are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. i was born in the northern part of china.8. the murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. i got a perfect score on my last english test.10. good english will open the door to a good future.dog d god d drop drp boss bsimp

22、ossible impsblsoft sft wash w 1. it's not your fault. it's all my fault. i'm to blame.2. let's walk to the office. walking is good for our health.3. my son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. i'd like to talk to you. do you have time?5. price goes before fall.6. he a

23、lmost always walks to work.7. i always thought i would go abroad someday./:/laugh l:fstar st:last l:st passport p:sp:tare : car k: hard h:dfar f:1 you're so smart. youre so charming.2 i want to be an english speaking star. i want to speak amazing english.3 it's getting harder and harder to l

24、ive without a car. i really want to buy a car.4 would you like to come to my party? i really want to come.5 my english is far from perfect. i have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 we must stop harming the environment. we have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 i don't have any cash wi

25、th me. can i pay by credit card?8 you're not allowed to park your car here. you can park in the parking lot over here.9 you have a very charming personality. i'm sure you'll go far in your life.10 please pardon me for interrupting you. i'm sorry to bother you.第四課eisteak steik cake ke

26、ik lateleit maymeifacefeishateheit nameneim todaytdei i feel great today. today is a great day. it's great to be alive.2. i'll meet you at the railway station. please wait for me.3. eat here or take away? take away.4. my experience of learning english is very painful. i hate english and my f

27、irst english teacher.5. everyone makes mistakes. don't worry about it. learn from you mistakes.6. life is an ongoing training course. you learn something new everyday.7. take care. it's raining very hard today.8. i really appreciate your patients and support.9. i am very grateful to you for

28、your help. i own you a lot.10. this is my favorite place in beijing. what's you favorite place in beijing?aicry krai bye ba likelaiknicenaislifelaiftimetaim iai 1. i think you're right. you're always right.2. let me try. i think i can do it.3. let bygones be bygones. don't worry abou

29、t the past.4. i'll fly to china tomorrow night.5. i'll pick you up. what time is your flight? what's your flight number?6. why not try it? it's delicious.7. would you like to try some chinese wine? it's really good.8. my flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. five times f

30、ive is 25. the price is 25.itoy ti boybijoydi enjoyindi joindin1. i enjoy speaking english. i enjoy losing face. i enjoy being successful.2. don't spoil your little boy or girl. spoiling is poison.3. spoiling will destroy your child's future.4. do you want to join us?5. form more good habits

31、. destroy more bad habits.6. that noise is very annoying. 7. i see your point. i totally agree with you.uboat but gounon sosu hopehupknownui want to go home. it's very late.2 don't go home alone, i will go with you.3 sorry, i don't know.4 i hope you don't mind my smoking.5 oh no, i h

32、ave a hole in my coat.6 go and open the window, please.7 i feel so lonely when you're not home. 8 be bold. have hope！you will go far.aumouth mau mouse maus tower tauflowerflahowhau nownau aboutbautoutaut 1 i'm really proud of our team. our team is outstanding.2 why did you write it down? don

33、't rely on your memory.3 never doubt yourself. self-doubt will bring you down.4 i work down town in world trade tower.5 i don't want to go out. i want to hang around the house.6 am i allowed to smoke here?7 how about going out for dinner tonight? 8 the power will out for an hour. 第五課ibeer bi

34、 deer diearideardi yearji herehi1 did you hear me? are you clear?2 i'm all ears. 3 do you live near here?4 what do you fear most?5 we're nearly the end of the year. it's time for happiness and cheer.6 she is a nice girl, she appears very sincere.7 i can't hear you clearly. pleas

35、e speak up.8 dry your tears. cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.bear b chair t fairf air hairhchairt carekwherehw 1 where is the bathroom? where is the restroom? where is the toilet? 2 that's not fair. you can't do that to me.3 he is very careless about her work. 4 what should

36、i wear today? 5 thank you for sharing your views with me.6 we all share the same earth. we should all care about the environment.usureucurekjupoorpu yourj 1 i'm not sure. i have to think about it.2 i'm sure you're right. i'm sure everything will be ok.3 do it yourself. depend on your

37、self. rely on yourself.4 if you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.5 people with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 what can be cured must be endured. 7 the best cure for boredom is hard work.8 make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.第六課輔音/p/b/please pli:z perfect

