文房四寶英語介紹

1、 班級：班級：B15B15材料成型與控制工程班材料成型與控制工程班小組人員：小組人員：* * * *，* * * *Traditional Chinese writing tools include the writing brushes, the ink sticks, paper and the ink stones. It first appeared in people eyes at The Northern and Southern Dynasties . Till now it famous for Lake brush Xuan paper, Huizhou ink , and

2、 the Duan ink stone . It represented what we said as “Four Treasures”.The BrushBrush is the traditional Chinese writing or tool , different from the quill-pen used in the western world, it has special functions in ancient China.Like paintig ，writing or so on.It said that the brush was first made by

3、Meng Tian , a famous general of Qin Dynasty . Till now , it has survived over 2200 years. In terms of the materials ,we can divide it into several kinds , such as rabbit hair ones ,horsehair ones or suchlike . While in terms of the quality ,we can conclude it into golden, silver, ivory, or bamboo.Th

4、e Chinese InkBefore the manual ink invented, almost everyone used natural ink or semi-natural ink as the writing material . Many pictures were made by it ,like the painted pottery .The original ink was made from pine soot , the ink also named “The Pine-ink ”. It has an outstanding featurethe solid t

5、exture . So it can be preserved for years.With these unique writing material ancient people created many masterpieces ,suchlike Xu Mos ink painting , Huai Sus cursive script and Yan Zhenqings simple cursive. The Paper Yeah , I think that everybody here wouldnt be strange with it . Paper is one of th

6、e most famous invention in ancient China , and it contributed to the cultural communication greatly , also , the development of history is closely connected with it.Its alleged that the time that paper was made was about 49BC ,by an eunuch named Cai Lun .The Chinese Ink SlabLast but not least , Ill

7、show you the Chinese ink Slab. The slab , which is regarded as the king of Four Treasures ,was always used for mulling the materials . It became popular in Han Dynasty, while in Song Dynasty ,it was commonly used by ordinary people.Others Of course, apart from these tools , there are still many othe

8、r study tools in Chinese study . Such as pen holders, brush holders, trays or seals.Ok, I wont tell it detailed. If you are interested in it, you can surf it on Internet.Translation中國傳統(tǒng)書寫工具包括毛筆,墨棒、紙和硯。它第一次出現(xiàn)在人們的眼中是在南北朝時期。直到現(xiàn)在它出名湖刷宣紙,徽州墨,段硯臺。它代表了我們所說的“文房四寶”。毛筆是中國傳統(tǒng)寫作或工具,不同于西方世界中使用的羽毛筆,它在中國古代有著特殊功能。像繪

9、畫，寫作等等。據(jù)說第一支毛筆是孟田做的,他是秦朝一位著名的將軍。直到現(xiàn)在,它歷經(jīng)2200多年。在材料方面,我們可以把毛筆分成幾種,如兔毛筆，馬鬃筆或者諸如此類的。在質量方面,我們可以總結成金,銀,象牙,或竹子。手工墨水發(fā)明之前,幾乎所有人都使用自然墨水或半野生的墨水作為書寫材料。許多繪畫是由它做的,像彩陶。最初的墨水是由松樹煙塵做的,因此墨水也叫“松墨”。它有一個顯著的特點-堅實的質地。所以它可以保存數(shù)年。這些獨特的寫作材料古人創(chuàng)造了許多杰作,諸如此類的徐莫的水墨畫,懷素的草書和顏真卿的簡單的草書。是的,我認為這里的每個人都不會陌生。紙是中國古代最著名的發(fā)明之一,它大大促進了文化交流,而且,歷

10、史的發(fā)展也與此密切相關。一個叫蔡倫的太監(jiān)被斷言在大約公元前49年制造了紙。最后但并非最不重要的,我將向您展示中國調墨臺。硯,這被認為是文房四寶之首,總是用于研磨材料。硯在漢代開始變得流行,當?shù)搅怂未臅r候,普通人普遍都用上了。當然,除了這些工具之外,還有許多其他學習工具在中國學習。如筆座、毛筆架,托盤或印章。好吧,我不會告訴詳細。如果你對它感興趣,你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上沖浪。The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancien

11、t China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty , people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes. During the

12、Han Dynasty , man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. After

13、the Song Dynasty , the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province (Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou). Indeed, the Four Treasures of the Study” have writtin t