大學(xué)英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯

1、英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯1. 校園生活圖書館shelf書架overdue 超/過期 renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借reference room 資料室periodical room期刊閱覽室 fine罰款study lounge 自習(xí)室librarian圖書管理員 index索引latest issue最新一期copier 復(fù)印機(jī) subject 題目/科目catalogue 書目學(xué)生及學(xué)位freshman 大一學(xué)生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生full-time student全日制學(xué)生undergraduate 本科生postgraduat

2、e/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelors degree學(xué)士學(xué)位masters degree碩士學(xué)位doctors degree博士學(xué)位上課、選課semester 學(xué)期（美國英語） biology 生物學(xué)pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇term學(xué)期（英國英語） registration 注冊curriculum 課程course 課程 class permit聽課證compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課 literature class 文學(xué)課credit 學(xué)分professor 教授 supervisor導(dǎo)師regi

3、ster 注冊lecturer 講師 stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 復(fù)雜 extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大 presentation陳述，解釋，示范 mission 任務(wù)，使命 faculty 全體教職員工演說nervous 緊張的 contest 比賽calm 平靜的 contestant 參賽選手a large audience 一大群觀眾 talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn)shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me

4、 超出我的理解范圍 閱讀reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù) selectively 有選擇地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理論read through 從頭到尾地讀 plot 情節(jié)cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個章節(jié) intensively 精細(xì)地 character 人物角色 論文及考試typing errors 打字錯誤 revise 修訂diploma 畢業(yè)證書、文憑quality paper 好紙 get it published 出版thesis 畢業(yè)論文proofread 校對 paragraph 段落quiz 小測

5、final exam 期末考試 fail 不及格，失敗 make up 補(bǔ)考mid-term 期中考試 results (pl) 分?jǐn)?shù)stay up 熬夜 release發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺 be through with 結(jié)束，完成業(yè)余生活participate in參加enroll in 登記extracurricular課余活動run for 競選vote 選票student union 學(xué)生會2. 生活交際購物消費(fèi)hit 暢銷品in season 正合時令catalog商品目錄wrap up 包裝price tag價格標(biāo)簽change 零

6、錢customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收據(jù)convenience store 便利店shopping list 購物單chain store 連鎖店family wear家庭裝department store百貨商店mall購物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 沒貨in stock 有貨grocery 雜貨店deliver 送貨closing time 停業(yè)時間counter 柜臺balance余額，結(jié)余complaint投訴luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜貨、討價還價bran

7、d 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妝品sports goods體育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜點(diǎn)contain 含有 salad 沙拉居家瑣事trivial affairs 日?，嵤聀roperty 財(cái)產(chǎn)open an account 開戶deposit 存款debt債務(wù)withdraw取錢housework家務(wù)hoover吸塵器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顧household expenses家務(wù)開支budget預(yù)算keep down the cost降低開支clear up 清理economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉

8、的pay off 還清in a mess 雜亂日常交往leisure time閑暇時間telephone booth 電話亭call on sb. 拜訪某人hang up 掛斷hold on 別掛take a message 捎口信operator接線員hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 郵費(fèi)registered letter掛號信zip/ postal code 郵政編碼3.工作商務(wù)面試interview面試finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西裝 accounting 會計(jì)want ads 招

9、聘廣告tie 領(lǐng)帶 brush up on 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)position 職位resume 簡歷 working experience 工作經(jīng)歷consult 咨詢hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假 impression 印象inexperienced 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的unemployment 失業(yè)do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇傭retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:報(bào)酬（日/周）bonus 獎金colleague：同事 personnel：

10、人事部finance：財(cái)務(wù)部 probation：試用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升職vacancy：空缺strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn)weakness:弱點(diǎn)be qualified for:勝任，具有資格practical and professional skills:實(shí)用和專業(yè)技能work in the industry: 在這個行業(yè)工作工作往來client 客戶cooperation 合作be involved in參與in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)transfer 調(diào)職be on business 出差email

