高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 Travel journal教學(xué)案新人教版必修1

1、專題03 travel journal 【考綱解讀】1. 了解旅游常識(shí)，懂得如何為旅行做計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備，包括確定旅游時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、路線、交通工具、費(fèi)用，以及其他物質(zhì)方面的準(zhǔn)備。2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本單元所學(xué)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)旅游、地理等主題將詞匯進(jìn)行分類記憶，以便逐步擴(kuò)大詞匯量。 【高頻單詞】1journal (n.) 日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist (n.) 記者journey (形近詞) (n.) 旅行；旅程2transport (n. & vt.) 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transportation (n.) 交通；運(yùn)輸3prefer (vt.) 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)pre

2、ference (n.) 偏愛；愛好preferred (過去式/過去分詞)preferring (現(xiàn)在分詞)4disadvantage (n.) 不利條件；不便之處advantage (反義詞) (n.) 有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)5persuade (vt.) 說服；勸說persuasion (n.) 說服；勸說6cycle (vi.) 騎自行車cyclist (n.) 騎自行車的人7graduate (vi.) 畢業(yè) (n.) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduation (n.) 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮8finally (adv.) 最后，終于final (adj.) 最后的；最終的9schedule (n.) 時(shí)間表

3、；進(jìn)度表 (vt.) 為某事安排時(shí)間10stubborn (adj.) 頑固的；固執(zhí)的11organize (vt.) 組織；成立organizer (n.) 組織者organization (n.) 組織organized (adj.) 有組織的12determine (vt.) 決定；確定；下定決心determined (adj.) 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination (n.) 決心13bend (n.&v.) 彎；拐角；彎身；彎腰；使彎曲bent (過去式/過去分詞)14attitude (n.) 態(tài)度；看法altitude (形近詞) (n.) 高度；海拔15forec

4、ast (n. & vt.) 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)forecast (過去式/過去分詞)16insurance (n.) 保險(xiǎn)insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；給保險(xiǎn)17reliable (adj.) 可信賴的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依賴18view (n.) 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 (vt.) 觀看；注視；考慮viewer (n.) 電視觀眾；觀看者 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1ever_since 從那以后2be_fond_of 喜歡；喜愛3care_about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4change_one's_mind 改變主意 5make_up_one's_mi

5、nd 下決心；決定 6give_in 投降；屈服；讓步；上交7as_usual 照常8put_up 張貼；搭建9at_midnight 在午夜10take_care 注意；當(dāng)心；保重11at_one_point 在某處或某一時(shí)間；曾經(jīng)12dream_about/of 夢(mèng)想13graduate_from 畢業(yè)于14take_out 拿出；取出15be_dressed_in. 穿著服裝16can_hardly/not_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事【熱點(diǎn)句型】1ever since與完成時(shí)連用ever_since_middle_school (從上中學(xué)那時(shí)起), my siste

6、r wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材p18)2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分it_was_my_sister_who (是我妹妹)first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.(教材p18)3insist(堅(jiān)持要求)that從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)although she didn'

7、;t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她堅(jiān)持要求組織這次旅行)properly.(教材p18)4主語(yǔ)beadj.動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式(表示被動(dòng))when i told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe (將會(huì)呼吸困難)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材p18)5once作連詞，意為“一旦就”once (一旦)

8、she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材p18)6can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”we can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想見到) them！(教材p22)【寫作句型】so.that.陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞so形容詞that主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：so形容詞be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)that主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他1.陳述語(yǔ)序：papercutting is so attractive and alive that i think you could be interested

9、 in it. 倒裝語(yǔ)序：so attractive and alive is papercutting that i think you could be interested in it.(2017·全國(guó)卷·書面表達(dá))剪紙是如此迷人和生動(dòng)，以至于我想你可能對(duì)它感興趣。2. 陳述語(yǔ)序：the dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.倒裝語(yǔ)序：so beautiful was the dough figurine he made that we

10、couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.他捏的面人如此漂亮，以至于我們都情不自禁地想要自己嘗試一下。3. 陳述語(yǔ)序：at the beginning, learning english was so difficult that i wanted to give up without even trying.(山東卷)倒裝語(yǔ)序：at the beginning, so difficult was learning english that i wanted to give up without even trying.起初，學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。

11、4. 陳述語(yǔ)序： i was so excited that i couldnt wait to try wearing them.(湖南卷·書面表達(dá))倒裝語(yǔ)序：so excited was i that i couldnt wait to try wearing them.我太激動(dòng)了，迫不及待地想穿上它。5.他是如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。陳述語(yǔ)序：he_was_so_nervous_that_he_could_hear_his_heart_beating_wildly.倒裝語(yǔ)序：so_nervous_was_he_that_he_could_hear_his_heart_

