初三英語-并列句和復(fù)合句(共18頁)

1、并列句和復(fù)合句1. 熟練掌握賓語從句的構(gòu)成和基本用法。2. 掌握并列句的構(gòu)成和用法。3. 掌握狀語從句的構(gòu)成和用法。4. 理解定語從句的構(gòu)成和基本用法。一、知識(shí)精講. 并列句用并列連詞連接起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句叫做并列句。（一）并列句的構(gòu)成其結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。（二）常用的并列連詞1. 常見的用于連接兩個(gè)簡單句的并列連詞有：and，but，or，so，for。詞意用法and和；并且表示順延或并列，如果兩個(gè)分句都是肯定語氣，用and連接。or否則；或者表示選擇，如果兩個(gè)分句的語氣為一個(gè)肯定，一個(gè)否定，則應(yīng)用or連接。but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折， but與though / altho

2、ugh不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。so所以；因此表示結(jié)果，由so連接的并列句可轉(zhuǎn)換成because引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，兩者不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中表示“因?yàn)樗浴薄or因?yàn)楸硎驹?，是?duì)另一個(gè)分句的補(bǔ)充說明，但不能放在句子的開頭。2. 其他并列連詞有：then，while，when，not only.but also., neither.nor, either.or, as well as等。. 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是全句的主體，從句是主句中的一部分，不能獨(dú)立存在。根據(jù)從句在全句中的不同作用，從句可分為：賓語從句、定語從句、狀

3、語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。在這里重點(diǎn)講解賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。（一）賓語從句1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法例句that本身無意義(口語中可省去)當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)I really believe (that) Tom will help us.我確實(shí)相信湯姆會(huì)幫助我們。if/ whether.(or not)是否當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)Im not sure if Ill have time.我不敢肯定我是否會(huì)有時(shí)間。what, who,where, how,when, why, which,whose, whom等當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)Please tell me

4、 when you were born.請告訴我你是何時(shí)出生的。Id like to know what you want best.我想知道你最想要什么東西。注意：whether和if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，一般情況下可以互換，但在下列情況下須用whether，不能用if。（1）具有選擇意義，有or或or not時(shí)?！纠洹縒e really dont know whether the news is true or not.我們真的不知道這消息是否是真的。（2）在介詞后接賓語從句或不定式時(shí)。【例句】We are talking about whether well go back to our h

5、ometown.我們正在討論是否回老家去。（3）作discuss等詞的賓語時(shí)。【例句】We discussed whether we should close the shop. 我們討論了是否應(yīng)該把店關(guān)掉。2. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句無論是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，一律用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。【例句】Are you a student? He asks. He asks if you are a student.他問你是否是學(xué)生。Where does he work？Do you know？Do you know where he works？你知道

6、他在哪工作嗎？3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則上應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。主 句 時(shí) 態(tài)從 句 時(shí) 態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定I hear that he went to Beihai Park yesterday.我聽說他昨天去北海公園了。一般過去時(shí)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)He said his father would take him to Shanghai.他說他爸爸將帶他去上海。一般過去時(shí)或其它時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)或真理只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示My father told me that the sun rises in the east.爸爸告訴我太陽從東方升起。狀元典例1Do you know _

7、?A. when will he be back B. when he will be backC. where did he go D. where will he go答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句主要從語序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞三方面來考查。本題考查了語序，根據(jù)從句用陳述語序的要求，只有B正確，故選擇B。狀元典例2Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving for答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是

8、賓語從句。此題考查的是語序和時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”可判斷用一般將來時(shí)，但B不是陳述句語序，C用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選擇C。（二）狀語從句1. 時(shí)間狀語從句（1）時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句或含有將來的意義時(shí)，由when，as soon as，till/until，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！纠洹緼s soon as he returns home, Ill let you know. 他一回到家，我就告訴你。（2）引導(dǎo)詞：由when，while，as，since，after，before，until/till，as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)。when，w

9、hile與aswhenwhileas不同點(diǎn)主、從句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一時(shí)間內(nèi)主、從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間里發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意思均為“當(dāng)時(shí)”【例句】Father was waiting for me when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家時(shí)，爸爸正在等我。While we were having a meeting, my sister came in to ask for me.正當(dāng)我們開會(huì)時(shí)，我妹妹進(jìn)來找我。She sang happi

