歐洲文化期末復(fù)習(xí)精確打擊

1、第一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課Noahs ark諾亞方舟Moses摩西Lucifer is now called Devil, Satan, Beast, or the Serpent (snake) and the angels who were sent away with him are now called demons.選擇題1.Which of the following is by far the most influential in the west?A. Buddhism B.Islamism C.Christianity D.Judaism2.The Old Testament consi

2、sts of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books,called_?A.Exodus B.Commandments C.Amos D.Pentateuck（摩西五經(jīng)）3.Which of the following is NOT he content of the Ten Commandments?A.Honour your father and your mother.B.Do not envy others.C.Do not desire your neibour”s wifeD.

3、Do not take the name of God in vain4When in Babylon the Hebrews formed synagogues to practice their religion?A. In 169B.C. B.In the 4th century B.C. B. C.In 76 BC D.In the 6th century B.C.5.At the age of 30,Jesus Chsist received the Baptism at the hands of_?A.St.Peter B.St.Paul C.John Baptist D.John

4、 Wyeliff6.When printing was invented in the 1500s ,the _bible was the first complete work printed.A.english B.Latin C.Aramaic D.Hebrew答案：CDB DCB填空1. In the Bible,it is said Jesus is the son of God.2. On the Third day,Jesus rose from the dead.He conquered death and one day will come back to judge all

5、 people.3. By 1963,the whole of the Bible had been translated in 228 languages.1. The ancestor of the Jews were the Hebrews2. The Bible is a collection of religious comprising two parts: The Old Testament and The New Testament3. The Old Testament is about love and（答案沒記全）4. The New Testament is Jesus

6、 Teachings.5. The first five books of the Old Testament are Genesis,Exodus,Leviticus,Numbers,and Deuteronomy.6. Deuteronomy is about the final words of Moses to his people,restating his orders and fifty yearsexperience as a leader .7. Davids son,King Soloman after him,was known for his wisdom and we

7、alth.8. tesus was born into a carpenter family.9. Jesus was betrayed by Judah.10. According to St.Mattew1,Jesus was achild of Holy Spirit. 第2節(jié) 復(fù)習(xí)課Uses of the SubjectThe historical Context 兩張PPT1.Why should Chinese students of English bother about European culture? Well, English culture is a part of

8、European culture and language cannot be learned without some knowledge of the culture Behind it. Further, European culture itself is a part of world culture. Some knowledge of it is necessary to us as citizens of the world, particularly when our country is going ahead with modernization and taking a

9、n active part in world affairs2. What's the importance,purpose and meaning of this couese?To perfect/improve the structure of our knowledgeTo broaden our horizonTo enrich our lifeTo develop our interest in literature.（如果問歐洲文化的意義，可以把1，2兩點(diǎn)都答上）Two Major Elements in European Culture European culture

10、 is made up of many elements, which have gone through changes over the centuries. Two of these elements are considered to be more enduring and they are: the Greco-Roman element, and the Judeo-Christian element.However, there has been a complex interplay between the two, which adds to the richness of

11、 the culture1. The Historical Context1）In a remote period of Greek history, probably around 1200 B.C., a war was fought between Greece and Troy, a city on the Asiatic side of the Aegean,ending in the destruction of Troy. This is the war that Homer refers to in hisEpics.2）Greek culture reached a high

12、 point of development in the 5th century B.C.This was marked by the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early inthe century, the establishment of democracy and the flourishing of science,philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens. The century closed with civil war between At

13、hens and Sparta. 3）In the second half of the 4th century B.C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King of Macedon. His armies went out to conquer large areas of Europe, Asia and Africa, spreading Greek culture wherever they found themselves.4）In 146 B.C. the Romans conquered Greece.

14、 By that time Greek culturehad firmly established itself in much of eastern and west-ern Europe andnorthern Africa, with flourishing centres of Greek learning, such as Alexandriawith its famous library, around the Mediterranean 荷馬史詩(shī)代表作Iliad(伊利亞特）和Odyssey（奧德賽）為什么雅典Athens是希臘Greek的首都This was marked by

15、the successful repulse of the Persian invasion early inthe century, the establishment of democracy and the flourishing of science,philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens. The century closedwith civil war between Athens and Sparta.希臘鼎盛的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)In the 5th century BCIn Athens哲學(xué)三杰（蘇格拉底

16、，柏拉圖，亞里士多德）順序不能打亂The greatest names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle第四節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課一 填空題1. Romanticism was a movement in literature ，philosophy， music and art， developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.2. Romantic literature works,diversified in character and darin

17、g in spirit all depicted man's eager search for individual freedom pure sentiments and ideal beauty.3. Goethe's novel,The Sorrow of Young Werther (斜體)played an enormous role in.4. The house of Parliament in london（倫敦議會(huì)大廈）were the largest monument Greek revival（復(fù)興）5. Beethoven was a German co

18、mposer. 二 選擇題1. Which of the following two poets are called the "Lokers"A. Words worth and Coleridge2. who is the author of Prometheus Unbound(解放了的普羅米修斯）D.shelly3. In_,Pushkin creats the first "superfluous man"多余人in Russian literature.B.Eugene Onegin（葉普蓋尼奧涅金)4. Which of the follo

19、wing writers wrote Ode to a Nightin gale 夜鶯頌and died very young?C.keats 濟(jì)慈5. which of the following artists is an english landscape painter?B.Turner6. Whose symphony No.6(post oral) marked the beginning of 19th century programm music/C.Beethoven7. Who is the author of Notre Dame de Pairs (巴黎圣母院）Les

20、Miserables（悲慘世界）？B.Victor Hugo8. Which of the following Romantic writers even fought for womwn's freedom in love and marriage?A. George Sand9. "If winter comes,can spring be far behind" is from the ending of?C.Ode to the west wind10. Which of the following artists is best for his portr

21、aits(宮廷畫)of royalty and nobility(皇室和貴族）？C.Goya11. Which of the following musicians is NOT from Germany?(D)A. Mendelssohn B.Brahms C.Schumann D.chopin(肖邦)12. Who introduced the symphonic poem and invented new piano techniques and become the greatest pianist of the mid-19th century?A. Liszt第6節(jié) 復(fù)習(xí)課填空題1

22、. Rococo style in art is usually associated with architecture and interior decoration.2. In the Age of Enlightenment, the classical period was roughly between 1760 and 1820.3. Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer.選擇題1. Whose doctrines of the separation of powers became one of the most important pri

23、nciples of the U.S constitutions?C.Montesquieu2. Which of the following works is the most famous among voltaire's novels?A.candide3. Who ever said that "man is born free" and everywhere he is in chains?B.Rousseau （盧梭）4. Which of the following works is a classiv of modern aesthetics?A. Laocoon5. Which of the following phiosophers first proposes the well-known "nebular hypothesis"?A. Kant6. Which play by schiller is widely know