12、beating_wildly.6.城市的房子如此貴，低收入家庭根本買不起。 陳述語(yǔ)序：the_houses_in_the_city_are_so_expensive_that_families_with_low_income_cant_afford_to_buy_one.倒裝語(yǔ)序：so_expensive_are_the_houses_in_the_city_that_families_with_low_income_cant_afford_to_buy_one.7.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們不能夠浪費(fèi)它。陳述語(yǔ)序：time_is_so_precious_that_we_cant_afford_to

13、_waste_it.倒裝語(yǔ)序：so_precious_is_time_that_we_cant_afford_to_waste_it. 高頻考點(diǎn)一、單詞沖關(guān)例1、prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(p17)你更喜歡哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？【歸納拓展】(1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.與相比更喜歡；喜歡勝過prefer to_do.rather

14、than do.寧愿而不愿prefer that.更喜歡(that從句中常用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)(2)preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give/show preference to sb./sth.給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to優(yōu)先于；而不是【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)prefer過去式、過去分詞均為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比較含義，故不可與比較級(jí)連用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介詞，to前后分別用平行的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。(3)表示

15、“寧愿做也不愿做”可用以下句型：prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·四川高考i prefer to_work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.我喜歡在黑白色的空間工作，這讓我能夠更清晰地展示與眾不同的世界。would you prefer_me_to_stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？nowadays many child

16、ren prefer_surfering the internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。we preferred them to_take_our_advice seriously.we preferred that they (should)_take_our_advice seriously.我們更希望他們會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的建議。she was chosen in_preference_to her sister.她被選中了，而不是她妹妹。preference will_be_given

17、_to graduates of this university.這所大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生會(huì)獲得優(yōu)先考慮。例2、persuade vt.說服；勸說two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p18)兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，并且之后說服我也買了一輛。【歸納拓展】 (1)persuade sb. to_do sth.persuade sb. into_doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not_to_do sth.persuade sb.

18、out_of_doing sth. 說服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb. to_do sth.advise sb. to_do sth. 盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)(4)persuasion n. 說服；勸說【語(yǔ)境助記】don't let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you don't really want.不要被說服買你不需要的東西。i tried_to_persuade_him_to

19、 give up drinking, but he wouldn't listen to me.我試圖說服他戒酒，但他不聽。advertisements persuade_us_that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.廣告使我們相信新的更好，我們會(huì)對(duì)最新的產(chǎn)品更滿意。 【易混辨析】persuade說服；勸服；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise勸說(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：convince sb.of sth.或convin

20、ce sb.that.一言辨異though i had advised her for many times, i couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.盡管我向她建議過很多次了，但我還是不能說服她和我一起出國(guó)，因?yàn)樗纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)讓她深信沒有她的父母，她無法生活。例3、determine vt.確定；決定；(使)下定決心she gav

21、e me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(p18)她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。【歸納拓展】 (1)determine on/upon決定determine to_do_sth. 決定做某事determine 從句 決定(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的be determined to_do sth.決心做某事(3)determination n決心【名師點(diǎn)睛】be determined (not) to do sth.表示狀態(tài)，是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可以

22、與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而determine to do sth.表示動(dòng)作，不能與表時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：he determined to do it for a long time.(×)he was determined to do it for a long time.()類似用法的單詞還有【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·天津高考my tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined_human being with a passion and a mission. “

23、我”10歲的(女兒)長(zhǎng)大了，在“我”眼中變成了一個(gè)富有熱情和使命感的堅(jiān)定的人。he determined_to_start early.他決定早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)。whether a person can succeed or not is_determined by many factors.一個(gè)人能否成功是由多種因素來決定的。determined_to_give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.決心戒煙，他扔掉了剩余的香煙。he fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.他

24、勇敢頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。例4、schedule n時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(p18)現(xiàn)在，她正為這次旅行制定計(jì)劃?！練w納拓展】 (1)ahead of scheduleahead of time (進(jìn)度上)提前on schedule(on time) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)behind schedule (behind time) 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃(2)be scheduled for sth. 為某事做安排be scheduled to_do sth. 安排做某事【語(yǔ)境助記】having worked for

25、 two days, steve managed to finish his report on_schedule.工作兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。the meeting scheduled_to_be_held on tuesday morning is of great importance.預(yù)計(jì)在周二早上召開的會(huì)議非常重要。thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead_of_schedule.多虧你的幫助，我們才能提前完成任務(wù)。the tunnel project has already fallen behind_sche

