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1、smoke of wolves (狼煙)In the ancient times,Chinese people used the smoke of wolves to pass the imformation to others.第1頁/共47頁Gradually, tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the person who they want to communicate.Pigeon (飛鴿傳書) 第2頁/共47頁telegram (電報(bào))Later ,telegram was invented by Marse in 1937,
2、then came the information age. Through telegram ,people can receive the Message more quickly.第3頁/共47頁Telephone(電話)Today ,people hardly use the IP mesenger,they use telephone instead. Because of the convenience of telephone. For example ,you can call somebody anytime and they will reveive the informa
3、tion within several minutes.第4頁/共47頁第5頁/共47頁第6頁/共47頁Lesson 22 A glass envelope第7頁/共47頁dream age channel throw 1. /dri:m/2. /eid/3. /tnl/4. /ru/v. 做夢,夢想n. 年齡n. 海峽v. 扔,拋第8頁/共47頁dream v. 做夢, 夢想 vtvt. . 做夢,夢見做夢,夢見 dream that +dream that +從句從句 I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.I dreamt/dreamed (t
4、hat) I was in Scotland. vi vi. . 做夢,夢見(與做夢,夢見(與ofof,aboutabout連用)連用) dream on dream on 繼續(xù)做夢繼續(xù)做夢 ( (做你的夢去吧做你的夢去吧! ! 別癡心別癡心妄想了妄想了!) !) dream of/about sth. dream of/about sth. 夢想夢想 e.g. I often dream of/about you.e.g. I often dream of/about you. dream of doing sth. dream of doing sth. 夢想夢想 e.g. I dream
5、ed of flying in the sky. e.g. I dreamed of flying in the sky. think of think of 想,考慮,想起想,考慮,想起 e.g. Do you ever think of the girls you met e.g. Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?at a party?第9頁/共47頁 n. n. 夢;夢想,幻想夢;夢想,幻想 have a (good/bad) dreamhave a (good/bad) dream = dream a dream =
6、dream a dream 做了個夢做了個夢 dream boatdream boat 夢中情人夢中情人, , 夢寐以求的夢寐以求的( (物物, , 人人) ) daydreamdaydream v. v. 思想開小差,做白日夢思想開小差,做白日夢 realise onerealise ones dream = ones dream = ones dream comes s dream comes truetrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想;夢想成真實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想;夢想成真第10頁/共47頁 age n. 年齡1. 1.年齡年齡 be under age be under age 未成年未成年 be of full
7、 age be of full age 成年成年 at the age ofat the age of 在在幾歲時幾歲時 by the age ofby the age of 到到.歲的時候歲的時候 legal agelegal age 法定年齡法定年齡, ,成年成年 第11頁/共47頁2. 2. 時代,紀(jì),時代,紀(jì), 很長一段時間很長一段時間 information ageinformation age 信息化時代信息化時代 the computer the computer ageage 電腦時代電腦時代 the Stone Agethe Stone Age 石器時代石器時代 the Ic
8、e Agethe Ice Age 冰川紀(jì)冰川紀(jì) golden agegolden age 黃金時代,鼎盛時期黃金時代,鼎盛時期 I havenI havent seen you t seen you for agesfor ages. . 3. vi. 3. vi. 變老,老化變老,老化the the agedaged 老年人老年人e.g. Oh, look at my face; I am e.g. Oh, look at my face; I am agingaging. . 第12頁/共47頁 throw(threw,thrown) v. 扔, 拋 vt. vt. 投,扔,拋投,扔,拋
9、e.g. Don e.g. Dont t throwthrow stones stones atat the dog. the dog. e.g. Throw e.g. Throw the ball the ball toto Tom. Tom. throw awaythrow away 扔掉扔掉 e.g. Shall I throw this old newspaper away? e.g. Shall I throw this old newspaper away? 把把對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo),向?qū)?zhǔn)目標(biāo),向作出舉動作出舉動 The boss The boss threwthrew him an ang
10、ry look. him an angry look.第13頁/共47頁channel channel n. Cn. C1. 1.海峽海峽 The English Channel separates France from The English Channel separates France from England. England. 2.2.途徑途徑; ;渠道渠道; ;手段手段P1P1 You should go through You should go through the official channelsthe official channels if if you want
11、 the government to help. you want the government to help. 3. 3. 電視頻道電視頻道第14頁/共47頁channel n. 海峽the English Channel 英吉利海峽the Channel 英吉利海峽n. 頻道a television channel channel 4第15頁/共47頁1.What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel?2. What happened ten months later?3. How do
12、 the two girls send letters to each other now?第16頁/共47頁 My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle int
13、o the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.第17頁/共47頁useful expres
