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1、大學(xué)英語六級(jí)備考College English Test Band-6對(duì)于題目的解讀對(duì)于題目的解讀 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled . You minutes to write a short essay entitled . You should write at least 150 words following the should write at least
2、150 words following the outline given below.outline given below. 題目解讀:題目解讀: 1. 1. 六級(jí)寫作給出題目六級(jí)寫作給出題目 2. 2. 三句話寫三段,不要三句話寫三段,不要“別出心裁別出心裁”。 3. 3. 字?jǐn)?shù)絕對(duì)不得少于字?jǐn)?shù)絕對(duì)不得少于150150個(gè)字個(gè)字評(píng)分大法則:評(píng)分大法則:符合題意是符合題意是前提前提.Not many mistakes +but all the points covered 60%2. A clear structure (三段式,干凈,工整三段式,干凈,工整) 70% 3. Ideas: l
3、ogic, clear, persuasive, special 80% 4. Some long sentences, complicated structures. (倒裝,虛擬,復(fù)合,比較倒裝,虛擬,復(fù)合,比較) 90%寫作五條黃金法則寫作五條黃金法則 印象給分(印象給分(2 5 8 11 142 5 8 11 14) 1. 1. 提綱要點(diǎn)提綱要點(diǎn)翻譯成英文翻譯成英文各段中心句各段中心句 2. 2. 驚艷驚艷學(xué)會(huì)制造學(xué)會(huì)制造亮點(diǎn)亮點(diǎn)(尤其第一段)(尤其第一段) 3. 3. 清晰清晰學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)使用使用標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞(尤其是主體段)(尤其是主體段) 4. 4. 六級(jí)詞匯六級(jí)詞匯六級(jí)高端詞匯六級(jí)高
4、端詞匯GREGRE詞匯詞匯 5. 5. 卷面保持清楚卷面保持清楚切忌藏寶圖切忌藏寶圖 再次強(qiáng)調(diào):文章分成三段再次強(qiáng)調(diào):文章分成三段六級(jí)詞匯六級(jí)詞匯 Sample But, honesty is not only very important to people, but also very good to organizations and nations. Nevertheless, honesty is not only of essential significance to individuals, but contributes to organizations and nation
5、s as well. 替代詞的使用六級(jí)寫作歷年真題六級(jí)寫作歷年真題考試時(shí)間題目提綱2009.06On the Importance of a name名字重不重要2008.12How to Improve Students Mental Health大學(xué)生心理健康問題2008.06Will E-books Replace Traditional Books電子圖書是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書六級(jí)寫作歷年真題六級(jí)寫作歷年真題考試時(shí)間題目提綱2007.12Digital Age數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品對(duì)于人們生活的影響2007.06Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good
6、Deed做了好事要不要回報(bào)2006.12The Importance of Reading Classics閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對(duì)人的成長很重要?dú)v年題目的第一段歷年題目的第一段 2010.06 1. 2010.06 1. 近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象 2009.12 1. 2009.12 1. 現(xiàn)在有不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班,對(duì)此現(xiàn)在有不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班,對(duì)此有人表示支持有人表示支持 2009.06 1. 2009.06 1. 有人認(rèn)為名字很重要有人認(rèn)為名字很重要 2008.12 1. 2008.12 1. 大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要大學(xué)生的心理健康
7、十分重要 2008.06 1. 2008.06 1. 隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書越來越多隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書越來越多 2007.12 1. 2007.12 1. 如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越多廣泛的使用,例如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越多廣泛的使用,例如如 2007. 06 1. 2007. 06 1. 有人做好事期望得到回報(bào);有人做好事期望得到回報(bào); 2006.12 1. 2006.12 1. 閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對(duì)人的成長至關(guān)重要。閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對(duì)人的成長至關(guān)重要。寫作核心:句型寫作核心:句型 總起:閱讀經(jīng)典書籍非常重要??偲穑洪喿x經(jīng)典書籍非常重要。 初中初中 Reading classics is
8、 very important. 高中高中 be important = be of importance great vital crucial 寫作核心:句型寫作核心:句型 It is of vital importance to read classics. 大學(xué)預(yù)科大學(xué)預(yù)科 Nothing is more important than Nothing is more important than to read classics. 大學(xué)四級(jí)大學(xué)四級(jí) play a/an role / part寫作核心:句型寫作核心:句型 Reading classics plays a very imp
9、ortant role nowadays . 六級(jí)高分六級(jí)高分 important = significant = essential pivot = indispensible Nothing plays a more indispensible role than to read classics.技巧技巧 第一招第一招 2006.12 The Importance of Reading Classics It is generally accepted that nothing can play a more indispensable role than reading books.
