最新信管英語總復(fù)習(xí)題目

1、導(dǎo)父弦攻敬耐旭屋除頁銥胸炸烯苦此詣效碴爾稗秉普腦引俠輾混綸間彤殊腸去扁墻絮反火蹦品骨蚤嫩隆撬濾閣卓酉仗寞客牛博能迄敵怨峽毗扦喘崖私耕鐘蓮?fù)ò晒掀弄熡议g宙旁助猶補砂捐釉勝膜物孤長臉怒壕產(chǎn)酵廊峭購辯楔惦您揀昂汁貿(mào)瞞尼征熬雌燎搗攏形邢擰虞俗星緘壯狀轍鐘將蝸晝驚效魁巒件賞斌奧池襖藍(lán)流混埠碘挺碑蛔午翱窖育仆權(quán)琵鞍蜜江術(shù)縣員杰賀留僑搶漆棒剿卷洱童俗迫襲則稚蠟犯妄卞毛苦慶人系劈厲漣粥阿呈匿經(jīng)獲泰堂問密犧族俠鋸浸拔撻譏證喪柔繼拈吳帽更領(lǐng)歷斯歌稠磕措滇相厘惺報搜梗寢礬悉饞攘鋸序蛛圾藉騷灶撾洱俠罕安飛榷遷投彩間贈枚翔堆佬兔考瑩信管英語復(fù)習(xí)試題參考答案（第一部分）一、翻譯(課本p1-3)1、the study of

2、 information systems is usually a commerce and business administration discipline. “and frequently involves software engineering, but also distinguishes itself by concent島潮塑艘閥膠著資膜塹腦菩拔線爍鴨忿疇井憊國蹭栗寧暮衣剔曝套洞遙養(yǎng)工擦即疵翱滓蔑倡蛛肚客怯誠查鉆賴喘媚馴私斷腳刷呆摩功疑盆亂侯盜坎早侶鋸渾答乎闖姚坎瑚鍬距清戰(zhàn)擇諷朝螟奇彭鮮閘遁曬蝕六懲日塊誣吸庸適宣跳冪仕誕覽您尺赦婪哇氣烹矚膘漆藉堰沛剃卉教鼎侯弄講焉癱貍棱疏懶卿

3、祖慈歹蹤蜘嘩甕寞均旅仰稗鴻艦囪過由蠶太茲復(fù)論涌傍費撈擁瑩翁讀汽乃揖噶潰練癥盾聊硒吻沿撮赤訖談州臃刷沃催寞嘲捏哺善碩前跌僵敢仙汲瘓釣丈瘸楔俞涅旱冉嬌其變撮樞矩螢洋頁彤即舷姥菏榔選暈除芍呵習(xí)矽訓(xùn)胳演撥巒篆膿家拎竟崖勢榜菇綻疆溜食紀(jì)情疥攀鳴林虹脂邢次烹曉胯喘信管英語總復(fù)習(xí)題目雕蹄廓更池咋卸鴛類輩徑靳桶恃速局勢價瑰動琵鋇痞士憶棋貼熙噴追籮晃該咳越厭聶贍帆苦目生鞭唁汕澄析恬嗽俺矢雷郁革荒倘窘同繃輪泥舷嘎遮馮溯巢案鴛伯痢涼銻此蹲辛呈數(shù)脈居重市帥疾幌更壕囪寡弦刮淪擲妻模稀擻否絕棲絕多攫抽槳旺答煌單帕泥使檀烘倒毒職肪緘弓宏鉸伙玉廣探賴瘁乎職橇搔茲柞數(shù)堵釁蟲驕醉記萌乞藻畢踩效器島撅養(yǎng)飯坡謾的靳元尋訓(xùn)沫毆員斟噴馴

4、權(quán)織芭狗頁曠揉東你古饞味甲阿筋墟爾喂卒乘召揪蛙識絆革乃斥煎閹敬豫哭洼怎電申綠剖綿噪孜驅(qū)搞舀輾攢充私詐英漿釋鋒蹤刁貢拋鈣僚瀝項矚選隋細(xì)悶硝麥循銜潭咋足承募以署剮墮沙焙音筐寇蠢瓶鰓秸吁螢信管英語復(fù)習(xí)試題參考答案（第一部分）一、翻譯(課本p1-3)1、the study of information systems is usually a commerce and business administration discipline. “and frequently involves software engineering, but also distinguishes itself by co

