九年級英語單元知識點歸納

1、九年級英語單元知識點歸納(Unit 13)（一） 一、疑點難點破解 1. You have to be careful.你得小心。 疑點：be careful“小心，當心” 如：Be careful while crossing the road.過馬路要小心。 難點：be careful后常跟of短語。與它同義的有l(wèi)ook out。 如：Arent you a bit too careful of your health？你對個人的健康難道不是有點過于小心了嗎？ Look out！Theres danger ahead.當心！前面有危險。 2. At times an ad can lead

2、 you to buy something you dont need at all.有時廣告可能導致你買你根本不需要的東西。 疑點：at times= sometime，是副詞性短語，表示事物發(fā)生的頻率。 如：He is late for school at times.他有時上學遲到。 難點：1)對含有at times的短語進行提問時，用How soon.如：How soon does he go to school late？At times. 2)句中l(wèi)ead意為“使得、導致”，常用于短語lead sb. to do sth.“導致某人做某事” 如：What leads you to

3、think so？ 3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光線使人的臉色看上去很好看，但使食物看起來很難看。 疑點：look good/bad意思為“外表的顏色看起來好看/難看” 如：The traffic accident made him look bad. 難點：look fine/ well指看起來身體健康 如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。 3. It makes me want to join a clean-up

4、campaign.這讓我想加入一次清掃大運動。 疑點：注意join的用法：(1)join加入軍隊，政黨，組織等，成為其中一員。 如：The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工會。 (2)join加入某人，并一起進行某項活動。 如：She joined her husband in his study.她與她的丈夫一塊從事他的研究。 難點：與join意思相近的短語take part in也表示“參加”，take an active part in積極參加。它側重于參加某項活動或運動。 如：Do you take an active part in spo

5、rts？你積極參加體育活動嗎？ 4. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，他們能夠幫你比較兩種不同的產品，以至于你能買到你真正需要的那個。 疑點：for instance相當于for example 意思為“例如” 如：He likes all kinds of sports， for instance he likes playing soccer very much. 難點：句中的compare意為“比

6、較，對照”，可以構成短語 compare.with.把與相比，compare.to.把比作 If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences. 如果我們把法國的學校與英國的學校相比，會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。 如：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 這位詩人把他所鐘情的女人比作玫瑰花。 5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you c

7、an consider giving a plant instead. 如果你認為鮮花對一位男士來說太女性化而不好接受，你可以考慮送一種植物。 疑點：consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 如：Im considering changing my job.我正在考慮換工作。 難點：consider還可以加that從句，表示“考慮到”；還可以組成短語consider sb. +n/adj， 表示“把看作/認為” 如：If you consider that shes only been studying English for six months，she speaks it wel

8、l. 如果考慮到她學英語才六個月，那么她講英語講得的確不錯了。 Do you consider her suitable for the job？你認為她做這工作合適嗎？ 二、重點講解 1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮喪。 make的用法 (1)make+n.make food 做飯make a plane做飛機make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使處于某種狀態(tài) (2)make的賓語之后可跟名詞、形容詞、分詞來充當賓語的補足語 1)名詞作make的賓語補足語 The party made

9、her a good teacher.黨把她培養(yǎng)成為一名好教師. 2)形容詞作make的賓語補足語如：Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我瘋狂。 The soft music makes Tina sleepy.輕柔的音樂使Tina快睡著了。 Waiting for her made me angry.我很生氣一直等著她。 可用到的形容詞有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，c

10、omfortable，sick 3)分詞作make的賓語補足語 如： I made myself understood by all the students. You must make yourself respected. (3). make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號to) 如：Wars make the peace go away.戰(zhàn)爭使和平遠離。 注意：當make用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號to. 如：We were made to work all night.我們被迫日夜工作。 (4). make it習慣用語，及時趕到，到達目的地 如：I jus