10、描述類經(jīng)典句描述類經(jīng)典句 真理類經(jīng)典句真理類經(jīng)典句 It is generally accepted that one should never expect a reward when doing a good deed. Seemingly justifiable, however, it is not always the case.第一招發(fā)散第一招發(fā)散 存在類存在類經(jīng)經(jīng)典句升典句升級(jí)級(jí): There is little doubt that There is little doubt that There is general acceptance that There is gene
11、ral acceptance that It cannot be denied that It cannot be denied that There is a growing recognition that There is a growing recognition that It has been widely noted that It has been widely noted that It is universally acknowledged that It is universally acknowledged that A prevailing notion / tren
12、d is that A prevailing notion / trend is that 技巧技巧 第二招第二招 2007.12 Digital Age IT技術(shù)技術(shù) 數(shù)字時(shí)代數(shù)字時(shí)代 Probably without our consciousness / realization, the IT technology seems to give birth to a digital age in todays world. A - emerge into peoples sight/vision A - B A give birth to B Owning to the developme
13、nt of IT industry, e-books in growing number begin to emerge into peoples vision. 英英漢漢差差異異1 1 英語多被動(dòng),漢語多主動(dòng)。英語多被動(dòng),漢語多主動(dòng)。 我們應(yīng)該重視閱讀電子書我們應(yīng)該重視閱讀電子書 We should pay attention to e-books. You should pay attention to e-books. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)文章中不得出現(xiàn)you! Attention should be paid to reading e-books.英英漢漢差差異異1 1加比加比較級(jí)較級(jí): M
14、uch more attention than ever before have been paid to E-books. laid concentration/focus on/upon Much more concentrations than ever before have been laid on/upon reading classics. attach importance to技巧技巧 第三招第三招 2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? In recent years, much more attention than
15、 ever before has been paid to the fast-developing IT industry which has brought unprecedented transformations to human beings life. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been laid on / focused on / paid to A -(B)-C A bring B to C技巧技巧 第四招第四招 2009.06 On the Importance of a Name 長期以
16、來,人們一直都對(duì)名字的重要性很長期以來,人們一直都對(duì)名字的重要性很感興趣感興趣。 Over the past centuries, people have long been interested in identifying the significance of a name. People have long been interested in identifying (影響)(影響) effect influence impact (作用)(作用)force (意義)(意義)importance significance技巧技巧 第五招第五招 2009.12 Should paren
17、ts send their kids to art classes 孩子的教育已經(jīng)成為最重要的社會(huì)問題孩子的教育已經(jīng)成為最重要的社會(huì)問題之一之一。 Childrens education has recently arisen as one of the essential problems. 之一之一 has arisen as one of 可以取代可以取代become 新生事物新生事物技巧技巧 第六招第六招 2008.12 The Importance of Students mental health 孩子心理健康的重要性孩子心理健康的重要性眾說紛紜眾說紛紜。 Nowadays the
18、 importance of students mental health has been a matter of debate / been open to debate. A have been a matter of debate / been open to B 升級(jí):升級(jí): have led to / resulted in / triggered / give rise to a heated discussion. As regards , there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our so
19、ciety.技巧技巧 第七招第七招 2009.06 Should parents send their kids to art classes 越來越多的父母開始考慮把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。越來越多的父母開始考慮把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。 An increasing number of parents begin to consider sending their kids to art classes, such as drawing and dancing on weekends or during the holidays. An increasing/growing number of pe
20、ople begin to 可以取代可以取代more and more People in growing number英英漢漢差差異異2 2 漢語多短句,英語多長句漢語多短句,英語多長句 小橋小橋 流水流水 人家人家 Murmuring stream flows underneath the bridge, leading to elegant dwelling. 某人做好事要求回報(bào)某人做好事要求回報(bào) 發(fā)散發(fā)散英英漢漢差差異異2 2 One should expect a reward after doing a good deed. Though the question is seemi
21、ngly simple, it poses a considerable challenge to the society. And it tends to showcase peoples moral belief. 10 - 7 10 - 9甚至甚至10 ?技巧技巧 第八招第八招 2007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? Seemingly simple, the question of whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed poses
22、 a considerable challenge which tends to showcase peoples moral belief. pose a considerable challenge to tend to 當(dāng)中文出現(xiàn)容易時(shí)當(dāng)中文出現(xiàn)容易時(shí) I tend to believe / claim that 第八招發(fā)散第八招發(fā)散 使使動(dòng)動(dòng)類類經(jīng)經(jīng)典句升典句升級(jí)級(jí)(對(duì)對(duì)造成了造成了) pose to 或者或者 place / put on 1. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 2. Rapid population g