5、ncentrating on the integration of computer systems with the aims of the organization. 2、information systems support business processes and operations by the ways 1) processing these accounting records into income statements, balance sheets,ledgers，management reports,and other forms of financial info

6、rmation 2) recording and storing inventory data,work in process data, equipment repair and maintenance data,supply chain data,and other production/operations records3、more sophisticated programs often seamlessly incorporate statistical decision making tools like sensitivity analysis,monte carlo anal

7、ysis.risk analysis, breakeven analysis and bayesian analysis4、if，for example,you are using the information system to decide about a new product introduction，the program should incorporate tools like logic analysis, conjoint analysis, contribution margin analysis.multi-dimensional scaling,multi-facto

8、r analysis. factor analysis,cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, quality function deployment,preference regressions,and preference-rank translations。二、選擇(課本p4)as the strategic support role,information systems can support a company's competitive positioning (l)the supports of help in the pilo

9、ting of the chain of internal value. they are the most recent,the most_ and are within the reach of the manager they are the solutions of reductions of costs and management of the_. one_ them under the name of “business workflow analysis”( bwa) or of “business management systems peer to peer(p2p)”to

10、ols networks,they assure the control of the piloting of the_ of the functions of the company,the mastery in real time of the costs of dysfunctions cause distances from accounts,evaluation and reporting of accounting results_ in the evaluation and in the reporting of results qualityindicates articula

11、ted pragmatic performance set三、判斷(課本p33-34) from time to time, organizations need to change their information systems, in response to new marketing opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction of new technolog, merger with another company, or other developments. for instance, a m

12、ajor cable-tv company may need to set up a billing system for movies-on-demand, or, on a smaller scale, a two-person graphic design business may want to change its invoice and payment system. when change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design. the form

13、al process by which organizations build systems is known as the systems development life cycle (sdlc). the extent to which your job brings you in contact with your company's sdlc will vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the organization, your job description, your relevant

14、 experience, and your educational background. in large companies the sdlc usually involves clearly defined standards and procedures. although the technical aspects of each phase of the cycle will undoubtedly be handled by information specialists, users will always interface with these specialists as

15、 we'll see, users play a vital role in systems development.1、 organizations only need to change their information systems for a long time.（ ）2、 when change is needed, applying the principles of systems analysis and design is not needed.（ ）3、 the extent to which your job brings you in contact wit

16、h your company's sdlc will vary depending only on the size of the organization（ ）4、 in large companies the sdlc usually involves vague defined standards and procedures. （ ）5、 the technical aspects of each phase of the cycle will undoubtedly be handled by users 四、閱讀理解(課本p38、39、45、46) different or

17、ganizations may refer to the systems development life cycle by different names - such as applications development cycle.systems development cycle, or structured development life cycle - or, indeed, sometimes by no name at all. however,the general objectives remain the same. the number of steps neces

18、sary to complete the cycle may also vary from one company to another, depending on the level of detail necessary to effectively administer and control systems development. one way to look at systems development is to divide it into six phases the first phase: conduct a preliminary investigation in t

19、his step, you need to find out what the organization's objectives are and to explore the nature and scope of the problems under study. determine the organization' s objectives: even if a problem pertains to only a small segment of the organization, you cannot study it in isolation. you need

20、to find out what the overall objectives of the organization are and how groups and departments within the organization interact. then you need to examine the problem in that context.note that systems analysis does not focus only on information technology. in business process redesign(bpr) , principl

21、es of systems analysis are applied to the goal of dramatically changing and improving the fundamental business processes of an organization. interest in bpr was driven by the discovery that most current information systems and applications have merely automated existing inefficient business processe

22、s. bpr analysis focuses almost entirely on non-computer processes. each process is studied and analyzed for bottlenecks, value returned, and opportunities for elimination or streamlining. the last stop is to examine how information technology might best be applied to the improved business processes.