11、t made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好趕到班級。(arrived in time) (5). make of /from./out of make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未經任何化學變化，仍保持原有性質. 如：The chair is made of wood. make from當原材料制成成品后，經過了化學變化，失去了原有性質. (6). make up of 常用于被動結構：be made up of相當于consist of(由組成) make up from 由.所制造 如：A car is made up of many different pa

12、rts. She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴著一串由金幣制成的項鏈. 2.but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但沒有真正告訴你有關產品質量的任何問題。 tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人有關某事”，tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”。 如：The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house. Tell me where you live.告訴我你住在哪兒。

13、3. They also have to know how to make money.他們還必須知道如何賺錢。 (1)know how to do 其中的不定式帶有疑問詞。 know what to do 知道做什么。這一句式可以改為復合句，上句也可為： They also have to know how they can make money. 又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 請告訴我什么時候離開。 (2)make money/earn money掙錢 如：His father

14、makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父親當飛機駕駛員掙錢很多。 4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 然而，一些廣告會混淆或誤導你。 (1)confuse v.使迷惑；confusing adj令人迷惑的；confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的 如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒來時看到一片陌生的環(huán)境，這把她搞糊涂了。 The instructions are very confusing and I

15、cant understand them.這些指示莫名其妙，我沒有辦法理解 He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。 (2)mislead v.使某人想錯/做錯，誤導；misleading adj.令人受誤導的 如：a misleading description/advertisement誤導人的描述(廣告) 5. Be sure to follow your hosts suggestions.務必要遵從主人的暗示或提議。 (1)be sure to別忘了，記住 如：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to b

16、ed.別忘了睡覺之前關上各樣東西。 (2)be sure to do一定會的，必定會發(fā)生的。 如：Its sure to rain. 必定會下雨。 (3)be sure of 對有把握。 如：Hes sure of living to ninety.他對活到90歲很有信心。 三、語法展示 賓語補足語 1.賓語補足語和賓語一起稱為復合賓語，可作賓語補足語的有：名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，分詞，不定式，介詞短語，名詞從句。 如：(1)We call him Jim.我們叫他吉姆。 (2)Whom do you think of me？ 你以為我是誰？ (3)Please keep the room

17、clean.請保持室內清潔。 (4)He found her out.他發(fā)現(xiàn)她出去了。 (5)She found the book interesting.她認為這本書很有意思。 (6)Youd better have your shoes mended.你還是請人把鞋補一補吧。 (7)Make yourselves at home.不要受拘束。 (8)We made him what he is.是我們使他成為現(xiàn)在這樣。 2.賓語補足語的注意事項 1)作賓語補足語的形容詞應放在賓語后，若放在前則變成了定語。 如：(1)We found the man honest.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此人很誠實。(賓補

18、) (2)We found the honest man.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個誠實的人。(定語) 2)在動詞elect，choose，make之后用作補語的名詞，若是表示“身份，職位”則不帶冠詞。如：They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他們選李雷當班長。 3)有些動詞后通常跟“to be+名詞或形容詞短語”作補語，但to be常省去。這些動詞有：think，consider，believe，imagine，suppose， see，find，feel，etc.。 如：He thinks himself (to be) a clever man. 他認為自己

19、很聰明。 4)復合賓語可變?yōu)橘e語從句。 如：We think her a nice woman.We think that she is a nice woman.我們認為她是個很好的人。 5)動詞let，make，have及感官動詞后用不帶to的不定式作補語，若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，應將to加上。 如：I saw tears come into her eyes.Tears were seen to come into her eyes.我看到她眼里含著淚。 6)感官動詞后跟不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，其區(qū)別在于不定式強調事實經過或動作已完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞則強調當時情景或動作正在進行。請比較。

20、如：I like to hear her sing.我喜歡聽她唱歌。 I heard her singing last night.昨晚我聽到她在唱歌。 一、疑點難點破解 1. Have you turned off your radio？你關掉收音機了嗎？ 疑點：turn off表示“切斷、關上”之意，用于指切斷電源、關上水管等。它的反義詞是turn on。當關掉的東西是代詞時，把代詞放在中間。 如：His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework.他母親叫他關掉電視去做作業(yè)。 The tap is broken.If you wa