10、ly as she walked along the lake. 她一邊沿著湖邊走，一邊歡快地唱著歌。till與untiluntiltill共同點(diǎn)意思為“直到才”，均可用于“.until/till.”句型。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定形式，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句須用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。不同點(diǎn)可用于句型“Not until”不可用于句型“Not until”正式用語，可放在句首非正式用語，不可放在句首【例句】I didnt go to bed until/till he came back at 11 oclock last night.昨晚直到他11點(diǎn)回來我才睡覺。Ple

11、ase wait here until I come back.請?jiān)谶@等我，直到我回來。since引導(dǎo)的從句，表示“自以來”，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)，要用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，通常情況下使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在句型“It is/has been.since+從句”中，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！纠洹縄t is ten years since she joined the army.她參軍已有十年了。狀元典例My father _TV in the living room when I _ home yesterday.A. watched; got

12、 B. was watching; gotC. watched; was getting D. was watching; was getting答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，爸爸正在看電視。”when引導(dǎo)的從句中的got為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以排除C、D。主句是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，表示正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選擇B。2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由if（如果），as long as（只要），unless（除非）等引導(dǎo)。如果主句為祈使句、一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【例句】If it snows tomorrow, we

13、 will have a day or two off.如果明天下雪的話，我們將放假一兩天。We wont go to his party unless he invites us.如果他不邀請我們的話，我們就不去參加他的晚會(huì)。狀元典例If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“如果主句是祈使句、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的原則，可知if 后面應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇

14、A。3. 結(jié)果狀語從句（1）結(jié)果狀語從句由so，so.that., such.that., so that等引導(dǎo)。（2）so.that.與such.that. 的區(qū)別so .that .so+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+thatso+ many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch .that .such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that【例句】It is so cold outside that nobody will go out to p

15、lay.外面很冷，以致于沒有人愿意出去玩。He has so many books that I dont know which one I should borrow.他有那么多書，我不知道該借哪一本。He is such a good man that we all like him.= He is so good a man that we all like him.他是一個(gè)大好人，我們都喜歡他。4. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句由because，as，since等引導(dǎo)。如果是直接原因，通常用because引導(dǎo)，如果原因是人們已知的事實(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)，如果原因和理由是不言而喻、為人所知的

16、、顯而易見的，用as引導(dǎo)。由since，as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，從句一般位于主句之前?！纠洹縅im didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.吉姆昨天沒去上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×?。Since we are middle school students, we should listen to our teachers.既然我們是中學(xué)生，我們就應(yīng)該聽老師的話。5. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句由so that，so，in order that等引導(dǎo)。從句中常用can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！纠洹縈y father gets up e

17、arly every day so that he can catch the first bus.爸爸每天都起得很早，以便能趕上頭班車。狀元典例You'd better take the map with you _ you won't get lost.A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that答案：D思路分析：本題考查的是目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境“你最好帶上地圖為的是你不會(huì)走丟”。so that 意為“目的是，為的是，以便”，故選擇D。6. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although，though等引導(dǎo)。意思

18、為“雖然（盡管）但是”，要注意不能與but用在同一句子中。【例句】Although the doctor was tired, he went on working.盡管這個(gè)醫(yī)生很累了，但他還繼續(xù)工作。7. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than，as.as，not so.as等引導(dǎo)?！纠洹縃e is as tall as his father.他和爸爸一樣高。狀元典例My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you.A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as答案：

19、C思路分析：本題考查的是由asas引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“我妹妹練網(wǎng)球很久了，她打得和你一樣好?！贝颂帒?yīng)該用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞play，故選擇C。8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where，wherever等引導(dǎo)?！纠洹縏hey live where the police cant get them.他們住在警察抓不到他們的地方。（三）定語從句1. 概論定語從句在復(fù)合句里起定語作用，修飾主句中的名詞或代詞。被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的有who，whom，whose，which，that，when，where，why等。2. 關(guān)系詞

20、的基本用法先行詞關(guān)系詞例句人whowhomthatThis is the man who took the photo.這就是拍這張照片的人。物thatwhichThe train that/which has just left is for Beijing.剛剛離開的那列火車是開往北京的。時(shí)間whenWell never forget the days when we worked together.我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記一起工作過的時(shí)光。地點(diǎn)whereThis is the place where my grandparents lived.這就是我祖父母居住過的地方。注意：定語從句關(guān)系詞的

21、選用還有很多種情況在這里沒有提到，希望同學(xué)們在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中注意歸納總結(jié)。狀元典例I hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. what D. where答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是定語從句。根據(jù)題干的先行詞“those（指代那些人）”可知用who引導(dǎo)作從句的主語，故選擇A。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦if的用法if可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其用法如下：賓語從句條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞if意思是否如果作用作主句的賓語作主句的狀語時(shí)態(tài)主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)從句根據(jù)從句實(shí)際情況而定用一