23、rowth will put/place a strain on economies around the world. 3. Smoking place a great influence on our health.第八招發(fā)散第八招發(fā)散 趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì)類類經(jīng)經(jīng)典句升典句升級(jí)級(jí): tend to tend to be likely to be likely to be inclined to be inclined to be liable to be liable to be apt to be apt to be prone to be prone to 第八招發(fā)散第八招發(fā)散 1. One t
24、ends to shout when he gets excited. 2. In winter, people are apt to catch cold. 3. He is likely to make mistakes when tired. 4. She is prone to lose temper in difficult situation. 5. Leo is liable to act aggressively. 6. This kind of shoes is inclined to slip on wet ground.技巧步法技巧步法現(xiàn)象類現(xiàn)象類新事物新事物舊事物舊事物
25、 新興趣新興趣舊事物舊事物 多人群多人群arise asbe interested inpay attention toincreasing描述類描述類新舊事物新舊事物 描述描述play a role討論類討論類討論熱議討論熱議debate discussion動(dòng)作類動(dòng)作類出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)結(jié)果結(jié)果舉例舉例emergepose challengefor instance為什么要用技巧為什么要用技巧 技巧核心技巧核心 句型句型 如如20072007年年1212月月 Digital AgeDigital Age 數(shù)字時(shí)代可以使人們受益,也可能帶來危害。數(shù)字時(shí)代可以使人們受益,也可能帶來危害。 Digital
26、 age both has advantages and Digital age both has advantages and disadvantages.disadvantages. It goes without sayingIt goes without saying that that Digital Digital age both have advantages and disadvantages.age both have advantages and disadvantages.Exercise 開頭句開頭句經(jīng)典練習(xí): 學(xué)習(xí)英語到底有多難? 思路設(shè)計(jì): 1a. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的
27、人在學(xué)習(xí)英語 1b. 英語扮演著非常重要的角色 2a. 然而如何學(xué)好英語卻成為重中之重 2b. 舉例說明學(xué)習(xí)英語的情況Key to the Exercise 第一句話:技巧出鞘第一句話:技巧出鞘 句型句型1: arise as one of 1. English learning has recently arisen as one of the essential problems for any students, regardless of their age gender or background. 增加描述 regardless of = irrespective of Key t
28、o the Exercise 句型句型2:much more attention than ever before has been paid to / laid on / focused on / concentrated on 2. At present, much more concentration than ever before has been laid upon English learning by majority of the students ranging from kindergarten kids to college undergraduates. 增加對(duì)象Ke
29、y to the Exercise 句型句型3:people have long been interested in 3. Over the past decades, people have been long interested in learning a foreign language so as to improve their ability to communicate with others and English in particular has been their focus. 增加目的Key to the Exercise 句型句型4:An increasing
30、number of begin to 4. An increasing number of students nowadays start to learn English at a very early age, even when they are in pre-school. 增加時(shí)間(地點(diǎn))Key to the Exercise 句型句型5. There is generally accepted that nothing play a role than 5. There is a growing recognition that English has played a domin
31、ant role in current world in communication. 5. It is an irrefutable fact that, in current world, nothing can play a more indispensable part in communication than English.Key to the Exercise 第二句話:六脈神劍承接第二句話:六脈神劍承接 句型句型6. has emerged into peoples vision 6. Nevertheless, the issue of how to learn Engli
32、sh well has emerged into peoples vision, since most college students still find the subject difficult and the language unintelligible, despite their learning English for over ten years. 增加因果 轉(zhuǎn)折Key to the Exercise 句型句型7. the question of pose / put / place 7. The issue of how to learn English well has
33、 placed considerable strain on most of the college students, who regard it as a great necessity for their future career.Key to the Exercise 句型句型8. the question of has been open to debate / triggered a heated discussion 8. Consequently, the issue of how to master this language has been open to debate
34、 / triggered a heated discussion. Thus, as regards how to improve the English language skill, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.Key to the Exercise 句型句型9. 舉例類舉例類 回憶發(fā)生類句型回憶發(fā)生類句型 witness 9. Take China for example, the past decades has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of people who is eager / has shown their great anxiety to
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