劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)初級(jí) module2

1、新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.122.1 Work in progress 工程進(jìn)展Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1 熟悉相關(guān)詞匯2 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴こ踢M(jìn)展過(guò)程中這一話題3 聯(lián)系的聽(tīng)力和閱讀過(guò)程中尋找具體信息4 掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法New Words & ExpressionsBe in progress 在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中project n. 項(xiàng)目，工程Garden vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作Update vt. 更新Construction

2、 n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n Apart from 除了之外Minor adj. 較小的，次要的 man Proceed vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去 prsidSample sentenceso Be in progress 在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中o If an operation is in progress, users should be notified about the progress. o 如果操作正在進(jìn)行中，應(yīng)當(dāng)通知用戶其操作進(jìn)展。o Update vt. 更新o You know information and knowledge in this field update

3、 very fast. o 你知道的，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的信息和知識(shí)更新得很快。o Construction n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n o The local government raised large sums for highway construction. o 地方政府為建設(shè)公路籌措了巨額款項(xiàng)。o Apart from 除了之外o Apart from this, teams should start looking for a purpose in what they are doing. o 除此之外，團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該開(kāi)始為自己的工作尋求一個(gè)更遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。o Minor adj. 較

4、小的，次要的 man o In spite of one or two minor mishaps everything was going swimmingly. mishap 災(zāi)禍o 盡管遇到了一兩件小小的不幸， 一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。o Proceed vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去 prsido Apart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.o 除了一些細(xì)小的問(wèn)題，一切都在按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。o panorama n. 全景，全景畫pnrmo Climbing up the tower to see

5、the panorama of the factory. o 爬上這座高塔可以看到工廠的全景。o management team 管理團(tuán)隊(duì)o “Well look for a management team to build the brand over time, ” he said. o 他說(shuō)：“不久，我們就將尋找一個(gè)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)建立品牌”。o take shape 成形o Until these new open source projects take shape, not much can be said. 跟讀o 在這些新的開(kāi)放源代碼項(xiàng)目成形之前，我們需要拭目以待。o ahead o

6、f schedule 提前于預(yù)訂計(jì)劃 skedjulo Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. o 虧得你們幫忙， 我們才提前完成了任務(wù)。o financial report 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告o The company financial report isnt due until next Friday. o 我們公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告應(yīng)該是下星期五才交。o temp n. 臨時(shí)雇員o She began working for the company as a temp.o 她開(kāi)始在這家公司做臨時(shí)雇員。o help

7、out 幫助（某人）解決困難o If people want to help out, what do you think they should do with their money if not make donations? o 假如人們想要幫助，如果他們的錢不用來(lái)捐贈(zèng)，你認(rèn)為還可以用于哪些方面？o give a presentation of 對(duì)做陳述o launch vt. 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)辦，推出；發(fā)射o Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 簡(jiǎn)正在介紹我們將于下個(gè)月投入使用

8、的新生產(chǎn)線。簡(jiǎn)正在介紹我們將于下個(gè)月投入使用的新生產(chǎn)線。o photocopy vt. & n. 影印，復(fù)印o Printout, photocopy, and take notes of relevant information. o 打印、影印出來(lái)、對(duì)相關(guān)的信息做筆記。o branch n. 分部，分店，分公司o They have decided to close that branch down. project manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 prdekt o In some organizations, this is the domain of the project mana

9、ger. o 在有些組織中，這是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的職責(zé)范圍。o subcontractor n. 轉(zhuǎn)包商sbkntrkt(r) o The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.o 這家公司被認(rèn)為是可能制造這架飛機(jī)的分包公司.o period of transition 過(guò)渡期 trnz()n o Were in a period of transition, the executive said in the interview. o 執(zhí)行官說(shuō)：“我們正處在一個(gè)過(guò)渡時(shí)期。”o permane

10、nt job 永久性工作 pm()nnt o Im doing some temporary work to make money until I find a more permanent job. o 在我找到一個(gè)固定職業(yè)以前，我一直在打臨時(shí)工賺錢。o try out 測(cè)試，試用 I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 我想下個(gè)周末去試一下這艘船。o take maternity leave 休產(chǎn)假 mtnt o Did you take maternity leave? o 你休過(guò)產(chǎn)假了嗎？o option n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法 p()n

11、 o You also have the option of bouncing, if you like. o 你還可以選擇跳動(dòng)，如果你喜歡的話。o ask for a pay rise 要求漲工資o How and when to ask for a pay rise? o 如何、何時(shí)要求提高工資？o meet ones target 完成指標(biāo)，完成定額tgt o sack vt. 解雇 sk o If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him.o 如果他不是在工作的其他方面做