22、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來例句Im not sure if she will come.我不能確定她是否會(huì)來。I will tell you if she comes.如果她來了，我會(huì)告訴你。注意：由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。【例句】If you ask him, he will help you.如果你請他幫忙,他會(huì)幫你的。If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考試不及格, 你會(huì)讓他失望的。另外, if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件, 也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè),從句多用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)?！?/p>

23、例句】If I were you, I would invite him to the party. 如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請他參加聚會(huì)。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 如果沒有堵車, 我會(huì)到得早一點(diǎn)兒。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于whether【例句】She asked me if / whether I wanted to go to a party. 她問我想不想?yún)⒓泳蹠?huì)。狀元典例Ask her _ be with me.A. if she will B. if will s

24、he C. whether will she D. will she答案：A思路分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。三、狀元筆記賓語從句是初中階段的重點(diǎn)。考試說明要求熟練掌握賓語從句的構(gòu)成和基本用法。（一）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序一律使用陳述語序。尤其是在把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)必須特別注意：1. 當(dāng)賓語從句原為陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，語序不變。（注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致）【例句】Tom isn't a good student. The teacher told usThe teacher told us Tom wasn't a good stu

25、dent.老師告訴我們湯姆不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。He has given up smoking. She saidShe said he had given up smoking.她說他已經(jīng)戒煙了。2. 當(dāng)賓語從句原為一般疑問句時(shí)，用whether或if連接，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?！纠洹縄s Jim a doctor？ I wonderI wonder whether Jim is a doctor.我想知道吉姆是否是個(gè)醫(yī)生。Does she dance well？ Can you tell me ?Can you tell me if she dances well？你能告訴我她舞跳得好不好嗎？3.

26、 當(dāng)賓語從句原為特殊疑問句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞即為連接詞，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?！纠洹縎he asked me where you were going.她問我你去哪里。She wondered what he wanted to do.她想知道他想干什么。（二）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則上應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），賓語從句可以是實(shí)際需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)?！纠洹縄 am wondering whether he has come or not.我想知道他是否已經(jīng)來了。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Please tell me when we'l

27、l have the meeting.請告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。（一般將來時(shí)）I don't know who they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撜l。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）I have heard the window was broken by John.我已經(jīng)聽說窗戶是被約翰打破的。2. 如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），賓語從句必須選用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)（即一般過去時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)等）?！纠洹縃e said he would kill her.他說他會(huì)殺了她。（過去將來時(shí)）She told us Lucy had re

28、turned home.她告訴我們露茜已經(jīng)回家去了。（過去完成時(shí)）Mary was wondering who could answer the question.瑪麗想知道誰能回答這一問題。（一般過去時(shí)）I didn't tell them where you were having the meeting.我沒有告訴他們你們正在哪兒開會(huì)。（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）3. 如果賓語從句表示的是科學(xué)真理、客觀事實(shí)或格言警句等，則不管該句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！纠洹縂ranny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告訴我地球圍繞太陽

29、轉(zhuǎn)。She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她說患難的朋友才是真正的朋友。1. Can you tell me _ your parents at home?I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you help B. how you helpC. how you will help D. how do you help答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句主要從時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞三方面考查。本題考查了語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，故排除A、D，根據(jù)答語“我

30、經(jīng)常洗衣服和掃地，”可以知道用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)提問，故選擇B。2. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises答案：D思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。又因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z“the sun”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故選擇D。3. Sam, do you know if Alice _to my party next week?I think she will come if she _fr

31、ee.A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will be答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。問句中的“if”引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，主語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“next week”可以判斷用一般將來時(shí)，排除A、B；答語中的“if”引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇C。4. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it costB.

32、 how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序來判斷，排除B、D。根據(jù)題干用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主語是“it”,動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故選擇C。5. This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是定語從句。先行詞是“the novel”, 指的是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選擇C。

33、6. Could you tell me _?Of course, last night.A. when you reached ChengduB. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to ChinaD. how did you come to China答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句。從語序要用陳述語序來判斷，排除B和D，根據(jù)答語的“l(fā)ast night（昨晚）”判斷引導(dǎo)詞要用when來問時(shí)間，故選擇A。7. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.E

34、ven scientists arent sure about it.A. whether B. where C. why答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)從句中的“or not”可知用whether, “whether.or not”表示“是否”，為固定搭配，故選擇A。8. I dont know if Jack_. If he_, call me, please.A. will come; will comesB. comes; comeC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes答案：D思路分析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if可以