14、sions想過收到某人一封信橫渡扔進(jìn)決定互相寫信dream of/ think ofreceive sth. from acrossthrow intodecide towrite to each other第18頁/共47頁My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. of her own age: 后置定語own adj. 自己的 v. 擁有I dream of owning my own car.第19頁/共47頁dream n
15、. 夢 v. 做夢,夢想dream of/about sthdream of/about doing sth夢想; 做夢夢到dreamt-dreamt dreamed-dreamedeg. We dream of buying our own house. I dreamed about you last night.Have a good dream.He realized his dream at last.第20頁/共47頁age n. 年齡;時代You should never ask a ladys age.I have a son of your age.She made a ne
16、w record at the age of 18.冰河時代第21頁/共47頁Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 過去進(jìn)行時,用來敘述故事的背景,由此引出一般過去時表示的新動作。with 表示伴隨 “帶有,具有”Theres a label on the handle with my name and address on it.Our teacher came in with a
17、 book in her hand.第22頁/共47頁She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. throwinto: 把扔進(jìn)think of 考慮= think aboutthink of 認(rèn)為What do you think of my new dress?think of 想出(新主意,名字,建議等)They thought of a name for the ba
18、by.后置定語第23頁/共47頁throw v. 扔,投,擲,拋threw-thrownPeople still throw their rubbish everywhere.throwaway 把扔掉Please throw the old shoes away.第24頁/共47頁 but but ten months laterten months later, she received a letter, she received a letter 時間段時間段 + later + later 與與 in + in + 時間段時間段e.g He went to London a week
19、 ago. Three days later (after three days) he moved to Italy.e.g. What will the world be like in 100 years? (用于過去時)(用于過去時)=after + =after + 時間段時間段 (用于將來時)(用于將來時)第25頁/共47頁Both girls write to each other regularly now. each other 兩者之間 “互相”We should help each otherWe should learn from each other.regularl
20、y adv. 有規(guī)律地,定期地,經(jīng)常地The students have class regularly at 9:00 every morning.one another 三者或三者以上 “互相”第26頁/共47頁 BothBoth girls write to each other regularly now. girls write to each other regularly now.復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞:復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞:both / each / either / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no both / each / eithe
21、r / neither / all/ every /any/ none / nobody (no one) / nothingone) / nothing allall neitherneither nonenone eithereither anyany 兩者兩者三者三者( (以上以上) )都都 都不都不 任何任何 謂語謂語復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)(all(all指不指不可數(shù)時可數(shù)時應(yīng)用單數(shù)應(yīng)用單數(shù)) )單數(shù)單數(shù)(none(none也可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)) )單數(shù)單數(shù) both第27頁/共47頁 1. 1. Both of them _(like) sports. Both of them _(like) s
22、ports. 2.2. None of the people _(be) in the room. None of the people _(be) in the room.3.3. -Would you like to have tea or coffee -Would you like to have tea or coffee? -Either _(be) OK. -Either _(be) OK. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the playground. 4. All the students _(have) gone to the pla
23、yground. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 5. All the meat _(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to take part in the high jump. 6. Neither of the girls _(want) to take part in the high jump. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. 7. Any idea _(be) welcome. likeis/are is have wants is has 第
24、28頁/共47頁 How many students in our class smoke? None. How much water is there in this bottle? None. Who was late for school today? Nobody. Whats in the box? Nothing. 第29頁/共47頁 each, every each each every every 可作不定代詞和形容詞可作不定代詞和形容詞 僅作形容詞僅作形容詞 可單獨(dú)使用可單獨(dú)使用 不可單獨(dú)使用不可單獨(dú)使用 著重個體著重個體 著重全體著重全體 用于兩者或兩者以上的用于兩者或兩者
25、以上的每個人和物每個人和物用于三者或三者以上的用于三者或三者以上的每個人和物每個人和物第30頁/共47頁Tell the differences:Tell the differences:the otherthe otheranotheranotherothersothersthe othersthe others第31頁/共47頁 the otherthe other, , 另一個,通常和另一個,通常和oneone連接,有限定連接,有限定范圍范圍 e.g. e.g. 老人有兩個兒子,一個是做警察,一個是做賊。老人有兩個兒子,一個是做警察,一個是做賊。 The old man has two
