人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2 3.3精品學(xué)案

1、Section Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來新知導(dǎo)引誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性1(教材P28)My parents are taking (take) me to Yunnan province in China to visit Lijiang.2(教材P28)We are meeting (meet) at 10：00 am. at the bus stop near our school.3The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.共性呈現(xiàn)三個(gè)例句都是用

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。語法精釋一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。What are you doing now, Bob?鮑勃，你在干什么？Look！What are they watching?看，他們正在看什么？2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，但此時(shí)此刻未必正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.喬治在寫一本關(guān)于校園故事的新書。3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, all the time等副詞

3、(短語)連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來表示贊揚(yáng)、生氣、不滿、厭惡等感情色彩。He is always asking for money.他老是要錢。She is constantly changing her mind.她總是改變主意。即學(xué)即練1完成句子(1)我們正在等你。We are_waiting (wait) for you.(2)格林先生在寫另一部小說。Mr. Green is_writing (write) another novel.(3)他總是先想著別人。He is always_thinking (think) of others first.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用

4、法1動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種用法比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。They are coming here this afternoon.他們今天下午來這兒。When are you leaving?你們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？2除上述動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。I'm meeting you after class.下課后我要見你。3偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。When I grow up, I'm

5、joining the army.我長大了要參軍。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。If they are not going, I won't go, either.如果他們不去，我也不去。即學(xué)即練2完成句子(1)我明天要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本?。I am_leaving_for Beijing tomorrow.(2)他什么時(shí)候到車站？When is_he_getting_to/arriving_at the station?(3)下星期天你打算干什么？What are_you_doing next Sunday?(4)我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。My mother is_

6、buying me a bike soon.三、其他幾種表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)1will/shall do表示單純將來，可用于說話時(shí)才想到或決定的事。Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天了。2be going to do用來表示近期或事先考慮要發(fā)生的事情以及有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。The storm seems to be coming quickly.看起來暴風(fēng)雨很快就要來了。3be to do表示預(yù)定、按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。They are to get married next month.他們下個(gè)月就要結(jié)婚了。4be about to do意為“剛要，正要”，表

7、示非常近的將來。be about to do不能和表示將來時(shí)間的副詞連用。She was about to leave when some guests came.她剛要離開，這時(shí)來了一些客人。5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來。通常用于狀語從句中或按規(guī)定(時(shí)刻表、計(jì)劃表、日程表等)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The next plane leaves at 6：00 pm.下一趟航班晚上6點(diǎn)起飛。名師點(diǎn)津其中有一些動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)表示人的心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞want, mind, wish, recognize, know, understand, hate, fear等。(2)表存在或位置的詞：r

8、emain, stand等。(3)表示知覺的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, smell等。(4)表示所屬的詞或短語：have, possess, own, consist of，belong to等。(5)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞：accept, allow, decide, promise等。即學(xué)即練3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She will_come (come) back next week.(2)The wedding is to_take (take) place next Sunday.(3)He as well as his parents is_going (go) t

9、o attend a party to be held this weekend.單句語法填空1The telephone is_ringing (ring). Would you answer it, please?2He is always doing (do)things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.3He is_writing (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.4How many of you are_coming (come)to th

10、e party tonight?5I am_taking (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.6The match is_starting/starts (start) at 3：30 pm.7We are_moving (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.8I'm going to Singapore next week.How long are you staying (stay) there?9The train is_arriving (arrive)

11、 in three hours.10It's half past one now. They are_waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.語法與寫作1他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。(leave)He is_leaving_for London in two hours to meet with his manager.2下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。(play)After class, we are_playing/going_to_play football on the playground.3下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出

12、席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。(play)We are_flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.4他明天上午到。(arrive)He is_arriving tomorrow morning.5因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐幚?，客人今晚坐火車走?leave)The guest is_leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.6今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)I'm not going out tonight. I am_staying at home.7天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天天氣暖和。(be)The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warm tomorrow.8門衛(wèi)正要去睡覺，這時(shí)有人敲門。(about)The gate guide was_abou