12、得這么好，我可能已經(jīng)把他解雇了。o existing skills 現(xiàn)有的技能 zsto And they must be willing to develop existing skills and learn new ones. o 他們必須愿意發(fā)展現(xiàn)有技能，并學(xué)習(xí)新技能。Reviewo WordsNew Words & Expressions在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)行中n. 項(xiàng)目，工程vi.& vt.種植或修整花園，從事園藝工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 較小的，次要的vi. 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去Be in progress project Garden Update

13、 ConstructionApart from MinorProceedNew Words & Expressionso n. 全景，全景畫o 管理團(tuán)隊(duì)o 成形o 提前于預(yù)訂計(jì)劃o 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告o n. 臨時(shí)雇員 o 幫助（某人）解決困難panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressionso 對(duì)做陳述o vt. 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)辦，推出；發(fā)射o vt. & n. 影印，復(fù)印o n. 分部，分店，分公司o 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理o n. 轉(zhuǎn)

14、包商o 過(guò)渡期o 永久性工作give a presentation of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontractorperiod of transitionpermanent job New Words & Expressionso 臨時(shí)就業(yè)中介機(jī)構(gòu)o 測(cè)試，試用o 休產(chǎn)假o n. 選擇，可選擇的辦法o 職業(yè)領(lǐng)域o 現(xiàn)有的技能o n. 主管，監(jiān)督人o 臨時(shí)工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing

15、 skills supervisortemporary job New Words & Expressionso 要求漲工資o 完成指標(biāo)，完成定額o vt. 解雇o 行政管理工作o 巴西ask for a pay rise meet ones target sackadministration work BrazilListening: New Projects 新工程新工程o Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)o Get some information in details from the conversationo (1) the relationship between the t

16、wo speakerso (2) the place of the conversationo (3) the new projectsGrammar: The Present Continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) The present continuous is used to talk about:（現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述）o An ongoing action which is happening around this time（說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）Eg: What are you doing? Im checking the financi

17、al report.o An action that is happening now, at the moment of speaking（表示說(shuō)話時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示說(shuō)話時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Eg: The local staff are working very well with our management team.Grammar: The Present Continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)o The present continuous is used to talk about（現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述）o A temporary activity（表示當(dāng)前一段

18、時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Eg: A temp is helping out this month.o A fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般指在最近按計(jì)劃或表示安排好即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般指在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作。）Eg: Are you coming to tomorrows meeting? No, Im sorry. Im leaving for Lisbon tomorrow morning.The Present Continuous o The form

19、of the present continuous tenseo Adverbs related to the present continuouso Now, for the time beingam/ is/ are + v. ingTranslation Practiceo 1. 公司首席執(zhí)行官和財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)正在討論公司當(dāng)公司首席執(zhí)行官和財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)正在討論公司當(dāng)前的工程。前的工程。 （current）o The CEO and the CFO are discussing the companys current projects.o 2. 簡(jiǎn)正在介紹我們將于下個(gè)月投入使用的新生簡(jiǎn)正在介紹我們

20、將于下個(gè)月投入使用的新生產(chǎn)線。產(chǎn)線。(launch ; new line)o Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 3. 馬克正在馬路對(duì)面的商店里復(fù)印。馬克正在馬路對(duì)面的商店里復(fù)印。（photocopy; across）o Mark is making some photocopies in the shop across the road.o 4. 麗莎正在談?wù)撊毡痉止鹃_(kāi)張的事。（麗莎正在談?wù)撊毡痉止鹃_(kāi)張的事。（new branch）o Lisa is talking abo

21、ut the opening of the new branch in Japan.o 5. 市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理羅布將于月底離職。下午四點(diǎn)，我市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理羅布將于月底離職。下午四點(diǎn)，我們將要為他舉辦一個(gè)小型派對(duì)。們將要為他舉辦一個(gè)小型派對(duì)。(leave)o We are having a small party today at 4pm to say goodbye to our marketing manager, Rob, who is leaving at the end of the month.Reading: Temping is learning 做臨時(shí)雇員也是學(xué)習(xí)做臨時(shí)雇員也是學(xué)習(xí)o T

22、ext Structure AnalysisThe topic sentenceWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money, get more experience, and try out different kinds of work.The reasons why companies need temps (1) Small companies for developing short-term projects(2) Staff taking maternity leaveAdva