11、郵件 attachment 附件log in 登錄 log off 登出forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給開會和約會appointment 約會 move on to 繼續(xù)confirm 確認(rèn) the next item 下一議題cancel 取消 presentation 陳述，解釋，示范come in ones place 代表某人來 replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作業(yè)績career事業(yè)achievement 成就contribution 貢獻(xiàn)deserve 應(yīng)得worthy 值得compliment贊美工作態(tài)度personality 品質(zhì)，個性po

12、sitive 積極的negative消極的optimistic 樂觀的pessimistic 悲觀的determined 有決心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奮的persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的struggle奮斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)complain 抱怨wear out 疲勞4. 娛樂看戲、電影Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院 drama 戲劇the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大劇院 impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 長隊(duì)too dramatic to be t

13、rue 太假了 audience 觀眾sold out 賣完了play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了appreciate 欣賞action film 動作片 romantic 愛情片detective film偵探片animated cartoon 動畫片 horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film記錄片 police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片 dinner party 晚餐會dance party 舞會fancy ball 化妝舞會 wedding pa

14、rty 結(jié)婚宴會welcome meeting 歡迎會體育活動 basketball season 籃球賽季 tennis 網(wǎng)球coach 教練camping 野營 badminton 羽毛球professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動員jogging 慢跑 performance 表現(xiàn)amateur 業(yè)余愛好者fishing 釣魚 keep fit 保持健康champion冠軍break the record 打破記錄hold the record 保持記錄stadium運(yùn)動場文化藝術(shù)scenery 風(fēng)景mass media 大眾媒體fashionable 時尚的catch on 流行art work

15、s 藝術(shù)作品collection收藏品oil painting 油畫sculpture雕塑instrument 樂器performance 表演concert音樂會literature and art 文藝5.醫(yī)療健康疾病和癥狀epidemic流行病infectious disease 傳染病infection傳染symptom癥狀sneeze打噴嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy過敏fracture骨折fatigue疲勞faint昏厥be in poor health 身體虛弱dizzy 頭暈f

16、ever 發(fā)燒 exhausted 筋疲力盡的have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血壓be of strong physique體格強(qiáng)壯feel under the weather身體不舒服be in good shape身體狀況良好be in poor shape身體狀況不佳醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生clinic診所the dentists牙科診所emergency急癥室ward病房physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生treat治療register掛號cure治愈physical examination體檢tak

17、e temperature量體溫prescription處方fill the prescription抓藥dosage劑量take injection 打針surgery外科手術(shù)operation手術(shù)vaccinate注射疫苗不良習(xí)慣tobacco煙草addict上癮tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker煙癮大的人quit smoking 戒煙excessive drinking 酗酒減肥鍛煉put on weight 長胖overweight超重lose weight減肥slimming drug減肥藥on diet節(jié)食physical exerc

18、ise鍛煉fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 鍛煉身體 body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行計(jì)劃與準(zhǔn)備travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 訂票single ticket單程票return ticket 雙程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 預(yù)訂quote 報(bào)價booking office 訂票中心information booth聞訊處sightseeing guidebook 觀光指南飛機(jī)flight 航班 wait for further not

19、ice 等候進(jìn)一步通知gate 登機(jī)口 seat belt 安全帶minor mechanical errors 輕微的機(jī)械故障 terminal 候機(jī)大廳sign 標(biāo)志 customs海關(guān)safety inspection 安檢first class 頭等艙economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙domestic flight 國內(nèi)航班airsick 暈機(jī)visa 簽證captain機(jī)長check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)board登機(jī)terminal 候機(jī)樓小汽車parking lot 停車場 maintain 保養(yǎng)parking fee 停車費(fèi)break down 拋錨 garage 修車場rush