26、dule.隧道工程已經(jīng)晚了工期。例5、view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(p22)登上這些山很艱難，但當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，我們被四周的風(fēng)景驚呆了?！練w納拓展】(1)in view 在視線范圍內(nèi)；作為目標(biāo)out_of view 在視線范圍之外in view of 鑒于；考慮到；由于in one's view 依某人看來have a good/bad/wonderful view

27、of 看得見/看不清/看得非常清楚come into view 出現(xiàn)在眼前(2)view.as/to_be 把看作(3)viewer n. 電視觀眾；觀看者【語(yǔ)境助記】in_my_view,_it was a waste of time.依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。in_view_of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。2016·浙江高考in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of

28、respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.還有一種用法是亞洲文化的人們可能把沉默視為尊重他人的表現(xiàn)，尤其是對(duì)長(zhǎng)者和掌權(quán)者。the lake soon came_into_view.那湖很快映入眼簾。寫出下列句子中view的含義awhenever you bought a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.觀點(diǎn)bshe viewed him with suspicion.注視；看che climbed up t

29、o the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.風(fēng)景dthe sun disappeared from view.視野高頻考點(diǎn)二、短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)例1、care about 關(guān)心；關(guān)注；在乎；介意；擔(dān)心of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.(p18)當(dāng)然她并沒有看過我姐姐是不會(huì)注意細(xì)節(jié)的?！練w納拓展】care for照顧；喜歡；對(duì)有興趣take care 注意；當(dāng)心take care of 照顧；照料with car

30、e 小心地；仔細(xì)地【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·江蘇高考chimps seldom care_about others' interests.猩猩很少去關(guān)心其他猩猩的利益。she moved back home to care_for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。who will take_care_of the dog while we're away?我們外出時(shí)，誰(shuí)來負(fù)責(zé)照看這條狗呢？take_care not to be impolite to the customers.注意別對(duì)顧客不禮貌。he handled the ins

31、trument with_care for fear it should be damaged.他小心地?cái)[弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞。例2、give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交finally, i had to give in. (p18)最后，我只能讓步了?！練w納拓展】give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give off 放出；散發(fā)出give out 分發(fā)；用完；筋疲力盡；公布；出故障give up 放棄；戒掉；停止；讓出give way to 給讓路；對(duì)讓步give rise to 產(chǎn)生；引起【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)give in“屈服；呈交”。當(dāng)“屈服”講時(shí)，如果接賓語(yǔ)，后面常接介詞to，表示

32、向某人屈服。(2)give up“放棄”，既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth.意為“放棄(做)某事”。【語(yǔ)境助記】do you think the president will give_in_to the terrorists' demand?你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)對(duì)恐怖分子們的要求讓步嗎？2016·全國(guó)卷on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give_up her seat on a bus to a white pas

33、senger. 1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬州，蒙哥馬利市的一輛公共汽車上，羅莎·帕克斯拒絕將座位讓給一位白人乘客。2016·全國(guó)卷it annoys welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given_out.令韋爾蒂困擾的是，78歲時(shí)，她左耳失聰了。she gave_away all her money to the poor.她把所有的錢都捐給了窮人。such is dadwhatever problem he meets with, he never gives_up.父親就是這樣的一個(gè)人不管他遇到什么問題，他從來不會(huì)放棄

34、。the rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell.這些腐爛的香蕉發(fā)出難聞的氣味。例3、make up one's mind 下定決心；決定once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(p18)一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。【歸納拓展】change one's mind 改變主意記住call/bring. to mind回憶起fix one's mind on/upon.將注意力集中于read one's mind看出某人的心思【名師點(diǎn)睛】make u

35、p one's mind短語(yǔ)中的mind與change one's mind中的mind的形式要隨one's的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。【語(yǔ)境助記】2016·浙江高考i made_up_my_mind i would find out what was good in my present situation.我決定要找出我當(dāng)前處境中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在。2016·江蘇高考o(jì)n the internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping t

36、hem in_mind.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，我們能夠迅速地，很容易地找到細(xì)節(jié)，查看事實(shí)，而不需要記住它們。with so much noise around, the boy could not fix_his_mind_on what he was doing at all.周圍那么多的噪音，這個(gè)男孩根本不能將注意力集中在他正在做的事情上去。he changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.他接了一個(gè)電話后，在最后時(shí)刻改變了主意。高頻考點(diǎn)三、句型沖關(guān)例1、 although she didn't know the best wa