23、ntages of taking temporary jobs(1) Enjoy routine changes from day to day(2) Finding answers to what career field you are interested in(3) Have opportunities to get lots of work experienceSpeaking: Temporary jobs 臨時(shí)性工作臨時(shí)性工作oVocubulary on jobso hunt for/ look for a job 求職o apply for a job 申請(qǐng)工作o take u

24、p a job 接受工作o be hired 被雇傭o be employed 被雇傭o be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇o quit a job 辭職Sample sentenceso hunt for/ look for a job 求職求職o I dont mind if I start with a low salary because it is my first time to hunt for a job and I lack experience. o 我不太在乎薪金低一點(diǎn)， 因?yàn)檫@是我首次找工作，而且我又沒(méi)有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。o apply for

25、a job 申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)工作工作o After Mary sent a letter to apply for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. o 瑪麗發(fā)出求職信后，她接著還找人事部經(jīng)理面談。Sample sentenceso take up a job 接受工作接受工作o I am a college undergraduate, female, aged 20. I would like to take up a job during the summer vacation so as t

26、o add to my social experience. o 我是在校大學(xué)生，女性，20歲。暑假期間，我愿意找一份工作，以增加我的社會(huì)經(jīng)歷。 o be hired 被被雇傭雇傭o She was hired to advance for a best-selling author. o 她受雇為一名暢銷書作者做廣告。Sample sentenceso be employed 被被雇傭雇傭o More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.o 超過(guò)3000名本地工人受雇于旅游業(yè)。o be fired/ di

27、smissed/ sacked 被被解雇解雇o Take care not to get across the director , he could have you dismissed. o 小心別惹經(jīng)理生氣，他會(huì)把你開(kāi)除。o quit a job 辭職辭職o To quit a job never means to lose contact with you. o 要退出工作，也決不是失去與您聯(lián)系。Vocabulary on jobso resign from a job 辭職o be laid off 下崗o be unemployed 失業(yè)o be out of work 失業(yè)o j

28、ob hopping 跳槽Sample Sentenceso resign from a job 辭職辭職o But now I am sorry to make a decision which is to resign from a job or position due to personal reasons. o 但如今出于個(gè)人原因我很抱歉作出以下辭職的決定。o be laid off 下崗下崗o Because of the financial crisis, she was laid off 11 months into her first job. o 由于受到金融危機(jī)的影響，她

29、在開(kāi)始工作11個(gè)月后被解雇了。o be unemployed 失業(yè)失業(yè)o During the depression, millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets. o 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期，有好幾百萬(wàn)的失業(yè)者在街頭游蕩。Sample Sentenceso be out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)o You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long. o 你失業(yè)那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，可不能輕易放過(guò)任何工作機(jī)會(huì)。o job hopping

30、跳槽跳槽o Job hopping is one of the best ways to maintain passion and personal growth in your careers. o 跳槽是保持熱情和提升職業(yè)經(jīng)歷的最佳方式。Reviewo 求職o 申請(qǐng)工作o 接受工作o 被雇傭o 被雇傭o 被解雇o 辭職hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobso 辭職o

31、 下崗o 失業(yè)o 失業(yè)o 跳槽resign from a job be laid off be unemployed be out of work job hopping Translation Practiceo 1. 公司會(huì)給完成指標(biāo)的員工加薪。公司會(huì)給完成指標(biāo)的員工加薪。（a pay rise; meet ones targets）o The company is giving a pay rise to employees who meet their targets.o 2. 這項(xiàng)工程有很多行政管理方面的事務(wù)；我這項(xiàng)工程有很多行政管理方面的事務(wù)；我們需要多雇用幾個(gè)辦公室人員。們需要多

32、雇用幾個(gè)辦公室人員。(administration work)o Theres a lot more administration work with this project; we need to employ more office staff.Translation Practiceo 3. 他們的銷售量在下降，所以他們裁掉了他們的銷售量在下降，所以他們裁掉了10%的員工。的員工。(drop, sack, workforce)o Their sales are dropping, so they are sacking about 10% of the workforce.o 4. 這

33、個(gè)部門要解雇表現(xiàn)欠佳的雇員。這個(gè)部門要解雇表現(xiàn)欠佳的雇員。(fire , perform)o The department is firing employees who are performing badly.2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排日程安排o Focus 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)o 熟悉與日程安排相關(guān)的詞匯o 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何進(jìn)行日程安排的相關(guān)技能o 練習(xí)在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中尋找具體信息o 學(xué)習(xí)掌握各類時(shí)間介詞的用法o 掌握回執(zhí)的寫法New Words & Expressionso make arrangements 做安排，做準(zhǔn)備o plant n. 工廠，車間

34、vt. 種植o take time off 抽出時(shí)間，休假，休息o finance director 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理o confirm vt. 確認(rèn)，確定o reception n. 接待，接待處o trade fair 交易會(huì)，展銷會(huì)New Words & Expressionso present vt. 介紹，引見(jiàn)；出席o potential client 潛在客戶 ptenl o quality inspector 質(zhì)檢人員 nspekt o job applicant 求職者 plk()nt o festival n. 節(jié)日 festv()l o self-employed adj.