20、hour高峰時間scratches 刮蹭 highway/freeway 高速公路 ticket 罰單single lane 單行道 No-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志 zebra 斑馬線Intersection 十字路口bus stop 車站 passengers 乘客crowded 擁擠的 火車sleeper 臥鋪 view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快車 non-stop train 直達(dá)火車waiting room候車室transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車 behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)platform ticket 站臺票觀光旅游sig

21、htseeing 觀光,游覽resort 名勝scenic spot 游覽勝地scenic 景色秀麗的landscape (陸上的)風(fēng)景hot spring 溫泉exotic 異國情調(diào)的expedition探險,考察souvenir 紀(jì)念品7. 住房搬家租房買房landlord 房東surroundings 周邊環(huán)境downtown 市中心inquire about 詢問 furnished/unfurnished (不)帶家具的suburb 郊區(qū)apartment 公寓（美國英語） double-bedroom 兩室的facilities 設(shè)施flat 公寓（英國英語） down payme

22、nt 定金real estate 房地產(chǎn)/不動產(chǎn)possession 個人財(cái)產(chǎn)resident 居民neighborhood 鄰居convenient 方便的,便利的available現(xiàn)成可使用的,可獲得的deposit 押金家居設(shè)施appliance 家用電器furniture家居garage 車庫decoration 裝飾cupboard衣柜install 安裝fix 維修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空調(diào)maintenance 維修工washing machine洗衣機(jī)8. 天氣cloud over 天陰起來 sweat 出汗temperature 氣溫

23、clear up 天晴起來 swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng)chilly 冷颼颼的freezing 非常冷/冰凍的 humid/muggy 潮濕的shower 陣雨weather station 氣象臺thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 閃電thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄霧fog 霧氣snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂風(fēng)breeze 微風(fēng)heat wave 熱浪

24、cold wave 寒流聽力高頻短語blow out 吹滅 go through 檢查go over 復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致 help out 幫助脫離困境bring out 闡明（意義）keep away 不接近brush up 溫習(xí) keep on 繼續(xù)call on 拜訪 keep up 趕；不落后carry out 實(shí)踐；實(shí)施 lay aside 儲存；放到一邊cast aside 舍棄；拋棄 lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 let out 讓流出；放出cou

25、nt on 依賴 let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 減少 look over 查閱die away 漸漸消失 look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去 die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 彌補(bǔ)get across 使被了解 pick out 選擇get over (從病中)恢復(fù) pull through 渡過難關(guān)get rid of 舍棄；丟棄 put away 把放好，收好give off 發(fā)散(煙，氣味) put off 延期give out 分發(fā) put up with 忍耐g

26、ive over 交與 put through 為接通電話give up 放棄 run into 不期而遇run out of 用完 take over 接管run off 逃走；潛逃 take up 開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事run up (物價)上漲 turn down 拒絕set up 設(shè)置 turn over 移交show off 賣弄；炫耀 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明為show up 出現(xiàn) turn up 出現(xiàn)take after 像；與相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四級聽力習(xí)語all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定do

27、 without 不用；沒有也行 go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生氣 in case of emergency 緊急事件see eye to eye 同意 give sba ride 請某人搭便車in the long run 長遠(yuǎn)來看 go for a ride 乘車外出for good 永遠(yuǎn)地 give sba hand 幫助某人 for a change 改變make room for sb 騰出位子給某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各

28、的 That's all I can think of 那是我所有能想到的。give sba ring 打電話給某人 Would you care for?要不要?kind of 有一點(diǎn) How come? 怎么會?deal with sb 和某人交涉 go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去 (time) is up (時間)到了 talk sthover 討論某事line is busy 通話中 be better off 更加富裕復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentia

29、lconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimate declinescheduleabundantchallenge accompanyclassical accelerate capacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecriminalarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasize beneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversary rangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesyste

30、mboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodernenterpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensable exploreinvestigatediscussprejudiceroot literatureproducenegotiatedispose fundamental eventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraverage varietytaboonormalstabletypicalgu