21、nt to save water，you must turn it off. 難點：與此相關的短語還有turn up“開大聲”，turn down“關小點聲”。用法同turn off/on. 如：It is too noisy. Please turn your radio down. I cant hear clearly. Would you please turn the tape up？ 2.In the past twelve months theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD.在過去的12個月里他們舉行了3次大型演唱會，

22、出了一盤火暴的CD。 疑點：for/in the past/last twelve months/years/days/etc.常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。 如：(1)For the past few days he has been ill.幾天來他一直生病。 (2)She has been ill for the last three days.這三個星期他在生病。 (3)In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words. 3年來我們學了2000個英語單詞。 難點：用于肯定句時，和以上短語連用的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動

23、作。 如：He has had(而不是bought)the book for three years.他已經買這本書三年了。 You have kept(不用borrow) the book for two weeks.你已經借這本書兩個星期了。 3. This program started in 1980 and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their familiesroots.這個項目是1980年開始的，到目前為止已經幫助了幾千名海外中國學生來中國尋根。 疑

24、點：so far意為“到目前為止”，相當于till now/up to now，可用于句首或句末，用作狀語，表示范圍、程度或距離，通常作為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語出現(xiàn)。 如：I have read many foreign stories so far. 難點：so far as 意為“就而論”、“到程度”，表示程度、距離等。 如：So far as I know，he has been to Beijing many times.據我所知，他已去過北京許多次了。 4. I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 疑點：agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s vie

25、w同意某人，同意某人的觀點、想法、主意。 如：My mother doesnt agree with my father and me.我媽媽不同意我和爸爸的想法。 難點：agree還有許多的用法 (1)用于簡短回答中“同意”或“贊成”。如：Chocolate is good for your health. Do you agree？ Yes，I agree./No，I dont agree. (2)agree to do sth同意去做某事。如：I agree to ask someone for help.我同意向別人求助。 (3)agree to sth贊成某個建議、安排等。如：He

26、agreed to your suggestion.他贊成你的建議。 (4)agree on sth. 在方面達成一致。如：We agree on a price for the car.我們就車價達成一致意見。 (5)agree that+從句。如：Toms mother agree that he went on with his study. 5.You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne.你大概從未聽說過Amy Winterbourne. 疑點：hear of/about聽說，接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：I have never h

27、eard of the story before. 難點：1)hear表示聽說時，后面接賓語從句。 如：I heard that his father died yesterday. 2)hear from=get/receive a letter from意為“收到的信”，“得到的消息”from后面加表示人的名詞或代詞 如：How often do you hear from your father？你每隔多久收到你父親的來信？ 6. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.墻是由膠合在一起的舊玻璃瓶

28、做成的。 疑點：be made from 意思是“由 制成”，但制成品不能看出原材料。 如：Paper is made from wood.紙是由木頭制成的。 難點：be made還可以構成其他詞組，注意區(qū)分。 (1)be made of意為“由原材料制成”，主語為制成品，而且能看出原材料，of后面接表示原材料的名詞。如：This jacket is made of cotton.這件上衣是棉花做的。 (2)be made in表示某一產品在某地生產或制造，in后面跟表示地點的名詞。 如：Trains are made in Zhuzhou.火車是株洲制造的。 (3)be made by意為“由(誰)制造的”，by后面接動作的執(zhí)行者。如：The desk was made by his brother.這張桌子是他弟弟做的。 二、重點講解 1. Have you packed yet？你打包了嗎？ (1)這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的句型，它是在兩個時間上，一是過去，一是現(xiàn)在。它的動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響或結果，而這種影響和結果是說話人的興趣所在，所以常常后面不用時間狀語。Have/has+動詞的過去