單元綜合Book 4 Unit 1

1、Book Four Unit OneWords101. achieve vt. 完成；達到 n. 成就；功績 _2. connection n. 連接；關系；親戚 vt. 連接 _3. organization n. 組織；機構；團體 vt.組織 _4. behave vt. & vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現 n. 行為；舉止 _5. observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守 n. 觀察，觀測 _6. argue vi. & vt. 討論；辯論；爭論 n. 爭辯；爭吵，論點，爭論 _7. entertainment n. 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演 v. 宴客，款待某人 _8. i

2、nspire vt. 鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示 n. 靈感；鼓舞或激勵人的人或事物 _ adj. 受感動的 _ adj.鼓舞人的 _9. intend vt. 計劃；打算 n. 打算 _ 10. deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) n. 發(fā)表, 遞送_ 11. refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考 n. 提及; 參考, 參照_12. respect vt. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意 n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意 _13. emergency n. 突發(fā)事件，緊急情況 adj. 突現的; 緊急的; 意外的_14. considerate adj. 考慮周到的 n. 考慮，體

3、諒_ v. _15. determination n. 決心，果斷 v. 決定; 使下決心 _Phrases1. human being人類 2. lead/ live a life過著的生活3. move off 離開 啟程 出發(fā) move in 搬進新居；涉足 move along 向前移動4. crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 be crowded with 擠滿了5. look down upon/ on 藐視 瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 盼望，期待look out for 警惕；當心 look into 調查；觀察 look

4、 up 向上看；查閱look onas = consider as 把當做6. refer to 查閱 參考 談到 refer to as 把稱作7. by chance碰巧 湊巧 have a chance to do/ of doing sth. 有機會做某事8. come across (偶然)遇見 碰見 come about 發(fā)生；產生；實現 come to 共計；達到 come up with 提出；提供 come on 加油；快點兒9. carry on繼續(xù) 堅持 carry out 實行；貫徹；實現 10. be intended for專為而設計;專供用 intend to d

5、o/ doing sth. 打算/計劃做某事11. catch ones eye吸引某人的目光12. devote ones whole life to 獻身于13. concern oneself with 關心，忙于14. put to death 處決；處死15. a campaign for/ against 爭取/ 反對的運動 16. fight for 為而戰(zhàn)17. behave well/ badly 舉止良好/ 糟糕 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現得體18. in the shade 在陰涼處；在暗處 shadefrom 給遮擋19. 做某事是值得的 It is w

6、orthwhile to do/ doing sth. sth. be (well) worth doing sth. be worthy of+ n. / being done sth. be worthy to be done20. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 gain sb.s respect 贏得某人的尊敬 have/ show respect for sb. 尊敬某人21. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 與某人為某事爭吵 argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 說服某人做/ 不做某事22.

7、It hits/ strikes/ occurs to sb. that 某人突然想到23. deliver a sppech 發(fā)表演說 deliver a baby 接生；助產 deliver sth. to sb. 移交；交付；遞送24. wake up 醒來 25. make sure 務必，確保；弄確實26. of ones own 某人自己的 27. have in common 在方面有共同之處Sentences1. 喬迪 威廉斯協助發(fā)起了一個“國際禁止地雷運動”Jody Williams helped _ an international _to stop the making

8、of landmines.2. 工會領導人正在參加爭取更好的工作條件的活動。The union leaders _ _ _ better working _.3. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _like humans.4.有人告訴我在聚會上舉止要得體I was told to _ _at the party.5. 大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩

9、們睡醒了，準備離開。Everybody sits and waits _ _ _ _ the trees while the family begins to wake up and _ _.6. 這個小女孩遮住陽光以免照射眼睛The little girl _ her eyes _/ _ the sun. 7. 那個老人看到窗戶上有個男人的身影。The old lady saw the _of a man on the window.8. 信號一發(fā)出，他們就起程了。The _ was given and they _off. 9. 花兩小時讀這本書很值。It is _ _ _/ _ two

10、hours reading the book. 10. 埃及金字塔值得參觀。The pyramids in Egypt are worth _.The pyramids in Egypt are worthy _ _ _.The pyramids in Egypt are worthy _ _ _._ _ _ _ _ the pyramids in Egypt.11. 她花了數年來觀察和記錄它們的日常行為。She spent years _ and _ their _activities.12. 我們必須遵守新交通法規(guī)。We must _ the new traffic rules.13. 你

11、們國家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you _ Christmas Day in your country?14. 她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。_ _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ _ to begin her project.15. 只有在那時，他才實現了自己的夢想。_ _ _ _ realize his dream.16. 只有用這種方法你才能提高你的英語水平。_ _ _ _ _ _ improve your English. 17. 只有瑪麗和約翰考試沒及格。_ Mary and Joh

