高考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)詞和重點(diǎn)句型Word版

1、 高考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)詞和重點(diǎn)句型1. equal be equal to 能勝任2. especially 特別 I love Beijing, especially in autumn.3. escape (from) 逃離 逃走 narrow escape 僥幸逃脫 escape being done 逃脫被命運(yùn) The robber grabbed a car and made his escape.4. prefer The general preferred to die rather than surrender. My mother prefers tea to coffee.5. p

2、revent We should prevent those people from doing so.6. present I bought you a birthday present. Four hundred people were present at the meeting. The computer centre presented a cheque for a million yuan to the earthquake stricken area. She just said that she cannot talk to you at present.7. practice

3、 We must put our plans into practice immediately. He has practiced plying piano for two years.8. difficult He is found to be a very difficult man to get on with.9. direct He directed four films last year. There is no direct bus from my home to your house.10. disappear A number of species have disapp

4、eared from the earth.11. disappoint My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail to get into college.12. discuss We have discussed when to carry out our plan.13. disturb Dont disturb me while I am making a phone call14. earn You should study hard to earn the respect from the classmates.15. easy

5、 Take it easy. 別緊張16. popular be popular with/among This dance is popular among young people.17. disagree with(over, on) We disagreed over what to do next. These two reports of the accident disagree on some points. 說(shuō)法不同18. discover WE have discovered that the young man is th thief.19. doubt We have

6、no doubt of his ability.20. drive The lost of her son nearly drove her mad. Drive sb. home drive sb. out of someplace drive sb. into despair drive sb. to do21. educate education It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live.某種程度 取決于年齡教育背景22. effect have an effect on 對(duì) 有影響 take eff

7、ect 起作用 in effect 實(shí)際上 有效 put into effect 實(shí)施23Employ employer雇主，老板 employee 職工 雇員24 Encourage Investment is encouraged in this area.25. energy We consume energy when we move. 運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗能量 You should devote all your energy to the job.26. enjoy 享受 欣賞 喜歡 My grandfather enjoys a good health. 身體健康27 Explain Ple

8、ase explain to me what this sentence means. Explain oneself 說(shuō)明自己的意思28， express expression She expressed her thanks to the kind old man. 2 / 6 She can express herself clearly in English.29. famous be famous for be famous as 音某種身份出名Hemingway is famous as a great writer. 30 Fault 過(guò)錯(cuò) 缺點(diǎn) 毛病 偏重責(zé)任find faul

9、t with31 Favor 恩惠 幫助 支持 贊成 好感 喜歡 do sb. a favor幫某人 in favor of 支持 贊成 He gradually won the favor of his boss. 贏得好感32 General general idea in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō) The price of goods is a matter of general interest. 物價(jià)是大家普遍感興趣的事33Glance I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bre

10、ad. 我瀏覽一下菜譜選擇一道包括家庭自制面包的菜。34,。 High tall 35. hire 短工 wage工錢(qián) employ 正式 長(zhǎng)期 salary 薪水 The car is for hire now. The firm hired 40 people.36. figure 人物 外形 數(shù)字 考慮計(jì)算 Can you figure out this problem? When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figured on an easy victory. 大場(chǎng)比賽，暗自偷笑盤(pán)算著（指望）輕松

11、戰(zhàn)勝他。37 Dust Dont forget to dust the room once a week. The car raised a cloud of dust.揚(yáng)起一片灰塵38 Field 田地 戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 領(lǐng)域 39 Hope hopeful hopeless in the hope of 抱希望Dont give up hope even when you are sad.40 Idea have no idea 不了解 have some idea 知道一些I have no idea about the accident ten years ago.41. final fi

12、nally The tennis player reached the final round. 打進(jìn)最后一輪比賽。42. follow In the years that followed , he travelled all over the world. 接下來(lái)的數(shù)年中，他環(huán)游世界Please answer the following questions.43. forget + to do (doing) Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? 難道這些意味著環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被淡忘？43. include

13、 There are ten people, including three women. 一共有44insist He insists that he should carry out the plan immediately. 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃 He insists on his opinion. They insisted on playing their music late at night. 執(zhí)意45increase decrease There is increase in my salary. My salary has increase this year.46. instead S

14、ince it is raining outside, well play cards instead. 暫且打牌 Instead of going to the movie, well go to the park. 不去而是47. iron Strike while the iron is hot. Would you like me to iron your shirt? As hard as iron 殘酷 非常嚴(yán)厲 iron hand 高壓政策48Journey We are going on a long journey next week. Who really understa

15、nd the journey of life? 人生旅程49 Knowledge Knowledge is power. She has a good knowledge of German. 精通 We go to school to gain knowledge about different things. Have a knowledge of 對(duì)了解50. raise Merchants raised the price of some goods. The couple had no money to raise a child.51. limit Was the car goin

16、g beyond the speed limit? 超限速 His parents limit the amount of food that he eats. 限制飯量 The earth resources are limited.52. lack Due to lack of time, we can only do this much. 時(shí)間不夠 Something seems to be lacking. 好像缺點(diǎn)什么東西53 Lonely He felt lonely after his wife died. They went into a lonely house. 人跡罕至的