37、y of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。【歸納拓展】從句語(yǔ)氣意義insist(vt.)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用(should)動(dòng)詞原形堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說insist(vi.)其后常接介詞on/upon堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張；硬要【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)insist后跟從句時(shí)有兩種用法：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從

38、句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)suggest在接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的兩種用法也要特別注意：當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略)。當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示；表明”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】2016·天津高考i told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted_she_(should) _go.我告訴她不應(yīng)該在咳嗽一整夜之后去游泳，但是她拒

39、絕放棄并堅(jiān)持要去。he insisted_that he had_not_broken the window.他堅(jiān)持說他沒有打壞窗戶。the doctor insisted_on performing an operation on the patient at once.醫(yī)生要求立刻給患者做手術(shù)。例2、when i told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷

40、時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！練w納拓展】the air would be hard to breathe是“主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：表語(yǔ)是表性質(zhì)的形容詞主語(yǔ)是to do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)(1)常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/

41、believe賓語(yǔ)adj.to do”。【語(yǔ)境助記】the question was not easy_to_answer,_so most of them kept silent.這個(gè)問題不容易回答，因此他們中的大部分人保持沉默。the armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in.這把扶手椅看上去很硬，但實(shí)際上坐上去很舒服。he found its title easy to_understand.他發(fā)現(xiàn)它的標(biāo)題容易理解。例3、once she has made up her mind, n

42、othing can change it.(p18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。【歸納拓展】 (1)once用作連詞時(shí)，意為“一旦就”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。(2)once用作副詞時(shí)，意為“曾經(jīng)；一度；從前；一次”。(3)once引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)若與主句主語(yǔ)一致，則可將其省略，構(gòu)成省略句?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成損失，這些土地要花費(fèi)很多年才能恢復(fù)過來。once_(it_is)_broadcast,_the

43、tv play will be very popular with young people.一旦開播，這部電視劇將會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。he cleans his car once_a_week.他每周洗一次汽車。高頻考點(diǎn)四、語(yǔ)法沖關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來（1）英語(yǔ)中有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞(位移動(dòng)詞)或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如：go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move, fly, take off等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。主要用來表示按計(jì)劃、安排在近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。look, the plane full of food and clothes is taking off

44、 soon to help the victims in the earthquake.看，滿載著食品和衣服的飛機(jī)很快就要起飛去幫助在地震中受害的人們。please call the station to make sure when the earliest train is leaving.請(qǐng)給車站打個(gè)電話確定最早的火車什么時(shí)候離開。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來除使用位移動(dòng)詞外，也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞，如：do, buy, meet, have, play，finish, stay, publish等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。at this time next year we ar

45、e having our holiday in beijing.明年的此刻我們正在北京度假呢。 【2018·全國(guó)iii】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awelcome to holker hall & gardensvisitor informationhow to get to holkerby car： follow brown signs an a590 from jb6, m6.approximale travel times: windermere-20 minutes, kendal-25 minutes, lancaster-

46、45 minutes, manchester-i hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkby rail: the nearest station is cark-in-cartmel with trains to carnforth, lancaster preston for connections to major cities & airports. opening timessunday-friday (closed on saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 march-2nd november.admission chargeshall &

47、gardens gardensadults: £12.00 £8.00groups £9 £5.5producers: market 13th apriljoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.holker garden festival 30th maythe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show

48、 of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.national garden day 28th augustholker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. for just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.winter market 8th novemberthis is an event for all

49、the family. wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. how long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester?a. 20minutes. b. 25 minutes.c. 45 minutes. d. 90 minutes.22. how much should a member of a tour grou

50、p pay to visit to hall & cardens?a. £l2.00. b. £9.00.c. £8.0 d. £5.5023. which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?a. producers' market. b. holker garden festival.c. national garden day. d. winter market.【答案】21. d 22. b 23. d【解析】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去holke

51、r hall& garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。 bcities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. people settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. new york city, for example, is near a large ha

52、rbour at the mouth of the hudson river. over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. but not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. in 1896, dawson, canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). but gold was discovere

53、d there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the west, with a population of 30,000.dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like london or paris. people went there for gold. they travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up i

54、cy rivers. the path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. an avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. for many who made it to dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got

55、 rich. about 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.but no matter how rich they were, dawson was never comfortable. necessities like food and wood were very expensive. but soon, the gold that dawson depended on had all been found. the city was crowded with disappointed people with

56、no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come. today, people still come and go to see where the canadian gold rush happened. tourism is now the chief industry of dawson city its present population is 762.24. what attracted the early settlers to new york city?a. its business culture.b. its small population.c. its geographical position.d. its favourable climate.25. what do we k