閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)

1、 Learning goals: To learn several ways to guess meanings. 2. To be able to use these ways to guess the meanings of words that you dont know while reading. If you come across new words when reading, what will you do ?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning Task

2、1 Try to guess the Chinese meaning of each underlined word in the shortest time.1.Big and large are synonyms, while small is their antonym.反義詞反義詞同義詞同義詞Whats this?A hot dog2.John is often called a hot dog because he is always trying to impress others in speech or action and show others how great he i

3、s.愛炫耀的人愛炫耀的人Can you guess the meaning of “hot dog” in this sentence?3.Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym. “pseudonym” means _筆名筆名 假名假名 not real name sju:dnim： 1. The underlined word “” refers to /means_. 2.The underlined word”-” could best be replaced by _. 3.The word “” is

4、 most likely to mean _. 4. By saying “-”,the author probably means-5. What does the underlined word “-” mean?6.The underlined word- in Paragraph1 is closest in meaning to_. Task2 Revising word formation 復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法： 英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義

5、。在詞根前或的部分，表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)蠹由锨熬Y或后綴，可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭詞的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測(cè)出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。super- (超超) mini- (極小的極小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（極微小的）（極微小的） re- （再，反復(fù)）（再，反復(fù)） mis-（誤，惡）（誤，惡） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非

6、） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，無）（不，無） -wards (向向)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對(duì)的無條件的，絕對(duì)的沒有判斷力的沒有判斷力的1) The aging of population will affect American society in many wayseducation, medicine and business.2)After I had been away from my parents for two years I began to feel homesick.(adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的)1）

7、It will be very hard but very brittlethat is , it will break easily.2)The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.(n. 牧羊人牧羊人)Group13) We are on the from midnight to 8 a.m. this week.夜班夜班 1）Most of us agreed, however, Gary dissented. 2）Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, Joh

8、n is quite homely. (v.不同意不同意)(v.相貌平平的相貌平平的)Group2 3) The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy.模糊的模糊的Group3 ）Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a . An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.復(fù)制品復(fù)制品Group43) Mary didnt notice me

9、 when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in her reading.全神貫注的全神貫注的On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽Group53) Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes.裝置裝置1）All the houses in

10、the city collapsed during the earthquake. 2）Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”Group6在閱讀的過程中，如遇到生詞，有時(shí)可以根據(jù)在閱讀的過程中，如遇到生詞，有時(shí)可以根據(jù)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識(shí)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識(shí)將

11、其推測(cè)出來。將其推測(cè)出來。1）When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water.2）Metal when heated and when cooled.波紋波紋膨脹膨脹Group7縮縮Task4 Practice 1）.Guess the correct Chinese meanings of the following underlined words.1. Children often try to emulate or copy

12、 the behavior that they see on television.2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however, is very thrifty.3. The light was so faint that it was impossible to tell who was speaking.4. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.5

13、. Doubtlessly, computers will play a more important role in our daily life in the near future.6.The new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect.家電家電7.His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. 動(dòng)物學(xué)家動(dòng)物學(xué)家A2）Guess the correct mea

14、nings of the following underlined words. 9. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. What does the phrase “clam up” probably mean_? A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek h

15、elpC 10. I know what youre thinking : pizza （比（比薩餅）薩餅）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. The word “l(fā)eftovers” in the passage probably means_. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza

16、topped with fruit AA.confused; unable to understand 1.accountantsB. a room with a toilet in a public place 2.respectiveC. person who takes care of the passengers and tickets on a train 3.cram D. person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts 4. restroom E.appears 5.conductorF. crowd 6.emerg

17、esG. leave 7.perplexedH. belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 8.departs 3)Read a humorous story and guess the meanings of the words underlined. Choose one of the meanings marked “A, B, C, D, E, F , G, H, ” below to match each underlined word.A.confused;

18、unable to understand 1.accountants B. a room with a toilet in a public place 2.respectiveC. person who takes care of the passengers and tickets on a train 3.cram D. person whose job is to keep or check 4. restroom financial accounts E.appears 5.conductorF. crowd 6.emergesG. leave 7.perplexedH. belonging or relating separately 8.departsto each of the people or things already mentioned D.HFBCEAG會(huì)計(jì)人員會(huì)計(jì)人員adj. 分別的，各自的分別的，各自的再次再次總結(jié)總結(jié)注意：注意：1.一些不妨礙我們整體理解文章的生詞如一些不妨礙我們整體理解文章的生