17、農(nóng)舍（客觀狀態(tài)） alone 獨(dú)自一人，客觀狀態(tài)，內(nèi)心不一定孤獨(dú) lonely 指內(nèi)心感受54 Major Guangzhou is major city in South China. (主要) The car needs major repairs. 大修 His major in college was economy. Majority A majority of soldiers died in the battle. (喪生)55. proud He is proud of his new apartment Be proud of (to do, that)56. prove I

18、t is now proved that he is innocent.(無(wú)辜) My opinion proved to be wrong.57. provide The temple provided food for the hungry people. Provide sb. with sth.58. realize She realize her dream of becoming a dancer. Realize that59. refer 提到， 談及， 涉及， 查閱 Did you refer to the dictionary? I referred to the new

19、invention in my speech.60. settle 定居，解決，安心，安排 I must settle all my affairs before going abroad. I have to settle down now. 靜一靜61Shock I was shocked when I heard about her death. We could feel the shock from 30 miles away. 震動(dòng)62Sight I caught sight of her from the bus. The ship was finally out of sigh

20、t. Lose ones sight in sight out of sight at the sight of 看得見(jiàn)63Sign He made a sign for me to cross the street. 打手勢(shì) There are signs that his health is getting better. 跡象 I signed(my name) on the contract.64. spare Do you often read books in your spare time? She never spares the seasonings when cooking

21、 節(jié)約 吝嗇 調(diào)料 Can you spare me five minutes? 抽出 free time 沒(méi)事做的閑暇時(shí)間 spare time 工作之余 用來(lái)休息時(shí)間65 Special This patient needs special treatment. 特別 They will also build a special highway for transporting oil. 專(zhuān)用 He is a special friend of the general. 密友66Spirit I cant go to the game today, but I am with you in

22、 spirit. 精神上和你在一起 In fact, no one saw a real spirit with his own eyes. 幽靈 Spirit 妖精 生物變的 Ghost 鬼魂 地獄中出現(xiàn) devil genie 妖怪 惡魔 強(qiáng)大魔力67Spread The good news soon spread throughout the city. He spread the map on the floor and showed me the position. 鋪 Flies and mosquitoes can cause the spread of diseases 傳播

23、延伸 蔓延68Stare It is not polite to stare at others. She stared them into silence. 瞪了一眼，他們不說(shuō)話(huà)69 Stick I stuck a stamp on the envelope. He stuck his tongue out. You must stick on your rules at any time. 70 succeed Betty succeeded in solving the problem. 71. suffer He is now suffering from a bad headache

24、. Her business suffered great in the economic crisis. 企業(yè) 遭受巨大損失72Supply The factory often supplies the market with new products Does the supermarkets have enough supply of goods? 商品供應(yīng)73Support I will always support you whatever you do. I need more money to support my family. We have far more support

25、ers in the city.74. suppose I suppose that it will rain tomorrow. 想 We are supposed to finish our work in time. 應(yīng)該75Track The hunting dog can follow the foxs track. 蹤跡 The police tracked the thief to his apartment. 跟蹤到公寓76Trade If you dont like your toy, Ill trade with you. 交換 Trade in 經(jīng)營(yíng) trade A fo

26、r B 用A 交換 B trade with sb.77. train The hunter trained his dog to catch hares. He went to Fuzhou by express train.78. trick The children played a trick on the teacher, He tricked the old man into giving him the money.79. trouble They took much trouble to find this place. 費(fèi)勁 I am sorry to trouble you

27、, but may I know the result of the exam? 打擾 Be in trouble take the trouble to do sth. get into trouble ask for trouble Whats the trouble80. value You should know the value of time. 寶貴 The dealer valued the necklace at $8000 估計(jì)81Through He went through the forest in a week. 用一周 Everyone can become ri

28、ch through hard work. I read the book through and thought it was great1. have/find/want/ sth. done1)You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. (Tianjin 08) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 2) In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he

29、 woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased d. having been chased (Shanghai 06) 2. A is to B what C is to D Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 讀書(shū)之于頭腦如同食物之于身體 Engines are to machines- heats are to animals. (Shandong 08) A. as B. that C. what D. which3. 形容詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

30、 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)The water in the river is not fit to drink.This room looks very comfortable to live in.4 Neither nor Neither do I know her address, nor does he.Neither nor, not but, not only but also either or5. on/ upon (doing) sth, On my asking for information, I was told I must wait. 一打聽(tīng)情況，就被告知等著 As

31、soon as , the moment/minute, immediately, hardly when, no sooner than等 It is one thing to another to It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.6. have sth. to do have sth done have sth (sb.) doing Have sb. Do Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have

32、anything _? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 7. I wish that How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had8. Were/Had/ Should 1) What would have happened -, as far as the river bank A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walk farther D. if Bob walked farther 2) _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be9. more than 與其說(shuō) 不如說(shuō)He is more diligent t