12、n_ in the exam.18. 40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。For forty years Jane Goodall has been _ about making the rest of the world understand and _the life of these animals.19. 我們深深敬佩他的勇氣。We deeply _ him _ his courage.20. 你寫信的時候請代我向他們問好。Please _ _ _ _ them when you write.21. 她據理力爭應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。Sh

13、e has_ that wild animals _ _ _ in the wild and not _ for _ or advertisements.22. 他和瑪麗就這項計劃爭論了好長時間。He _ _ Mary_ the plan for a long time.23. 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。She is_ _ _ _ but she says: "_ I stop, it all comes_ _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”24. 往事一起涌上心

14、頭。Memories _ _ on me.25. 我們全都涌進她的辦公室對她說：“祝你生日快樂”We all _ _ her office to say “Happy birthday to you”.26. 有時候火車上擠滿了人Sometimes trains _ _ _ people. 27. 她鼓舞了那些想為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。She _ those who want to _ the _ of women.28. 母親過來幫她后，簡才被準許開始自己的工作。 Jane_ _ _ _ her work after her mother came to _ her.29. 許多人瞧

15、不起窮人。Many people_ _ _ poor people.30. 我們應該尊重老人。We should_ _ _ the old.31. 警察正在調查兩份孩子失蹤案。Police _ _ _ the _ of two children.32. 他的母親再也沒有提到他。His mother never_ _ him again.33. 如果你不認識這生詞，請查字典。Please _ _ the dictionary if you don't know the new word.Please _ _ the new word _ the dictionary if you don

16、t know it.34. 我在箱子里偶然翻到了這些老照片。I _ _ the old photos in the box.35. 人類會說這么多語言，這種情況如何產生的呢？How did it _ _ that humans can speak so many different _?36. 她想出了一個增加銷售量的新招。She_ _ with a new idea for_ rules.37. 我仔細地看了這篇文章，明白是寫給農村婦女的。I looked carefully at the text and realized it _ _ _ women in the countryside

17、.38. 越來越多的人打算在這投資。More and more people_ to _ /_ here.39. 我突然想到我們冤枉了他。_ _ _ that they had done her a great wrong._ _ _ _ that they had done her a great wrong._ _ _ that they had done her a great wrong.40. 請把這個包裹寄給我母親Please_ the package_ my mother.41. 大選獲勝后， 他向全國人民發(fā)表了演講。 He _ _ _ to the whole nation w

18、hen he won the election.42. 為什么不像林巧稚那樣讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？Why not study at _ college like Lin Qiaozhi and _ _ her good work?43. 這樣政策沒有得到執(zhí)行。The policy had not been_ _.仿寫1. 她畢生致力于女權運動. She spent her life _ _ women's rights. 2. 孩子們在聚會上舉止得體嗎？ -當然。大家對他們的舉止非常滿意。- Did the children _ _ at the party? - Sure.

19、Everyone was satisfied with their _.3. 呆在樹蔭處吧-那兒涼快些. Stay _ _ _ _the tree- it's cooler. 4. 太陽很低時, 物體的影子就很長. _ are longer when the sun is low in the sky. 5. 信號發(fā)出后，人們隨即出發(fā). The signal was given, and people _ _. 6. 這個建議值得考慮. The suggestion is worth _. The suggestion is worthy_ _ _. The suggestion is

20、 worthy _ _ _/ _. It is worthwhile _ _ the suggestion.7. 當我們參加游行_國慶的時候，必須_交通規(guī)則。 When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations.8. 孩子們通過觀察并模仿成年人的行為學習。Children learn best by _ the _ of adults and copying it 9. 當他回到家時，才

21、知道出了什么事。 Only when he returned home _ _ _ what _ _ (happen).10. 由于你為人正直, 我對你十分敬重. I _ you _ your honesty. 11. 學生要尊敬老師. Children should _ _ _their teachers. 12. 我據理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室. I _ that we needed a larger office. 13. 孩子們，不要再為這事兒互相吵了好嗎？Kids, will you stop _ _ each other _ such a thing?14. 我們沒怎么進一步_就達

22、成了一致意見. 我們的_是必須首先制止空氣污染.We agreed without much further argument. Our argument is that they must first prevent air pollution.15. 我心亂如麻Disturbing thoughts _ _ my mind. 16. 他對我的信任激勵著我去嘗試我本以為不可能的事。His trust in me has _ _ _ _ things that I never imagined possible.17. 在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙.We do not_ _ in the offi

23、ce. 18. 他因家世寒微而被人看不起.He was _ _ _because of his humble background.19. 我說有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't _ _ you.20. 前幾天我偶遇一位老朋友。I _ _an old friend the other day.21. 這本書是為兒童而寫的.The book _ _ _ children. 22. 我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改進這種局面.It suddenly_ me how we could improve the si