35、引導(dǎo)賓語從句作“是否”講，也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句作“如果”講，本題中的第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“我不知道杰克是否會(huì)來”可知用一般將來時(shí)，排除B和C; 第二個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇D。9. The teacher speaks very loudly _all the students can hear her.A. so that B. becauseC. since D. when答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“為了讓所有學(xué)生都能聽見她，老師說話的聲音很大”可知是目的狀語從句，so that表示“以便；為了”，

36、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，故選擇A。10. I dont know your brother.Oh. The man _came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. who B. whoseC. where D. whom答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是定語從句。本題的先行詞“the man”指的是人，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選擇A。11. Can you tell me_?A. how old is your grandmaB. how old y

37、our grandma isC. your grandma is how oldD. how is your grandma答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的語序。語序應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞how old加陳述句語序，故選擇B。12. Could you tell me ?A. the hospital is whereB. where the hospital isC. which the hospital isD. where is the hospital答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的語序和引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“您能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪里嗎？”，可知語序應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞where加陳述句，故選擇B。

38、13. Look, what have you done?Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better.A. give B. will be givenC. will giveD. am given答案：D思路分析：本題考查的是條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。從題干中可看出主句是一般將來時(shí)，所以if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B、C。又根據(jù)句意“如果我能被給予另一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。”可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選擇D。14. What a new computer! Can you tell me _?Just the day before ye

39、sterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。根據(jù)答語“就在前天?！钡弥龑?dǎo)詞應(yīng)為when,語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序，故選擇C。15. There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know _?She is my neighbor, Sue.A. who is sheB. who she is C. what is sheD

40、. what she is答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序這一原則，排除A、C，又根據(jù)答語“她是我的鄰居，蘇?！笨芍菃栠@個(gè)人是誰，用who提問，故選擇B。16. Do you know ?Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is thisC. what time it is D. what time is it答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。根據(jù)答語“抱歉，我沒有手表”可知是詢問時(shí)間，語序應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞what time加上陳述句，故選擇C。

41、17. Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead.A. will rainB. rained C. is raining D. rains答案：D思路分析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。第一句中的“if”引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，意思為“湯姆想知道你們明天是否去野餐?！保鹫Z中的“if”引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇D。18. The man_ is talking with my teacher is

42、Toms father.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which答案：A思路分析：本題考查的是定語從句。本題的先行詞“the man”指的是人，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語，故選擇A。（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）1. I want to know_ the day after tomorrow.A. what will he do B. what he will doC. what he did D. what did he do2. Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me _?Sur

43、e! Take No. 8 bus. Its not far.A. how far it is B. where is itC. how I can get there D. which bus should I take3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. will you come B. you will come C. do you come D. you come4. Do you know _ now?In the Peoples Hospital.A. where is Lin Lis fat

44、her working B. where did Lin Lis father workC. where Lin Lis father is working D. where Lin Lis father worked5. What did the policeman say to you just now?He asked_ when the accident happened.A. what I was doing B. what was I doingC. what I am doing D. what am I doing6. Do you know_ during the comin

45、g holiday?A. what did John do B. what John will doC. what will John do D. what John did7. She told me _ in America. She said she had a good time there.A. what she sees B. what she sawC. what does she see D. what did she see8. My brother_ football when I came back from school yesterday afternoon.A. p

46、lays B. was playing C. played D. will play9. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Qinghai.A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived10. Do you know _?Last month.A. when he came here B. when did he come hereC. when he will come here D. when will he come here11. Please tell me _. I will

47、send something to his house.A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where he lived D. where did he live12. My father has bought me a present today, but I dont know_.A. what is it B. what it is C. what was it D. what it was13.Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when we will have B. when

48、we hadC. when will we have D. when did we have14.Sir, could you tell me _ for the coming test?As many as possible, 1,600 words at least.A. how many words do we have to learnB. how many words did we learnC. how many words we have to learnD. how many words we learnt15. Be confident! Everyone will succ

49、eed if he _ in himself.A. believe B. believes C. believed D. will believe16. If youre strict with yourself, you_ great progress.A. make B. made C. will make D. have made17. We a holiday as soon as we finish the test this week.A. haveB. had C. are havingD. will have18. When I got home, Mom _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking19. Do you know_ for Canada?Tomorrow.A. when will Mr. Li leave B. when Mr. Li will leaveC. when did Mr. Li leave D. when Mr. Li left20. She will play with you as soon as she her homework.A. finish