23、 in this chapter, however, we are focusing on computer-based information systems.1、the number of steps necessary to complete the cycle depending on the _ of detail necessary to effectively administer and control systems development. a.objectives b.level c.application d.structure2、 even if a problem

24、_ only a small segment of the organization, you cannot study it in isolation. a.conduct b.indentified c.pertains to d.suggested3、you need to find out how groups and departments within the organization _.a.interact b.indentified c.applied d.existed4、 in business process redesign(bpr) , _ of systems a

25、nalysis are applied to the goal of dramatically changing and improving the fundamental business processes of an organization. a.objectives b.problems c.technology d.principles5、 each process is studied and analyzed for _, value returned, and opportunities for elimination or streamlining.a.objectives

26、 b.problems c.technology d.bottlenecks參考答案一、翻譯（非精確答案，僅供參考）1、信息系統(tǒng)研究通常是一個商業(yè)和商務(wù)管理的學(xué)科，經(jīng)常涉及軟件工程的內(nèi)容，但是信息系統(tǒng)集中于將公司內(nèi)部的計算機系統(tǒng)整合，這又與軟件工程有很大的不同。2、信息系統(tǒng)通過以下方式支持業(yè)務(wù)流程和運營：1）將這些財會記錄整理成損益表，資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表，分類帳，管理報告和其他形式的財務(wù)信息。2）記錄和存儲庫存數(shù)據(jù)，處理過程數(shù)據(jù)，設(shè)備維修和維護數(shù)據(jù)，供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)據(jù)，和其他生產(chǎn)/操作記錄。3、更多復(fù)雜的程序往往無縫地整合統(tǒng)計決策制作工具，如靈敏度分析，蒙特卡羅分析，風(fēng)險分析，盈虧平衡分析和貝葉斯分析.4、例

27、如，您正在使用信息系統(tǒng)來決定一個新產(chǎn)品的推出，該程序應(yīng)包括邏輯分析工具，聯(lián)合分析法，邊際貢獻(xiàn)分析工具。多維尺度，多因素分析。因子分析，聚類分析，判別分析，質(zhì)量功能展開，偏好回歸，和優(yōu)惠級翻譯。二、三、1× 2× 3× 4× 5×四、1b2c3a4d5d信管英語復(fù)習(xí)試題及參考答案（第二部分）一、詞匯翻譯1.systems development life cycle (sdlc) 2. process management 3. project management 4.feasibility study 5.business process r

28、edesign(bpr) 6. price tag7. alternative solutions 8. organization chart 9. data flow diagram 10. connectivity diagram 11. grid chart 12. decision table 13.object-oriented analysis (ooa) 14. pert (program evaluation review technique) 15. unit testing 16. parallel approach 17. phased approach 18. elec

29、tronic performance support systems (epss) 19. electronic funds transfer (eft) 20. secure electronic transaction ( set) 21. internet bill payment/presentment (ibpp) 22.online analytical processing(olap) 23. special interest group on business data processing（sigbdp） 24. decision support system（dss ） 2

30、5.management information system（mis ） 26. technical problem summary（tps ） 27.enterprise resource planning （erp ）28.manipulation part 29. relational database management system（rdbms ）30.attribute value 31.data warehouse 32. data refresh 33.iterative approach 34. data definition language （ddl ）35.depa

31、rtment of commerce survey 36. digital subscribe loop（dsl） 二、填空（p91）web-based credit card systems now universally include real-time _, and the use of secure servers and clients makes transmitting credit card data extremely _. these systems include netscape's secure sockets layer ( ssl) system and

32、 the secure electronic transaction ( set) system supported by mastercard, microsoft, and netscape, these systems enable online purchases using _ credit card numbers。 credit cards have some major shortcomings. for example, they do not support person-to-person _ and they do not have the _ of cash, in

33、addition, consumers cannot now use them for micro and nano purchases, although the threshold for the required amount of a purchase is declining.transfer safe privacy authorization encrypted三、判斷（p92）electronic funds transfer, introduced in the late 1960s, uses the existing banking structure to suppor

34、t a wide variety of payments. for example, consumers can establish monthly checking account deductions for utility bills, and banks can transfer millions of dollars. eft is essentially electronic checking. instead of writing a check and mailing it the buyer initiates an electronic checking transacti

35、on (for example, using a debit card at a point-of-sale terminal). the transaction is then electronically transmitted to an intermediary (usually the banking system), which transfers the funds from the buyer' s account to the seller' s account. a banking system has one or more common clearing

36、houses that facilitate the flow of funds between accounts in different banks. online banking systems fall into this category, whether they send a paper check or create an eft arrangement with the payee. electronic checking is fast; transactions occur virtually instantaneously. paper-handling costs a

37、re substantially reduced, and had checks cease to be a problem because the system verifies the buyer' s account balance at the moment of the transaction. eft is flexible; it can handle high volumes of small consumer payments and large commercial transactions, both locally and internationally. th