26、sons, The old man has two sons, oneone is a policeman, is a policeman, the the other other is a thief. is a thief. anotheranother, “另一個,再,又另一個,再,又”,沒有限定范,沒有限定范圍圍 e.g. e.g. Please give me Please give me anotheranother book. book. othersothers: : 和和 somesome 對比使用時對比使用時, , 是是 “有些有些”, , e.g. e.g. Some c
27、leaned the windows, others mopped the Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. floor. 第32頁/共47頁 the othersthe others: : 是是 “其余的其余的” 意思意思, , 表示在一個范表示在一個范 圍內(nèi)的其他全部圍內(nèi)的其他全部 e.g. e.g. ThisThis dictionary is better than the others. dictionary is better than the others. the otherthe other: : 是其中的是
28、其中的“另一個另一個”, , e.g. e.g. Give me the other one; not this one. Give me the other one; not this one. 兩個中的兩個中的“另一個另一個”是是 “the otherthe other”; ; 不定數(shù)目不定數(shù)目中的中的 “另一個另一個”是是 “anotheranother” , , e.g. e.g. This glass is broken. Get me another.This glass is broken. Get me another. 第33頁/共47頁第34頁/共47頁Will you s
29、how me_? I donWill you show me_? I dont like itt like its s color.color. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574._is IBM PC 574. Tom runs faster than any _students in his Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.class. The stude
30、nt has English, Chinese, math and many The student has English, Chinese, math and many _subjects._subjects. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Why are only three of you here in the classroom. Where are _?Where are _? My classmates come from different parts of the My classmates come fro
31、m different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.and _ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersothers第35頁/共47頁However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, bu
32、t they will certainly travel faster. a little 稍微 (修飾比較級)much 多、很多cost 花費(fèi)sth+ cost+ sb+ some money The book cost me $40.a little hotter much bigger對比:spend pay take第36頁/共47頁key structures1.beware of 謹(jǐn)防,當(dāng)心Beware of the dog!當(dāng)心有狗!2.boast of/about 夸耀,吹噓He enjoys boasting of/about his new plain of/about抱怨
33、She often complains of/about her new neighbor.4.consist of由組成,由構(gòu)成A football team consists of eleven players.of詞組第37頁/共47頁5.despair of 對絕望,對不抱希望They despair of finding the child.6.dream of 夢想,做夢夢到I dream of buying my own car.7.expect of/from 對有期望The school expects much of/from its students.8.hear of
34、得到有關(guān)的消息Have you heard anything of Jim? hear from收到某人來信第38頁/共47頁9.be/get rid of 擺脫,除去,扔掉We should get rid of the old toys.I cant get rid of this cough.10.think of/about 考慮11. warn of/against 警告,提醒The police warned us of/against the danger第39頁/共47頁from詞組1.borrowfrom 從借I borrowed some money from him.2.
35、differ from 不同于The cat differs from the dog.3.escape from 從逃出They escaped from the sinking boat.4.excuse sb from/for 允許不Can I be excused from/for swimming today? I have a cold.第40頁/共47頁5.prevent sb from阻止,阻擋,防止The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the tect from 保護(hù),防護(hù)Try
36、to protect your skin from the sun.7.receive from 從收到I received a letter from my brother.8.separatefrom把和分開Please separate the pork from the beef.9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦He suffered a lot from the lost of his daughter.第41頁/共47頁in詞組1.believe in 相信You must believe in yourself, or you wont succeed.2.be employed in 忙于做He is employed in making cakes.3.engage in 參與,參加He engaged in many business activities.4.be experienced in 在某方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的He is very experienced in computer.第42頁/共47頁5. fail in 做失敗He failed in passing the exam.6.helpin/with 幫助Can you help me in/with this
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