24、tuation. It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.It suddenly_ _me how we could improve the situation.23. 她的嬰兒是由她自己的醫(yī)生給接生的.Her baby _ _ _ her own doctor.24. 實施這個計劃我有些困難。I had some difficulty _ _ the plan.I. 1. achievement 2. connect 3. organize 4. behavior 5. observation 6. argument 7. en

25、tertain 8. inspiration inspired inspiring9. intention 10. delivery 11. reference 12. respect 13. emergent14. consideration consider 15. determineSentences1.喬迪 威廉斯協助發(fā)起了一個“國際禁止地雷運動”Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.2. 工會領導人正在參加爭取更好的工作條件的活動。The union l

26、eaders are campaigning for better working conditions.3. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.4.有人告訴我在聚會上舉止要得體I was told to behave myself at the party.5. 大家坐在樹蔭下等待著，這時候猩猩們睡醒了，準備離開

27、。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.6. 這個小女孩遮住陽光陰面照射眼睛The little girl shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 7. 那個老人看到窗戶上有個男人的身影。The old lady saw the shadow of a man on the window.8. 信號一發(fā)出，他們就起程了。The signal was given and they moved off.

28、9.花兩小時讀這本書很值。It is worthwhile to spend/ spending two hours reading the book. 10. 埃及金字塔值得參觀。The pyramids in Egypt are worth visiting.The pyramids in Egypt are worthy of being visited.The pyramids in Egypt are worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile to visit the pyramids in Egypt.11. 她花了數年來觀察和記錄它們的日常行為。

29、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.12. 我們必須遵守新交通法規(guī)。We must observe the new traffic rules.13. 你們國家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?14. 她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin he

30、r project.15. 只有在那是，他才實現了自己的夢想。Only then did he realize his dream.16.只有用這種方法你才能提高你的英語水平。Only in this way can you improve your English. 17只有瑪麗和約翰考試沒及格。Only Mary and John failed in the exam.18.40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the wor

31、ld understand and respect the life of these animals.19.我們深深敬佩他的勇氣。We deeply respected him for his courage.20.你寫信的時候請代我向他們問好。Please send my respects to them when you write.21.她據理力爭應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or ad

32、vertisements.22.他和瑪麗就這項計劃爭論了好長時間。He argued with Mary about the plan for a long time.23. 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”24.往事一起涌上心頭。Memories crowed in on me.2

33、5. 我們全都涌進她的辦公室對她說：“祝你生日快樂”We all crowded into her office to say “Happy birthday to you”.26. 有時候火車上擠滿了人Sometimes trains were crowded with people. 27. 她鼓舞了那些想為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.28. 母親過來幫她后，簡才被準許開始自己的工作。 Jane was permitted to begin her work af

34、ter her mother came to support her.29.許多人瞧不起窮人。Many people look down upon poor people.30. 我們應該尊重老人。We should look up to the old.31.警察正在調查兩份孩子失蹤案。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.32.他的母親再也沒有提到他。His mother never refereed to him again.33. 如果你不認識這生詞，請查字典。Please refer to the dict

35、ionary if you don't know the new word.34.我在箱子里偶然翻到了這些老照片。I came across the old photos in the box.35.人類會說這么多語言，這種情況如何產生的呢？How did it come about that humans can speak so many different languages?36.她想出了一個增加銷售量的新招。She came up with a new idea for increasing rules.37.我仔細地看了這篇文章，明白是寫給農村婦女的。I looked ca

36、refully at the text and realized it was intended for women in the countryside.38.越來越多的人打算在這投資。More and more people intend to invest/investing here.39. 我突然想到我們冤枉了他。It hit me that they had done her a great wrong.It occurred to me that they had done her a great wrong.It stroke me that they had done her

37、 a great wrong.40.請把這個包裹寄給我母親Please deliver the package to my mother.41.大選獲勝后， 他向全國人民發(fā)表了演講。. He delivered a speech to the whole nation when he won the election.42.為什么不像林巧稚那樣讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?43. 這樣政策沒有得到執(zhí)行。The policy had not b

38、een carried out.仿寫1. 她畢生致力于女權運動. She spent her life campaigning for women's rights. 2. 孩子們在聚會上舉止得體嗎？ -當然。大家對他們的舉止非常滿意。- Did the children behave themselves at the party? - Sure. Everyone was satisfied with their behavior.3. 呆在樹蔭處吧-那兒涼快些. Stay in the shade of the tree- it's cooler. 4. 太陽很低時, 物

39、體的影子就很長. Shadows are longer when the sun is low in the sky. 5. 信號發(fā)出后，人們隨即出發(fā). The signal was given, and people moved off. 6. 這個建議值得考慮. The suggestion is well worth considering. The suggestion is worthy to be considered. The suggestion is worthy of being considered/ consideration. It is worthwhile to consider the suggestion.7. 當我們參加游行慶祝國慶的時候，必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations.8. 孩子們通過觀察并模仿成年人的行為學習。Children learn best by observing the behavior of&#