AUnitrgrammar知識講解及練習(xí)

1、9A Unit1 Know yourself學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.學(xué)會正確使用2.學(xué)會正確使用either or 和 neither 語法部分and, but, or和 so 連詞。both and , not only but (also) , nor 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。語法疏導(dǎo) 1在我們過去的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，我們經(jīng)常碰到and, but, or 和 so 連詞，我們能夠了解它們在句中的意思，今天我們在此想歸納它們的具體用法。1. and“和”，連接兩個名詞，代詞或兩個形容詞等語法作用相同的詞語。例如：The air was so warm and bright.It has no eyes and no

2、 ears.I have no sister or brother.特別提醒： and 如果用在否定句中，必須把a(bǔ)nd 改成 or 。例如：She can t play badminton or table tennis.He didn t come or go to see a film with us. 如果前后名詞都用 no 修飾，則可以用 and 連接。例如： I have no sister and no brother.表示目的，意圖。常用于go, come, stop, run, stay等動詞后。例如：Come and have a rest with us.Stop and

3、see what theyre doing.“只要就會”“如果那么”，用于祈使句后， 表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。例如：Knock on the door, and it will be opened.Come late again, and youll be fired.2. but " 但是 " ，“可是”，“而”，“卻”的意思，常用作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示前后兩個內(nèi)容不一樣、不一致。例如：The old lady can speak, but she can t write.He is in poor English, but he still keeps working hard

4、 on it.特別提醒： but 不與 although/though ( “雖然，盡管” ) 連用。Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard.還可以用作介詞，常有nothing but結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“除了之外”。She did nothing but watch TV.3. or or “或者”的意思，表示選擇關(guān)系，常用來介紹一件事情的另一種可能性。例如：She can be a doctor or a teacher in the future.I will go swimming or go fishing th

5、is afternoon.選擇疑問句中用or,“還是”的意思。例如：Do you like apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?“祈使句 +or + 陳述句”，“，否則”的意思。例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.4. so so 用作連詞時，主要用于表結(jié)果，意為“所以” ，“因此”。例如：It s very cold, soyou d better wear a heavy coat.The door was locked, so

6、 we couldnt get in.The class began at seven, so we should hurry up.特別提醒：“因?yàn)樗浴辈豢梢杂胋ecauseso 結(jié)構(gòu)， so 不可以和 because 連用。例如：錯誤： Because he was ill, so he couldn't come.正確： Because he was ill, he couldn't come.正確： He was ill, so he couldn't come.隨堂導(dǎo)練 .用 and, but, or或 so填空。1.Do it yourself _ask

7、someone to help you.2.The math problem is hard,_they can work it out.3.It s our first travel,_ we re all happy.4.I m sorry to tell you he is short_strong.5.We can t live in the moon because there is no air_ water on it.參考答案：1. or2. but3. so4. and5. or . 把下面兩個句子用正確的連詞連接起來。1. It is hot today. Some boy

8、s are still playing basketball outside._.2. Be careful! You will hurt yourself!_.3. Nancy worked hard at English. She came first in the English exam._.4. He looks tall and strong. He is afraid to go out at night._.5. The Summer Palace is large. It is also beautiful._.參考答案：1. It is hot today, but som

9、e boys are still playing basketball outside.2. Be careful! or you will hurt yourself!3. Nancy worked hard at English, so she came first in the English exam.4. He looks tall and strong, but he is afraid to go out at night.5. The Summer Palace is large and beautiful. .選擇填空。() 1. We didn't enjoy th

10、e picnic _ there was a sudden rain.A.ifbutC. becausehowever() 2. Work hard, _ you wont pass the English exam this time.A.andsoC. butor() 3. His Dad should beat him for his done. _, he praised him.A.soB.andInsteadD. But() 4. Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present_she liked it very much

11、.A. andB. butC. soD. or() 5. What would you like to drink, juice _ Coke?B.D.B.D.C. Some juice, please.A. andB. orC. eitherD. but參考答案： 15 CDCAB語法疏導(dǎo) 21. both and “兩者都”、“和都”的意思，用以說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一件事情、某一個人或某一狀況與另一件事情、另一個人或另一狀況相同。例如：Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.Our English teacher both speaks and w

12、rites French.The food was both bad and tasted badly.特別提醒：both and ,連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語總是用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Both she and I are good at English.Both teaching and research teaching are not easy work.2. not only but (also)“不但 而且”、“不僅而且”的意思，在句中用以連接兩個主語、連接兩個不同的謂語動詞、連接兩個不同的賓語、連接兩個表語。例如：Not only I but also my parents are fon

13、d of watching the film.Not only Lucy but also Lily is good students in our school.He not only has a car but also drives on his ownI not only know English but (also) Russian. Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor特別提醒：由于 not only A but also B 句式的重點(diǎn)在 B 上，在漢語的意思上等同于 both and ，但要與 both an

14、d 區(qū)別開來。例如：Not only she but (also) her brother likes playing the piano.Both he and she are going to see English teacher.Not only our school but also his school attends the sports meeting.=Both our school and his school attend the sports meeting. not only but also 連接的兩個謂語動詞一般不重復(fù)， 這與漢語不同。 例如：正確： I know

15、 not only English but also Russian.錯誤： I not only know English but also know Russian。3. either or either or , 意為“不是就是” 、“或者 或者”、“要么要么”，指 either 或 or 后連接的其中一個，常用以連接連兩個名詞或兩個動詞。例如：Either your teacher or your classmates were there. You either come in or go out.4. neither nor . “既不也不”、“和都沒有（不）”的意思。在句中可用作

16、主語、謂語、賓語或表語。例如：Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour. She neither stayed at home nor went shopping.We could choose to eat neither noodles nor rice. She is neither clever nor hardworking. 綜上所述，除 both and關(guān)聯(lián)詞語外，其他的三個關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的謂語動詞都遵循就近原則，即謂語與 nor 、or 、but also 后的名詞詞保持一致，這是考試中經(jīng)常遇到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)所在。例如

17、：1.2009甘肅蘭州 _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so theycancommunicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither;norB. Not only;but alsoC.Both; andD.Either;or2.2012 江蘇淮安 We justneed one of you forthe game. _ you _ yourbrother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. not only; butal

18、so3. 2012年福建省福州市 _ my father _ my mother take good careof me. I love them so much.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; nor D. not only; butalso隨堂導(dǎo)練 . 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和語境，運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語填空。A: I ve learnt about some jobs and personalities from the unit.B: Really? What job would like to choose in the future?A: I think

19、I willbe a computer programmer, itis _ my dream _my parents dream. As you know, I m _ energetic_ strong,so I am not good at sports. What about you?B: _ my parents _ my best friends hope I will be a doctor, ifI can realize my dream, I willlookafter_ my parents_ themwell in the future. By the way, in

20、order to make them happy, I must workhard on my lessons. Do you think my idea is foolish?A: No. In fact, your dream is great. It is the time to think about ourfuture. _ you _ I aregood boys and good students, we shouldbeginour dream from now on.B: I agree with you.參考答案： not only but also ;neither no

21、r ;Bothand .;either or / both and ;Both and .根據(jù)要求完成下面練習(xí)，每空一詞。1. He didnt go to the party yesterday, I didn t, either. (合并為一句 )_ he _ I go to the party yesterday.2.I think I can be an accountant in the future. (劃線提問 )_ _ do you think I can _ in the future.3.Nancy s personality is suitable for being an artist. (一般疑問句，作肯定回答 )_ Nancys personality suitable forbeing an artist?_, _.4.Both Simon and I are the studying lead in our class. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )_ _ Simon _ _ I am the studying l