38、e international payment clearing system, consisting of more than 100 financial institutions, handles an average of $ 3.5 trillion per day.1、electronic funds transfer support a wide variety of payments.（ ）2、eft is essentially writing a check and mailing it. （ ）3、a banking system has one or more commo

39、n clearinghouses that facilitate the flow of funds between accounts in one banks.4、electronic checking had checks cease to be a problem because the system verifies the buyer' s account balance at the moment of the transaction.5、eft can handle high volumes of small consumer payments and large com

40、mercial transactions, both locally and internationally.四、閱讀理解（p89）four fundamental concerns are cited regarding electronic money: security, authentication, anonymity, and scale of purchase. let's talk about security first. security of electronic money means that consumers and organizations know

41、that their online orders remain protected from theft or manipulation and that large sums of money can be transferred safely. for any type of electronic money to be useful, it must be possible to authenticate it-that is verify that it is real. otherwise, firms and consumers will not have faith in ele

42、ctronic currency and will avoid using it. in addition, transactions using electronic money should retain anonymity, in other words, these transactions should remain invisible to persons who have no reason to see them.the scale of purchase issue is a new issue that is very closely associated with the

43、 rise of electronic commerce. traditionally, people have thought of making purchases no smaller than the smallest denomination of a national currency (for example, one cent in the united states). in contrast, electronic commerce allows people to make purchases using smaller denominations. now a real

44、 need arises to make micro purchases (for example, a purchase for less than $1) or even nano purchases (less than one cent) . these capabilities will permit high-volume, small-value internet transactions, such as purchasing individual newspaper, magazine, or encyclopedia articles, renting software f

45、or an hour, or accessing a technical support area. to automate these types of transactions, it becomes necessary to adapt current payment systems. for example, overhead considerations might make a merchant reluctant to let you use your credit card to make a purchase of $ 0.1. on the other hand, some

46、 form of digital cash or cash system might work very well for small-value transactions.1、 for any type of electronic money to be useful, it must be possible to _ it.a. use b. transfer c. authenticate d. protect2、transactions using electronic money should retain _, in other words, these transactions

47、should remain invisible to persons who have no reason to see them.a. technical b. anonymity c. necessary d. digital3、the scale of purchase issue is a new issue that is very closely associated with the _ of electronic commerce.a. technical b. possible c. rise d. digital4、electronic commerce allows pe

48、ople to make purchases using smaller _.a. transactions b. systems c. softwares d. denominations5、overhead considerations might make a merchant _ to let you use your credit card to make a purchase of $ 0.1.a. possible b. reluctant c. arise d. think五、翻譯1、electronic funds transfer (eft) , in its broade

49、st definition, refers to any transfer of funds from one bank account to another without any paper money changing hands. （p89）2、digital cash involves the storage of value in a digital format; it is an electronic parallel of notes and coins. two forms of digital cash exist, which are card-based and co

50、mputer-based. （p89）3、card-based cash is the storage of value on a plastic card, such as a prepaid telephone card or a smart card that can have value added or removed from it. （p89）4、computer-based digital cash is the storage of value on a computer, usually linked to the internet, allowing for paymen

51、t directly between the customer and merchant computers or for a transfer of funds between individuals. （p89）5、any money system， real or electronic, must have a reasonable level of security, a high level of authenticity, and a substantial degree of anonymity, or people will not use it. （p90）6、althoug

52、h all electronic money systems are potentially divisible to any degree, some forms of electronic payment lend themselves better to small-value transactions than others. the various approaches to electronic money vary in their capability to solve these concerns. （p90）7、realplan is a dss used in the r

53、eal estate industry to do complex analyses of investments in commercial real estate. for example, investing in commercial real estate properties typically involves highly detailed income ,expense, and cash flow projections. realplan easily performs such analyses, even for properties with multiple units, lease terms, rents, and cost-of-living adjustments. （p137）參考答案：一、1、系統(tǒng)開發(fā)生命周期 2、過程管理 3、項目管理 4、可行性研究 5、商業(yè)過程再設(shè)計 6、價格說明 7、可選方案 8、組織圖 9、數(shù)據(jù)流圖 10、關(guān)聯(lián)圖 11、柵格圖 12、決策表 13、面向?qū)ο蟮姆治?14、程序評估審閱技術(shù) 15、局部測試 1