38、 p:fikt boat but helphelp hopehup beebi:busybizi bigbi1 can you help me? i have a little problem.2 my english is so limited, please be patient with me. i have to practice more.3 patience is very important virtue. try to be more patient.4 the meeting has to be postponed. 5 put the paper on the desk w

39、hen you finish.6 my passport's out of date.7 your baby is really beautiful. how old is she?8 what do you want for breakfast?9 be a friend, be polite. be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.10 bring us three bottles of beer, please!11 i'll be back in a minute.12 have you ever been to

40、 beijing before? /t/d/tea ti: hat hæt doctor dkt hathæt todaytdei timetaim bedbed 1 it's time to get up, or you'll be late for school. 2 take your time, there is no rush. 3 can you tell me the time? i forgot to wear my watch today. 4 i'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes. 5

41、 this tea taste terrific. what kind of tea is it? 6 could you please give me a hand? i can't do it by myself. 7 she is dedicated to her job. 8 thousands died in the disaster. 9 suddenly the phone went dead. 10 i don't like cold noodles. they don't taste good. /k/g/cake keik girl :l cat k

42、æt cook kuk book buk good ud big bi give iv 1 please come back again soon, we'll miss you. 2 take care of yourself. don't work too hard. 3 there are three kinds of cakes on the plate. 4 can i take a look at your new car? 5 be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind. 6

43、let's give him a big hand. let's give him a warm welcome. 7 give your child a hug every day. your hug is important. 8 always ask yourself what you're giving to the world. 9 let go of your anger. let go of your fear. letgo of your doubt. 10 the government is making great progress keeping

44、beijing green. 第七課/f/v/face feis fatfætfatherf:ð friendfrend veryverigiveiv overuv lovelv 1 have fun, enjoy yourself. 2 i had enough, i'm totally full. 3 let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty. 4 how are feeling today? i feel fine. thank you for asking. 5 it's fine to wear a short s

45、kirt. when you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat. 6 i love everyone in my family. we love each other. we're very lucky. 7you are so clever. i really envy you. 8 let's forgive and forget. 9 serving and giving makes a person valuable. 10 every child needs to know th

46、at he is loved. 11 he is very vague what to do after the university. /ð/thankækthinkik threeri: birthdayb:deiweatherweð fatherf:ðneitherni:ð mothermð1 can i use your bathroom? no problem. go ahead.2 my birthday is next month.3 thank you for being so thoughtful.4 thank y

47、ou for thinking of my birthday. 5english is worth your effort. 6 breathing deeply will help you relax.7 the man over there is my father's brother.8 my mother and father don't like this weather.9 sorry to bother you.10 there will be another like him/tr/dr/trytrai drydraitreattri:ttruetru:drea

48、mdri:mdrinkdrik drivedraiv 1 i dont want to trouble you.2 never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.3 what would you like to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？4 the game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的進(jìn)球，比賽出現(xiàn)了戲劇性的結(jié)果。5 drat! its raining. my laundry will never get dry.見鬼！下雨了，我洗的衣服永遠(yuǎn)也干不了了。6 what she

49、 said is not true.她說的不是真的。7 youre in deep trouble.你有大麻煩了。8 let me have a try.讓我試一試。9 there has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries.兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易有明顯的增加。10 dont distract me. im trying to concentrate on my studies.別讓我分神。我要專心學(xué)習(xí)。 第八課/s/z/missmis seasi: sistersistseesi:zeroziruzoozu: prizep

50、raiz 1 she is the nicest person i know. we all love her.2 don't be nervous. just relax. sit down for a minute.3 attitude is everything for success.4 if you want to be successful, you must embrace change5 weve been at sixes and sevens this week.6 i apologize. it's all my fault.7 your english

51、is absolutely surprising.8 do you do a lot of business in china?9 never lose confidence, never lose hope, and never stop pursuing your dreams. 10 i like to exercise as soon as i wake up. /ts/dz/parentsprntswantswnts hatesheits kidskidzfriendsfrendz cardsk:dz wordsw:dz1 i just want to know the facts.我只想知道事實(shí)。2 im not sure about the facts yet.真相如何我還不太清楚。3 i have been going over the companys accounts.我最近在檢查公司的帳目。4 i have two accounts at my bank. i have one savings account and one checking account.我在很行有兩個(gè)帳戶，一個(gè)是儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶，一個(gè)是結(jié)算帳戶。5 her beauty attracts