35、 個(gè)體的，自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的o accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)o special reception 特別招待會(huì)New Words & Expressionso anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日 nvs()r o venue n. 會(huì)場(chǎng)，會(huì)議地點(diǎn) venju o attendance n. 出席，出席人數(shù)o Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）pr: o Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英國(guó)諾森伯蘭郡）o Helsinki 赫爾辛基（芬蘭首都）helsiki o Buenos Aires 布宜諾斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）o Toronto 多倫多 （加拿大主要城市）o

36、 Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亞?wèn)|南部港口城市，新南威爾士州首府）Sample sentenceso make arrangements 做安排，做做安排，做準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備o Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly. o 請(qǐng)傳真確認(rèn)，以便我們做相應(yīng)的安排。o plant n. 工廠，車間工廠，車間 vt. 種植種植o These are new products from our plant. o 這都是我們廠的新產(chǎn)品。o take time off 抽出時(shí)間，休假，休息抽出時(shí)間，休假，休

37、息o When you do take time off, dont take your work home with you. o 當(dāng)你在休假過(guò)程中，千萬(wàn)不要把工作帶回家。o finance director 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理o Heads of corporate and investment banking would knock on the doors of any finance director who would listen. o 對(duì)于任何愿意傾聽(tīng)的財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)，企業(yè)銀行及投行業(yè)務(wù)的頭頭們都會(huì)登門拜訪。o confirm vt. 確認(rèn)，確定確認(rèn)，確定o X-rays have c

38、onfirmed that he has not broken any bones.o X光片已經(jīng)證實(shí)他沒(méi)有骨折。o reception n. 接待，接待處接待，接待處o I had a very nice reception last night with some beautiful flowers - as some of you know I love flowers, so I was very happy about that! o 我昨晚受到了很好的接待，還有人送了花來(lái)正如你們中一些人知道的，我喜歡花，所以對(duì)此我感到非常高興！o trade fair 交易會(huì)，展銷會(huì)交易會(huì)，展銷會(huì)

39、o Hey Ali, how has the trade fair been going? o 嗨。阿里。交易會(huì)進(jìn)展如何?。o present vt. 介紹，引見(jiàn)；出席介紹，引見(jiàn)；出席o Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.o 將近85%的男性在他們的孩子出生時(shí)在場(chǎng)。o potential client 潛在客戶潛在客戶 ptenl o Sure, you can and should respond to every serious email from a potential client.

40、 o 當(dāng)然，你可以并且應(yīng)該回復(fù)每一封潛在客戶發(fā)來(lái)的正經(jīng)郵件.o quality inspector 質(zhì)檢人員質(zhì)檢人員 nspekto Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. o 咱們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量查抄員將每一天向工程項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理匯報(bào)。o job applicant 求職者求職者 plk()nt o It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment

41、. o 在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。o festival n. 節(jié)日節(jié)日 festv()l o OK. Let me tell you the story of this festival. o 好吧，讓我給你們講一講這個(gè)節(jié)日的故事。o self-employed adj. 個(gè)體的，自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的個(gè)體的，自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的o One of the best things I ever did was quit my day job and become self-employed. o 我做得最對(duì)的事情之一，就是辭去了我的日常工作，成為一名自由職業(yè)者。o accept an invit

42、ation 接受邀請(qǐng)接受邀請(qǐng)o I dont think it is really necessary for him to go and see his mother this very day; its just a get - out, so that he can decline an invitation that he has never wanted to accept. o 我并不認(rèn)為他非得這一天去看他母親不可，那僅僅是一個(gè)借口，以便拒絕他不想接受的邀請(qǐng)。o special reception 特別招待會(huì)特別招待會(huì)o I always gladly go to Japan and to Asian countries, they always give me a special reception. o 我總是很高興能夠去日本和其他的亞洲國(guó)家，他們總能給我特別的歡迎。o anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念日日 nvs()ro Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. o 下周一是我第一次遇見(jiàn)